Android Fragment实现底部通知栏

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

Android Fragment实现底部通知栏，供大家参考，具体内容如下

截图如下：

1. 第一步先要创建fragment（动态注册）

然后将两个勾选取消掉（还有一种是自己手动创建）

会自动生成相对应的layout布局，剩下的要根据自己的需求了

2.在Activity的布局里写好四个按钮

这里不是重点…


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  >
<LinearLayout
  android:id="@+id/ll_content_part"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  >
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
  android:id="@+id/ll_function"
  android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
  android:orientation="horizontal"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
  android:id="@+id/btn_msg_list"
  android:layout_width="0dp"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:layout_weight="1"
  android:textSize="13dp"
  android:onClick="click"
  android:text="msg"/>
  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_contact"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:textSize="13dp"
    android:onClick="click"
    android:text="contact"/>
  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_disc"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:textSize="13dp"
    android:onClick="click"
    android:text="disc"/>
  <Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_me"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:textSize="13dp"
    android:onClick="click"
    android:text="me"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

3.Activity的代码

其中定义了四个整型常量记录了四个按钮的状态，还有一个当前状态，进而判断当前点击按钮的状态，点击切换文字颜色和图标

每次判断四个Fragment的引用是否为空，不为空就不需要每次在new一遍Fragment

replace每次都会重新初始化fragment，它是先remove掉相同id的fragment，再add当前fragment。

add不会回每次都初始化fragment，一般配合hide()和show()方法


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
  private Button btn_contact;
  private Button btn_disc;
  private Button btn_me;
  private Button btn_msg_list;
  private FragmentManager fragmentManager;
  private MsgListFragment msgListFragment;
  private ContactFragment contactFragment;
  private DiscoveryFragment discoveryFragment;
  private MeFragment meFragment;
  private final int STATE_MSG =1;
  private final int STATE_CON =2;
  private final int STATE_DIS =3;
  private final int STATE_ME =4;
  private int currentState;
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    initView();
    initData();
    chageButtonColor(currentState,STATE_MSG);
  }
  private void initData() {
    fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
    switchFragment(this.STATE_MSG);
  }
  private void initView() {
    btn_contact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_contact);
    btn_disc = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_disc);
    btn_me = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_me);
    btn_msg_list = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_msg_list);
  }
  public void click(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()){
      case R.id.btn_msg_list:
        switchFragment(this.STATE_MSG);
        break;
      case R.id.btn_contact:
        switchFragment(this.STATE_CON);
        break;
      case R.id.btn_disc:
        switchFragment(this.STATE_DIS);
        break;
      case R.id.btn_me:
        switchFragment(this.STATE_ME);
        break;
    }
  }
  private void switchFragment(int toState) {
    if (toState == currentState)
      return;
    chageButtonColor(currentState,toState);
    this.currentState=toState;
    FragmentTransaction transaction = this.fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    Fragment fragment=msgListFragment;
    switch (toState){
      case STATE_DIS:
        if (discoveryFragment == null)
          discoveryFragment= new DiscoveryFragment();
        fragment= discoveryFragment;
        break;
      case STATE_ME:
        if (meFragment == null)
          meFragment= new MeFragment();
        fragment= meFragment;
        break;
      case STATE_CON:
        if (contactFragment == null)
          contactFragment= new ContactFragment();
        fragment= contactFragment;
        break;
      case STATE_MSG:
        if (msgListFragment == null)
          msgListFragment= new MsgListFragment();
        fragment= msgListFragment;
        break;
    }
    transaction.replace(R.id.ll_content_part,fragment);
    transaction.commit();
  }
  private void chageButtonColor(int currentState,int toState){
    switch (currentState){
      case STATE_DIS:
        this.btn_disc.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        break;
        case STATE_ME:
          this.btn_me.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        break;
      case STATE_CON:
        this.btn_contact.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        break;
      case STATE_MSG:
        this.btn_msg_list.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
        break;
    }
    switch (toState){
      case STATE_DIS:
        this.btn_disc.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
        break;
      case STATE_ME:
        this.btn_me.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
        break;
      case STATE_CON:
        this.btn_contact.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
        break;
      case STATE_MSG:
        this.btn_msg_list.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
        break;
    }
  }
}