SQL Server:从分组依据中选择最后一个结果
我正在尝试从2个相似的结果(最旧的结果)中检索最后一个结果
FromUser | ToUser | Message | DateUser1 | User2 | hi | 01/01/2013 20:00
User1 | User2 | hi later| 01/01/2013 21:00
User5 | User2 | hi | 01/01/2013 20:01
User5 | User2 | hi later| 01/01/2013 21:01
SELECT
CM.FromUser, CM.ToUser, CM.Message, CM.Date,
U.UserId, U.UserFullName, U.UserName, U.UserPhoto
FROM
ConversationMessages AS CM
INNER JOIN
Users AS U ON U.UserName = CM.FromUser
WHERE
CM.ToUser = @user
ORDER BY
CM.Date DESC
它应先列出用户5嗨,然后再列出用户1嗨,然后再列出(用户5在日期上较新)。只有最后一行基本上按FromUser
日期分组,然后按日期排序。我对sql没用,在这里尝试了许多建议,但没有任何工作
回答:
您想为此使用窗口函数,而不是group by
:
select FromUser, ToUser, Message, [Date], UserId, UserFullName, UserName, UserPhotofrom (SELECT CM.FromUser, CM.ToUser, CM.Message, CM.Date, U.UserId,
U.UserFullName, U.UserName, U.UserPhoto,
row_number() over (partition by CM.FromUser, CM.ToUser order by [Date] desc) as seqnum
FROM ConversationMessages CM INNER JOIN
Users U
ON U.UserName = CM.FromUser
WHERE CM.ToUser = @user
) s
WHERE seqnum = 1
ORDER BY CM.Date DESC ;
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