android实现软件自动更新的步骤

本篇文章是直接下载最新的APK安装的方法,并不是增量下载该APk。

想要实现一个android应用,自动更新下载APK软件的方法,我采取的是以下几步方法:

1.每次进入主界面时,获取服务器的数据,看是否是最新版本,是,则无操作,否,则进行以下步骤;

2.弹出是否更新软件的对话框,点击下载后

3.弹出下载的进度条的对话框,开始下载,可以上随时点击按钮,停止下载

4.下载完成后,调用系统安装软件的服务,安装软件

效果图:

 

 

实现过程:  

新建一个UpdateManager方法,具体内容我已经有详细的注释

package lgx.acc.updatedemo;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.HttpURLConnection;

import java.net.URL;

import android.app.AlertDialog;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.DialogInterface;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Handler;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class UpdateManager {

// 应用程序Context

private Context mContext;

// 是否是最新的应用,默认为false

private boolean isNew = false;

private boolean intercept = false;

// 下载安装包的网络路径

private String apkUrl = "http://shouji.360tpcdn.com/360sj/tpi/20130201/"

+ "com.flikie.wallpapers.gallery_4.apk";

// 保存APK的文件夹

private static final String savePath = "/sdcard/updatedemo/";

private static final String saveFileName = savePath

+ "UpdateDemoRelease.apk";

// 下载线程

private Thread downLoadThread;

private int progress;// 当前进度

TextView text;

// 进度条与通知UI刷新的handler和msg常量

private ProgressBar mProgress;

private static final int DOWN_UPDATE = 1;

private static final int DOWN_OVER = 2;

public UpdateManager(Context context) {

mContext = context;

}

/**

* 检查是否更新的内容

*/

public void checkUpdateInfo() {

//这里的isNew本来是要从服务器获取的,我在这里先假设他需要更新

if (isNew) {

return;

} else {

showUpdateDialog();

}

}

/**

* 显示更新程序对话框,供主程序调用

*/

private void showUpdateDialog() {

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

builder.setTitle("软件版本更新");

builder.setMessage("有最新的软件包,请下载!");

builder.setPositiveButton("下载", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

showDownloadDialog();

}

});

builder.setNegativeButton("以后再说",

new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

dialog.dismiss();

}

});

builder.create().show();

}

/**

* 显示下载进度的对话框

*/

private void showDownloadDialog() {

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);

builder.setTitle("软件版本更新");

LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);

View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.progress, null);

mProgress = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.progress);

builder.setView(v);

builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

intercept = true;

}

});

builder.show();

downloadApk();

}

/**

* 从服务器下载APK安装包

*/

private void downloadApk() {

downLoadThread = new Thread(mdownApkRunnable);

downLoadThread.start();

}

private Runnable mdownApkRunnable = new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

URL url;

try {

url = new URL(apkUrl);

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url

.openConnection();

conn.connect();

int length = conn.getContentLength();

InputStream ins = conn.getInputStream();

File file = new File(savePath);

if (!file.exists()) {

file.mkdir();

}

File apkFile = new File(saveFileName);

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(apkFile);

int count = 0;

byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

while (!intercept) {

int numread = ins.read(buf);

count += numread;

progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100);

// 下载进度

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_UPDATE);

if (numread <= 0) {

// 下载完成通知安装

mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWN_OVER);

break;

}

fos.write(buf, 0, numread);

}

fos.close();

ins.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

};

/**

* 安装APK内容

*/

private void installAPK() {

File apkFile = new File(saveFileName);

if (!apkFile.exists()) {

return;

}

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkFile.toString()),

"application/vnd.android.package-archive");

mContext.startActivity(intent);

};

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {

public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {

switch (msg.what) {

case DOWN_UPDATE:

mProgress.setProgress(progress);

break;

case DOWN_OVER:

installAPK();

break;

default:

break;

}

}

};

}

还有progressBar.xml的具体代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<ProgressBar

android:id="@+id/progress"

style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

 之后在MainActivity的onCreate方法中,调用一下代码即可

UpdateManager manager=new UpdateManager(MainActivity.this);

manager.checkUpdateInfo();

一定要记得在manifest里面加权限哈,

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

 最后效果就出来了。

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

以上是 android实现软件自动更新的步骤 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/240431.html

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