vscode 配置 C/C++编译环境(完整教程)

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

第一步：下载安装

下载MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0编译器（32和64版本都有）

MinGW-W64 GCC下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/Toolchains targetting Win32/Personal Builds/mingw-builds/installer/mingw-w64-install.exe

离线下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/mingw-w64/mingw-w64-release/

安装选项为 x86_64-win32-seh

第二步：环境配置

打开你的mingw-w64安装目录，我是默认安装的在C:\Program Files (x86)，里面的MinGW-W64就是安装的编译器了，将里面的bin文件夹加入路径，我的就是C:\Program Files (x86)\mingw64\bin，将这个加入路径即可。

路径加入方法：

加入后，建议重启一下电脑

第三步下载安装VSCode（已经装好了请跳到第四步）

vscode请到官网下载最新版（推荐管理权限64位版本）

下载地址：https://code.visualstudio.com/

第四步：安装VSCode cpp相关的插件

vscode设置中文环境教程，将VSCode设置成中文语言环境

c++插件

-重启vscode软件

第五步：配置c++的.vscode文件

在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹

然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹

然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下

c_cpp_properties.json

launch.json

tasks.json

请根据安装的位置来修改文件路径（如果跟我一样可以不要修改）

launch.json

{

"version": "0.2.0",

"configurations": [

{

"name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示

"type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg

"request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）

"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径

"args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可

"stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false

"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder

"environment": [],

"externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台

"MIMode": "gdb",

"miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应

"preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc

"setupCommands": [

{

"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",

"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",

"ignoreFailures": false

}

]

}

]

}

tasks.json

如果遇到找不到文件比如这样：

把 "${workspaceFolder}"替换为 "\\"或 "//"


{
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "command": "g++",
  "args": [
    "-g",
    "${file}",
    "-o",
    "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
  ], // 编译命令参数
  "problemMatcher": {
    "owner": "cpp",
    "fileLocation": [
      "relative",
      "${workspaceFolder}"
    ],
    "pattern": {
      "regexp": "^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$",
      "file": 1,
      "line": 2,
      "column": 3,
      "severity": 4,
      "message": 5
    }
  }
}

c_cpp_properties.json

"includepath"设置问题路径获取获取方法为：cmd——》gcc -v -E -x c++ -

如果第一种出错请使用第二种


{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": [
        "${workspaceRoot}",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
      ],
      "defines": [
        "_DEBUG",
        "UNICODE",
        "__GNUC__=6",
        "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
      ],
      "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
      "browse": {
        "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
        "databaseFilename": "",
        "path": [
          "${workspaceRoot}",
          "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
          "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
          "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
          "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
          "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
          "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
          "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

第二种


{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": [
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
        "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
      ],
      "browse": {
        "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
        "databaseFilename": ""
      }
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

第六步：配置c语言的.vscode文件