JList单元格中的JButton不可点击

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：问答

在我当前的swing项目中，我有一个JList显示所有活动套接字的窗口，每个单元都有一个JButton关闭该套接字的窗口。但是JButton单元格中的不可点击：不会触发监听器。

我将代码修改为最少，如下所示。

private class ConnectionListRenderer extends JButton implements ListCellRenderer {
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList jlist, Object o, int i, boolean bln, boolean bln1) {
        addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt) {
                //do something (close the socket in my project)
            }
        });
        return this;
    }
}
jList.setCellRenderer(new ConnectionListRenderer());

该列表看起来不错，但其中的按钮不可单击。我是错了还是JList不支持JButton被解雇？

回答：

尽管您无法获得与普通按钮单击相同的视觉效果，但以下示例似乎可行。也许某个绘画技巧比我更好的人可以改进此技巧来模拟视觉按下按钮效果。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/**
 * A JList of JButtons.
 */
public class JButtonListDemo implements Runnable
{
  private JList jlist;
  public static void main(String args[])
  {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new JButtonListDemo());
  }
  public void run()
  {
    Object[] items = new ButtonItem[] {
        new ButtonItem("Apple"),
        new ButtonItem("Banana"),
        new ButtonItem("Carrot"),
        new ButtonItem("Date"),
        new ButtonItem("Eggplant"),
        new ButtonItem("Fig"),
        new ButtonItem("Guava"),
    };
    jlist = new JList(items);
    jlist.setCellRenderer(new ButtonListRenderer());
    jlist.setSelectionMode(ListSelectionModel.SINGLE_SELECTION);
    jlist.setVisibleRowCount(5);
    jlist.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
    {
      @Override
      public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent event)
      {
        clickButtonAt(event.getPoint());
      }
    });
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(jlist));
    frame.pack();
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
    frame.setVisible(true);
  }
  private void clickButtonAt(Point point)
  {
    int index = jlist.locationToIndex(point);
    ButtonItem item = (ButtonItem) jlist.getModel().getElementAt(index);
    item.getButton().doClick();
//    jlist.repaint(jlist.getCellBounds(index, index));
  }
  public class ButtonItem
  {
    private JButton button;
    public ButtonItem(String name)
    {
      this.button = new JButton(name);
      button.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
      {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
          System.out.println(button.getText() + " was clicked.");
        }
      });
    }
    public JButton getButton()
    {
      return button;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString()
    {
      return button.getText();
    }
  }
  class ButtonListRenderer extends JButton implements ListCellRenderer
  {
    public Component getListCellRendererComponent(JList comp, Object value, int index,
                                                  boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus)
    {
      setEnabled(comp.isEnabled());
      setFont(comp.getFont());
      setText(value.toString());
      if (isSelected)
      {
        setBackground(comp.getSelectionBackground());
        setForeground(comp.getSelectionForeground());
      }
      else
      {
        setBackground(comp.getBackground());
        setForeground(comp.getForeground());
      }
      return this;
    }
  }
}