Android实现相册中图片上传或下载

本文实例为大家分享了Android实现相册中图片上传或下载的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

目标效果:

打开相册选择一张图片,会显示到上方的ImageView中并存储到Bmob中,存储后进入Bmob后台,复制刚才添加的数据的objectId,粘贴到代码指定出,然后运行,点击下载会在下方的ImageView显示刚才上传的图片,这里的下载是指定objectId,可以进行动态获取objectId进行下载。

1.activity_main.xml页面设置布局。

activity_main.xml页面:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/ivHead"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="150dp"/>

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnSelectImage"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/ivHead"

android:layout_marginTop="16dp"

android:text="打开相册" />

<Button

android:id="@+id/btnDownloadImage"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/btnSelectImage"

android:text="下载图片" />

<ImageView

android:id="@+id/ivDownload"

android:layout_width="150dp"

android:layout_height="150dp"

android:layout_marginTop="20dp"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_below="@+id/btnDownloadImage" />

</RelativeLayout>

2.MainActivity.java页面定义上传与下载方法。

MainActivity.java页面:

package com.example.text;

import java.io.File;

import cn.bmob.v3.Bmob;

import cn.bmob.v3.BmobQuery;

import cn.bmob.v3.datatype.BmobFile;

import cn.bmob.v3.listener.DownloadFileListener;

import cn.bmob.v3.listener.GetListener;

import cn.bmob.v3.listener.UploadBatchListener;

import cn.bmob.v3.listener.UploadFileListener;

import com.android.volley.toolbox.ImageLoader;

import com.example.text.MainActivity;

import entity.Person;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.database.Cursor;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

private ImageView ivHead, ivDownload;

private Button btnSelectImage, btnDownloadImage;

private static final int IMAGE_CODE = 0;// 打开相册

private static final int RESIZE_CODE = 2;// 调整大小

private static final String IMAGE_NAME = " ";// 图片字符串

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

Bmob.initialize(this, "8ef8a4752f48682eadb32d3c8c8e398f");// 初始化Bmob

// 初始化控件

init();

// 绑定点击事件

bindClick();

}

// 初始化控件

private void init() {

ivHead = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ivHead);

ivDownload = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.ivDownload);

btnSelectImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSelectImage);

btnDownloadImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnDownloadImage);

}

// 绑定点击事件

private void bindClick() {

btnSelectImage.setOnClickListener(this);

btnDownloadImage.setOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View view) {

switch (view.getId()) {

case R.id.btnSelectImage:

Intent galleryIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);

galleryIntent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);

galleryIntent.setType("image/*");//图片

startActivityForResult(galleryIntent, IMAGE_CODE); //跳转,传递打开相册请求码

break;

case R.id.btnDownloadImage:

BmobQuery<Person> query=new BmobQuery<Person>();

query.getObject(this,"ef292ff6ef",new GetListener<Person>() { //第二个参数为想要下载的BmobFile数据的objectId

@Override

public void onSuccess(Person person) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"获取成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

//下载图片

downloadImage(person);

}

@Override

public void onFailure(int arg0, String arg1) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"获取失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

break;

default:

break;

}

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

if (resultCode != RESULT_OK) {

return;

} else {

switch (requestCode) {

case IMAGE_CODE:

Uri uri = data.getData();

resizeImage(uri);

// 将获取到的uri转换为String型

String[] images = { MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA };// 将图片URI转换成存储路径

Cursor cursor = this

.managedQuery(uri, images, null, null, null);

int index = cursor

.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);

cursor.moveToFirst();

String img_url = cursor.getString(index);

upload(img_url);

break;

case RESIZE_CODE:

if (data != null) {

showResizeImage(data);

}

break;

}

}

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

}

// 判断SD卡是否存在

private boolean isSdcardExisting() {

final String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();

if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {

return true;

} else {

return false;

}

}

// 重塑图片大小

public void resizeImage(Uri uri) {

Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");

intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");

intent.putExtra("crop", "true");// 可以裁剪

intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);

intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);

intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);

intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);

intent.putExtra("return-data", true);

startActivityForResult(intent, RESIZE_CODE);// 跳转,传递调整大小请求码

}

// 获取路径

private Uri getImageUri() {

return Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),

IMAGE_NAME));

}

// 显示图片

private void showResizeImage(Intent data) {

Bundle extras = data.getExtras();

if (extras != null) {

Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");

Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(photo);

ivHead.setImageDrawable(drawable);

}

}

// 图片上传

private void upload(String imgpath) {

final BmobFile icon = new BmobFile(new File(imgpath));

icon.upload(this, new UploadFileListener() {

@Override

public void onSuccess() {

Person person = new Person();

person.setIcon(icon);

person.save(MainActivity.this);

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"图片上传成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override

public void onFailure(int arg0, String arg1) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"图片上传失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

//下载图片

private void downloadImage(Person person) {

BmobFile icon=person.getIcon();

icon.download(MainActivity.this,new DownloadFileListener() {

@Override

public void onSuccess(String url) {

ivDownload.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(url)); //根据地址解码并显示图片

}

@Override

public void onFailure(int arg0, String arg1) {

Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"下载失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

});

}

}

3.Person.java页面为实体类,运行自动生成一个Person表,这个表只有一个字段存储图片。

Person.java页面:

package entity;

import cn.bmob.v3.BmobObject;

import cn.bmob.v3.datatype.BmobFile;

public class Person extends BmobObject{

private BmobFile icon;

public BmobFile getIcon() {

return icon;

}

public void setIcon(BmobFile icon) {

this.icon = icon;

}

}

4.因为使用了Bmob,所以需要添加权限。

AndroidManifest.xml页面:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.example.text"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk

android:minSdkVersion="8"

android:targetSdkVersion="18" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

<!-- 允许联网 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

<!-- 获取GSM(2g)、WCDMA(联通3g)等网络状态的信息 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

<!-- 获取wifi网络状态的信息 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />

<!-- 保持CPU 运转,屏幕和键盘灯有可能是关闭的,用于文件上传和下载 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<!-- 获取sd卡写的权限,用于文件上传和下载 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<!-- 允许读取手机状态 用于创建BmobInstallation -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

<application

android:allowBackup="true"

android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"

android:label="@string/app_name"

android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

<activity

android:name="com.example.text.MainActivity"

android:label="@string/app_name" >

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

</application>

</manifest>

5.注意之前讲过使用Bmob需要下载第三方SDK,将libs文件夹中的所有内容都复制到项目libs目录下,然后Properties->Java Build Path->Libraries->Add JARs...添加刚复制的四个jar包

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

以上是 Android实现相册中图片上传或下载 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/241878.html

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