请求帮忙解决Python编程中提示路径错误文档不能写入的问题?

  • Z时代
  • 2024-02-17
  • 分类：IT

请求帮忙解决Python编程中提示路径错误文档不能写入的问题?

我想实现的功能是：将n张图片拖入固定文件夹中后自动用word排版，word标题为“照片”，每页排版两张照片，每张照片下边有序号和“备注：”

import os
from PIL import Image
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches
from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT
from docx.oxml import OxmlElement
def create_word_document(image_folder, output_path):
    # 获取图片文件列表
    image_files = [f for f in os.listdir(image_folder) if f.lower().endswith(('.jpg', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.bmp'))]
    if not image_files:
        print("未找到任何图片文件。")
        return
    # 创建Word文档
    doc = Document()
    doc.add_heading('照片', level=1).alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
    # 每页排版两张照片
    photos_per_page = 2
    for i, image_file in enumerate(image_files, start=1):
        if i % photos_per_page == 1:
            # 添加新的一页
            section = doc.sections[-1]
            footer = section.footer
            footer.paragraphs[0].clear()  # 清除页脚原有内容
            footer.paragraphs[0].add_run(f"第 {i // photos_per_page + 1} 页").alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER
            doc.add_page_break()
        # 添加图片和备注
        img_path = os.path.join(image_folder, image_file)
        img = Image.open(img_path)
        doc.add_picture(img_path, width=Inches(3.0))
        doc.add_paragraph(f"序号：{i}")
        doc.add_paragraph("备注：")
    # 保存Word文档
    doc.save(output_path)
    print(f"Word文档已保存至: {output_path}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 指定图片文件夹和输出Word文档路径
    image_folder_path = "d:ANZHUANG/PYTHON/IMA"
    output_word_path = "d:ANZHUANG/PYTHON/output/"
    create_word_document(image_folder_path, output_word_path)

为什么运行的时候老是出现写入路径错误

D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\python.exe C:/Users/admin/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/lianxi3.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\admin\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\lianxi3.py", line 51, in <module>
    create_word_document(image_folder_path, output_word_path)
  File "C:\Users\admin\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\lianxi3.py", line 40, in create_word_document
    doc.save(output_path)
  File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\document.py", line 151, in save
    self._part.save(path_or_stream)
  File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\parts\document.py", line 106, in save
    self.package.save(path_or_stream)
  File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\opc\package.py", line 151, in save
    PackageWriter.write(pkg_file, self.rels, self.parts)
  File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\opc\pkgwriter.py", line 27, in write
    phys_writer = PhysPkgWriter(pkg_file)
  File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\opc\phys_pkg.py", line 109, in __init__
    self._zipf = ZipFile(pkg_file, "w", compression=ZIP_DEFLATED)
  File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\zipfile.py", line 1239, in __init__
    self.fp = io.open(file, filemode)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'd:ANZHUANG/PYTHON/output/'

通过提高管理员权限试图解决不能写入给定路径的问题，但是还是出现结果中的提示。
希望大神帮忙指点一下，如何实现既定的功能。

回答：

盘符后面的路径分隔符漏了, d:/ANZHUANG/PYTHON/output/

回答：

放linux环境用root权限执行试试

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