Vue管理系统前端之组件拆分封装详解

组件封装

在上一篇记录中,首页中有太多的代码,为了避免代码的臃肿,需要对主要的功能模块拆分,来让代码看起来更简洁,且能进行复用。

拆分后还加了些小功能,加入了修改 title 的代码,修改方式参考vue 动态修改 title。

还增加了当前请求的页面缓存,使用状态管理器处理。监听路由,保存到 state 中,来处理的。 如何监听可参考vue 计算属性和监听属性。

完整效果图如下:

首页布局拆分后结构

拆分后的,布局结构图:

拆分后代码

布局最外层 index 代码,使用头部,侧边栏,主内容栏组成,代码如下:

<!-- 布局的首页 -->

<template>

<div>

<l-header></l-header>

<l-aside></l-aside>

<l-main></l-main>

</div>

</template>

<script>

import LHeader from './components/header'

import LAside from './components/aside'

import LMain from './components/main'

export default {

data() {

return {}

},

//引入组件

components: {

LHeader,

LAside,

LMain,

},

}

</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped></style>

头部 index.vue 代码:

<!-- 头部文件 -->

<template>

<div class="header">

<!-- logo -->

<logo></logo>

<!-- 折叠按钮 -->

<hamburger></hamburger>

<!-- 头部导航栏 -->

<div class="heardNavBar">

<el-menu default-active="1" class="el-menu-demo" background-color="#4b5f6e" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b" mode="horizontal">

<el-menu-item index="1" @click="$router.push('/')">首页</el-menu-item>

<el-menu-item index="2" @click="openUrl('#')">使用文档</el-menu-item>

<el-menu-item index="3" @click="openUrl('https://github.com/levy-w-wang/lion-ui')">GitHub</el-menu-item>

</el-menu>

</div>

<!-- 右侧信息 -->

<div style="float:right">

<!-- 全屏 -->

<div style="float:left;line-height: 60px; padding: 0 10px;">

<i class="el-icon-full-screen" @click="toggleFull"></i>

</div>

<!-- 个人信息 -->

<div class="userinfo">

<el-dropdown trigger="hover">

<span class="el-dropdown-link userinfo-inner">

<img src="@assets/img/user.jpg" />

{{ $store.getters.userInfo.username }}<i class="el-icon-caret-bottom"></i>

</span>

<el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">

<el-dropdown-item>

<router-link to="/"><i class="el-icon-s-home"></i>首页</router-link>

</el-dropdown-item>

<el-dropdown-item>

<router-link to="/"><i class="el-icon-s-custom"></i>我的主页</router-link>

</el-dropdown-item>

<el-dropdown-item divided>

<a @click="loginOut()"><i class="el-icon-switch-button"></i>登出</a>

</el-dropdown-item>

</el-dropdown-menu>

</el-dropdown>

</div>

</div>

</div>

</template>

<script>

import screenfull from 'screenfull'

import hamburger from './hamburger'

import logo from './logo'

// import { mapState } from 'vuex'

export default {

data() {

return {}

},

computed: {

// ...mapState({

// isCollapse: (state) => state.app.isCollapse,

// }),

},

//引入组件

components: {

hamburger,

logo,

},

// 方法

methods: {

openUrl(url) {

window.open(url)

},

loginOut() {

this.$confirm('确认退出吗?', '提示', {

type: 'warning',

})

.then(() => {

this.$store.commit('logout')

})

.catch(() => {})

},

toggleFull() {

if (!screenfull.isEnabled) {

this.$message({

type: 'warning',

message: 'you browser can not work',

})

return false

}

screenfull.toggle()

},

},

//未挂载DOM,不能访问ref为空数组

//可在这结束loading,还做一些初始化,实现函数自执行,

//可以对data数据进行操作,可进行一些请求,请求不易过多,避免白屏时间太长。

created() {},

//可在这发起后端请求,拿回数据,配合路由钩子做一些事情;可对DOM 进行操作

mounted() {},

}

</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>

.header {

padding-left: 0px !important;

height: 60px;

line-height: 60px;

width: 100%;

background: #4b5f6e;

color: #fff;

.heardNavBar {

float: left;

background: #4b5f6e;

padding: 0px 0px;

height: 60px;

line-height: 60px;

font-size: 28px;

cursor: pointer;

}

.userinfo {

text-align: right;

padding-right: 24px;

float: right;

padding: 0 10px;

.userinfo-inner {

font-size: 20px;

cursor: pointer;

color: #fff;

img {

width: 40px;

height: 40px;

border-radius: 10px;

margin: 10px 0px 10px 10px;

float: right;

}

}

}

}

</style>

头部中引用的相关组件代码如下

折叠导航栏 hamburger 下的 index.vue 代码:

<template>

<div @click="toggleCollapse">

<svg :class="{ 'is-active': !isCollapse }" class="hamburger" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="64" height="64">

<path d="M408 442h480c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H408c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8zm-8 204c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h480c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8H408c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56zm504-486H120c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h784c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zm0 632H120c-4.4 0-8 3.6-8 8v56c0 4.4 3.6 8 8 8h784c4.4 0 8-3.6 8-8v-56c0-4.4-3.6-8-8-8zM142.4 642.1L298.7 519a8.84 8.84 0 0 0 0-13.9L142.4 381.9c-5.8-4.6-14.4-.5-14.4 6.9v246.3a8.9 8.9 0 0 0 14.4 7z" />

</svg>

</div>

</template>

<script>

import { mapState } from 'vuex'

export default {

name: 'Hamburger',

computed: {

...mapState({

isCollapse: (state) => state.app.isCollapse,

}),

},

methods: {

//折叠导航栏

toggleCollapse: function () {

this.$store.commit('toggleCollapse')

},

},

}

</script>

<style scoped>

.hamburger {

padding-left: 13px;

padding-right: 13px;

text-align: center;

width: 34px;

height: 60px;

line-height: 60px;

float: left;

cursor: pointer;

}

.is-active {

transform: rotate(180deg);

}

</style>

折叠导航栏 logo 下的 index.vue 代码:

<!-- -->

<template>

<div class="logo" :class="isCollapse ? 'logo-collapse-width' : 'logo-width'">

<img v-if="isCollapse" src="@assets/logo6065.png" @click="$router.push('/')" />

<img v-else src="@assets/logo.png" @click="$router.push('/')" />

</div>

</template>

<script>

import { mapState } from 'vuex'

export default {

data() {

return {}

},

computed: {

...mapState({

isCollapse: (state) => state.app.isCollapse,

}),

},

}

</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>

.logo {

float: left;

height: 60px;

padding: 0;

margin: 0;

}

.logo-width {

width: 230px;

}

.logo-collapse-width {

width: 65px;

}

</style>

侧边栏下的 index.vue代码:

<!-- aside -->

<template>

<div class="aside-container" :class="isCollapse ? 'aside-collapse-width' : 'aside-width'">

<!--导航菜单 default-active="1-1"-->

<el-menu class="el-menu-vertical-demo" :class="isCollapse ? 'aside-collapse-width' : 'aside-width'" :collapse-transition="false" :unique-opened="true" :collapse="isCollapse">

<el-submenu index="1">

<template slot="title">

<i class="el-icon-setting"></i>

<span slot="title">系统管理</span>

</template>

<el-menu-item index="1-1" @click="$router.push('usermanage')">用户管理</el-menu-item>

<el-menu-item index="1-2" @click="$router.push('menumanage')">菜单管理</el-menu-item>

</el-submenu>

<el-menu-item index="2" disabled>

<i class="el-icon-magic-stick"></i>

<span slot="title">导航一</span>

</el-menu-item>

<el-menu-item index="3" disabled>

<i class="el-icon-reading"></i>

<span slot="title">导航二</span>

</el-menu-item>

</el-menu>

</div>

</template>

<script>

import { mapState } from 'vuex'

export default {

data() {

return {}

},

//$store.getters.isCollapse

computed: {

...mapState({

isCollapse: (state) => state.app.isCollapse,

}),

mainTabs: {

get() {

return this.$store.state.app.mainTabs

},

set(val) {

this.$store.commit('updateMainTabs', val)

},

},

mainTabsActiveName: {

get() {

return this.$store.state.app.mainTabsActiveName

},

set(val) {

this.$store.commit('updateMainTabsActiveName', val)

},

},

},

watch: {

$route: 'handleRoute',

},

created() {

console.log(this.$route)

this.handleRoute(this.$route)

},

methods: {

// 路由操作处理

handleRoute(route) {

// tab标签页选中, 如果不存在则先添加

var tab = this.mainTabs.filter((item) => item.name === route.name)[0]

if (!tab) {

tab = {

name: route.name,

title: route.meta.title,

icon: route.meta.icon,

}

this.mainTabs = this.mainTabs.concat(tab)

}

this.mainTabsActiveName = tab.name

},

},

}

</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>

.aside-container {

position: fixed;

top: 0px;

left: 0;

bottom: 0;

z-index: 1020;

.el-menu {

position: absolute;

top: 60px;

bottom: 0px;

text-align: left;

}

}

.aside-width {

width: 230px;

}

.aside-collapse-width {

width: 65px;

}

</style>

内容模块下的 index.vue代码:

<!-- -->

<template>

<div class="main-container clear" :class="isCollapse ? 'position-collapse-left' : 'position-left'">

<!-- 标签页 -->

<el-tabs class="tabs" :class="isCollapse ? 'position-collapse-left' : 'position-left'" v-model="mainTabsActiveName" :closable="true" type="card" @tab-click="selectedTabHandle" @tab-remove="removeTabHandle">

<el-dropdown class="tabs-tools" :show-timeout="0" trigger="hover">

<div style="font-size:20px;width:50px;">

<i class="el-icon-arrow-down"></i>

</div>

<el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">

<el-dropdown-item @click.native="tabsCloseCurrentHandle">关闭当前标签</el-dropdown-item>

<el-dropdown-item @click.native="tabsCloseOtherHandle">关闭其它标签</el-dropdown-item>

<el-dropdown-item @click.native="tabsCloseAllHandle">关闭全部标签</el-dropdown-item>

<el-dropdown-item @click.native="tabsRefreshCurrentHandle">刷新当前标签</el-dropdown-item>

</el-dropdown-menu>

</el-dropdown>

<el-tab-pane v-for="item in mainTabs" :key="item.name" :label="item.title" :name="item.name">

<span slot="label"> <i :class="item.icon"></i> {{ item.title }} </span>

</el-tab-pane>

</el-tabs>

<!-- 主内容区域 -->

<div class="main-content">

<keep-alive>

<transition name="fade" mode="out-in">

<router-view></router-view>

</transition>

</keep-alive>

</div>

</div>

</template>

<script>

import { mapState } from 'vuex'

export default {

data() {

return {}

},

computed: {

...mapState({

isCollapse: (state) => state.app.isCollapse,

}),

mainTabs: {

get() {

return this.$store.state.app.mainTabs

},

set(val) {

this.$store.commit('updateMainTabs', val)

},

},

mainTabsActiveName: {

get() {

return this.$store.state.app.mainTabsActiveName

},

set(val) {

this.$store.commit('updateMainTabsActiveName', val)

},

},

},

methods: {

// tabs, 选中tab

selectedTabHandle(tab) {

tab = this.mainTabs.filter((item) => item.name === tab.name)

if (tab.length >= 1) {

this.$router.push({ name: tab[0].name })

}

},

// tabs, 删除tab

removeTabHandle(tabName) {

// 当只有首页时,不允许关掉。 若是其它页面可关掉后,push 首页进去

if (this.mainTabs.length == 1 && this.mainTabs[0].name == 'index') {

return

}

this.mainTabs = this.mainTabs.filter((item) => item.name !== tabName)

if (this.mainTabs.length >= 1) {

// 当前选中tab被删除

if (tabName === this.mainTabsActiveName) {

this.$router.push({ name: this.mainTabs[this.mainTabs.length - 1].name }, () => {

this.mainTabsActiveName = this.$route.name

})

}

} else {

this.$router.push('/')

}

},

// tabs, 关闭当前

tabsCloseCurrentHandle() {

this.removeTabHandle(this.mainTabsActiveName)

},

// tabs, 关闭其它

tabsCloseOtherHandle() {

this.mainTabs = this.mainTabs.filter((item) => item.name === this.mainTabsActiveName)

},

// tabs, 关闭全部

tabsCloseAllHandle() {

this.mainTabs = []

this.$router.push('/')

},

// tabs, 刷新当前

tabsRefreshCurrentHandle() {

var tempTabName = this.mainTabsActiveName

this.removeTabHandle(tempTabName)

this.$nextTick(() => {

this.$router.push({ name: tempTabName })

})

},

},

}

</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>

.main-container {

padding: 0 5px 5px;

position: absolute;

top: 60px;

left: 1px;

right: 1px;

bottom: 0px;

.tabs {

position: fixed;

top: 60px;

right: 50px;

padding-left: 0px;

padding-right: 2px;

z-index: 1020;

height: 40px;

line-height: 40px;

font-size: 14px;

background: rgb(255, 253, 255);

border-color: rgba(200, 206, 206, 0.5);

// border-left-width: 1px;

// border-left-style: solid;

border-bottom-width: 1px;

border-bottom-style: solid;

}

.tabs-tools {

position: fixed;

top: 60px;

right: 0;

z-index: 1020;

height: 40px;

// padding: 0 10px;

font-size: 14px;

line-height: 40px;

cursor: pointer;

border-color: rgba(200, 206, 206, 0.5);

border-left-width: 1px;

border-left-style: solid;

border-bottom-width: 1px;

border-bottom-style: solid;

background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 1);

}

.tabs-tools:hover {

background: rgba(200, 206, 206, 1);

}

.main-content {

position: absolute;

top: 45px;

left: 5px;

right: 5px;

bottom: 5px;

padding: 5px;

// background: rgba(209, 212, 212, 0.5);

}

}

.position-left {

left: 230px;

}

.position-collapse-left {

left: 65px;

}

</style>

状态管理中添加 app 模块

代码如下:

export default {

state: {

// 是否折叠导航栏

isCollapse: false,

// 访问页集合

mainTabs: [],

// 当前访问页名

mainTabsActiveName: '',

},

getters: {

isCollapse: (state) => {

return state.isCollapse

},

},

mutations: {

toggleCollapse(state) {

state.isCollapse = !state.isCollapse

},

updateMainTabs(state, tabs) {

state.mainTabs = tabs

},

updateMainTabsActiveName(state, name) {

state.mainTabsActiveName = name

},

},

actions: {},

}

当然还有一些小的调整点,可参考 git 上的提交版本 首页组件拆分

总结

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