Nginx反向代理多域名的HTTP和HTTPS服务的实现

当前Nginx已经反向代理了两个网站,分别是基于Windows的IIS和Linux的Apach服务器,提供网页服务。

现在有新项目的网页需要对外提供服务,需要在代理服务器上增加另外一个网站,使用HTTPS访问以及HTTP自动跳转HTTPS。由于新网页是静态页面,所以使用Docker部署在Nginx代理服务器上。相关的certificates是通过let's encrypt来获取的,都是单独的证书,没有申请通配符形式的证书。

在Nginx代理端部署SSL证书即可,后端不需要部署SSL也可以实现HTTPS访问。

Nginx代理服务器配置:

worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;

pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '

'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '

'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

sendfile on;

tcp_nopush on;

tcp_nodelay on;

upstream dx.exzel.co.nz {

server 127.0.0.1:8080;

}

upstream mybusiness.exzel.co.nz {

server 192.168.1.252:443;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name dx.exzel.co.nz;

rewrite ^(.*) https://dx.exzel.co.nz permanent;

}

server {

listen 443;

server_name dx.exzel.co.nz;

ssl on;

ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/dx.exzel.co.nz/fullchain.pem;

ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/dx.exzel.co.nz/privkey.pem;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

access_log /var/log/nginx/ccieerror.log ;

location / {

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass http://dx.exzel.co.nz;

}

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name mybusiness.exzel.co.nz;

rewrite ^(.*) https://mybusiness.exzel.co.nz permanent;

}

server {

listen 443;

server_name mybusiness.exzel.co.nz;

ssl on;

ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mybusiness.exzel.co.nz/fullchain.pem;

ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mybusiness.exzel.co.nz/privkey.pem;

ssl_session_timeout 5m;

ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;

ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

access_log /var/log/nginx/mybusiness.log ;

location / {

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_pass https://mybusiness.exzel.co.nz;

}

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name www.empnz.co.nz empnz.co.nz;

location / {

proxy_pass http://192.168.1.15 ;

}

}

}

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