Android实现引导页的圆点指示器

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

在App引导界面通常有引导界面提示小圆点，我们使用一个集成的类来整体封装实现：

使用的方法：

首先在 XML布局中引入这个自定义的控件：


<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.chen.weibo.GuideAty">
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/viewPager">
    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
    <com.chen.weibo.PageNumberPoint    
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="bottom"
        android:id="@+id/myPoint"
        android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"
        >
    </com.chen.weibo.PageNumberPoint>
</FrameLayout>

然后在Activity中绑定ViewPager对象


point.addViewPager(viewPager);

下面就是主的UI代码引入工程即可使用：


import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
 * Class: ViewPager 页码圆点指示器UI组件.
 * author: ChenDeng.
 * Date: 2017-11-8.
 * explain:直接在XML文件中调用,需要在Activity中绑定 ViewPager 对象,使用addViewPager()方法.
 */
public class PageNumberPoint extends LinearLayout {
    private Context context;
    private PagerAdapter adapter;
    private int countPoint = 0;
    private ArrayList<Circle> point;
    private ObjectAnimator scaleX;
    private ObjectAnimator scaleY;
    public PageNumberPoint(Context context) {
        super(context);
        this.context = context;
        initView();
    }
    public PageNumberPoint(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context = context;
        initView();
    }
    public PageNumberPoint(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        this.context = context;
        initView();
    }
    private void initView() {
        this.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        this.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        this.setClickable(false);
    }
    /**
     * 绑定页码
     *
     * @param pager
     */
    public void addViewPager(ViewPager pager) {
        this.adapter = pager.getAdapter();
        addPagerPoint();
        //设置监听器
        pager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
            }
            @Override
            public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                setSelectPoint(position);
            }
            @Override
            public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
            }
        });
    }
    private void addPagerPoint() {
        countPoint = adapter.getCount();
        point = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < countPoint; i++) {
            Circle circle = new Circle(context);
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(50, 50);
            params.setMargins(20, 0, 0, 0); //设置外边距
            circle.setLayoutParams(params);
            this.addView(circle);
            point.add(circle);
        }
        point.get(0).setChecked(true);  //默认第一个是选中的
    }
    /**
     * 缩放动画效果
     * @param view
     */
    private void playAnimator(View view){
        scaleX = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view,"scaleX",0.0f,1.0f);
        scaleY = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(view,"scaleY",0.0f,1.0f);
        //通过动画集合组合动画
        AnimatorSet animatorSet =new AnimatorSet();
        //这两个动画同时执行 绑定起来
        animatorSet.play(scaleX).with(scaleY);
        animatorSet.setDuration(300);
        animatorSet.start();
    }
    private void setSelectPoint(int position) {
        point.get(position).setChecked(true);
        //开启动画
        playAnimator(point.get(position));  
        for (int i = 0; i < point.size(); i++) {
            if (i == position)
                continue;
            point.get(i).setChecked(false);
        }
    }
    /***************************自定义的小圆点UI组件******************************************/
    public class Circle extends View {
        private float circleRadius = 6.8f;   //默认的圆的半径
        private boolean checked = false;
        public Circle(Context context) {
            super(context);
            initViewSize();
        }
        public Circle(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
            super(context, attrs);
            initViewSize();
        }
        public Circle(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
            super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
            initViewSize();
        }
        private void initViewSize() {
            //推荐使用 宽高 各50dp
            this.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(50, 50));
            this.setClickable(false);
        }
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
            int verticalCenter = getHeight() / 2;
            int horizontalCenter = getWidth() / 2;
            Paint paint = new Paint();
            paint.setAntiAlias(true);  //防锯齿
            paint.setDither(true);   //防抖动
            paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
            if (checked) {  //如果是选中状态
                //画圆心填充物
                paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
                float radius = circleRadius + circleRadius / 2;
                canvas.drawCircle(verticalCenter - (circleRadius / 2), horizontalCenter - (circleRadius / 2), radius, paint);
            } else {
                paint.setColor(Color.rgb(146, 146, 146));
                canvas.drawCircle(verticalCenter, horizontalCenter, circleRadius, paint);
            }
        }
        /**
         * 设置圆的半径
         *
         * @param radius
         */
        public void setCircleRadius(float radius) {
            this.circleRadius = radius;
            invalidate();//重新绘制组件
        }
        /**
         * 设置选择 还是非选择
         *
         * @param checked
         */
        public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
            this.checked = checked;
            invalidate();
        }
    }
}