spring jpa 连表重复 join 如何解决?
UserEntity
@Data@Accessors(chain = true)
@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class UserEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
@Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
@OneToOne(mappedBy = "user", fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JsonManagedReference
private UserArchiveEntity userArchive;
}
UserArchiveEntity
@Data@Accessors(chain = true)
@Entity
@Table(name = "user_archive")
public class UserArchiveEntity {
@Id
@Column(name = "user_id")
private Long userId = 0L;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "user_id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
// 从属关系:从;一定要加这个,避免json序列化循环引用导致报错
@JsonBackReference
private UserEntity user;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "nation_id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
private NationEntity nation;
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "industry_id", insertable = false, updatable = false)
private IndustryEntity industry;
}
UserRepository
@Repositorypublic interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<UserEntity, Long>, JpaSpecificationExecutor<UserEntity> {
@EntityGraph(attributePaths = {"userArchive", "userArchive.nation", "userArchive.industry"})
@NotNull
@Override
Page<UserEntity> findAll(@NotNull Specification<UserEntity> specification, @NotNull Pageable pageable);
我的查询如下:
public List<UserEntity> recommend(int size) throws Exception { UserEntity userEntity = UserContext.get();
Optional<UserArchiveEntity> optionalUserArchiveEntity = this.userArchiveRepository.findByUserId(userEntity.getId());
if (optionalUserArchiveEntity.isEmpty()) {
throw new Exception("用户档案记录不存在");
}
UserArchiveEntity userArchiveEntity = optionalUserArchiveEntity.get();
Integer gender = userArchiveEntity.getGender();
Integer judgeGender = gender == UserArchiveEntity.GENDER_MALE ? UserArchiveEntity.GENDER_FEMALE : UserArchiveEntity.GENDER_MALE;
Specification<UserEntity> specification = (root, query, criteriaBuilder) -> {
Predicate predicate = criteriaBuilder.conjunction();
Join<UserEntity, UserArchiveEntity> userArchiveEntityJoin = root.join("userArchive");
return predicate;
};
Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "infoCompletedRatio");
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(0, size, sort);
return this.userRepository.findAll(specification, pageable).getContent();
}
出现的问题:
- 上述代码生成的sql针对
userArchive
会left join
两次!即user left join userarchive on xxx left join userarchive on xxx left join nation on xx on left join industry on xx
,该如何避免重复join
findAll
方法针对不同的业务场景关联的实体要求不一样;但是 spring jpa 没法声明方法签名一致的方法,也没法随意声明不同名称的方法(需要符合 spring jpa 的规范名称才会被正确解析),且由于要支持动态条件查询,必须要有 specification 这种 criterial 标准api 。该如何针对不同业务场景实现不同的模型关联?
无
回答:
- 第一个问题
join userArchive
重复,是因为实体关联@OneToOne
是左连接,在Specification
中手动join
用的是内连接,所以被判定为不同的连接方式导致。在specification
中指定root.join("userArchive", JoinType.LEFT)
指明为左连接,就不会出现重复连接问题。 - 第二个问题,目前没想到好的方法,等待高手回答。
回答:
使用QueryDSL查询框架来解决
链接:博客园上关于QueryDSL的介绍和使用说明:为 JPA 插上翅膀的 QueryDSL
或者在字段上添加注解
@JoinColumn(name = "column_name", foreignKey = @ForeignKey(value = ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
使得原来的外键链接变成逻辑链接,在查询时就会分开查
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