js实现限定区域范围拖拉拽效果

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

本文实例为大家分享了js实现限定区域范围拖拉拽的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

需要在范围内拖拉拽，之前看来许多资料觉得都不是特别满足要求，今天自己写了一个，通过监听鼠标按下、鼠标抬起、鼠标移动事件来控制

代码如下


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 <head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <title>Document</title>
  <style>
   #drag {
    background: aqua;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    position: absolute;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    -khtml-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
   }
   #parent {
    position: relative;
    background: #cde4dc;
    height: 80vh;
    overflow: hidden;
   }
  </style>
 </head>
<body>
  <section id="parent">
   <div id="drag"><div>这是一个测试</div></div>
  </section>
  <script type="text/javascript">
   //自执行函数,需要拖拽的元素需要设置position:absolute,父元素position:relative
   //有传父亲节点、若无则默认body为父节点
   ((parent, children, mouseType) => {
    if (!children) return;
    let childrenDiv = document.querySelector(children);
    childrenDiv.style.position = 'absolute';
    let parentDiv = parent
     ? document.querySelector(parent)
     : document.querySelector('body');
    let isDown = false;
    let x,
     y,
     l,
     t = 0;
    childrenDiv.onmousedown = function (e) {
     x = e.clientX;
     y = e.clientY;
     // 获取左部和底部的偏移量
     l = childrenDiv.offsetLeft;
     t = childrenDiv.offsetTop;
     isDown = true;
     childrenDiv.style.cursor = mouseType || 'move';
    };
    // 鼠标移动
    window.onmousemove = function (e) {
     if (!isDown) {
      return;
     }
     //获取移动后的x和y坐标
     let nx = e.clientX;
     let ny = e.clientY;
     //获取父元素的宽高
     let parentWidth = parentDiv.clientWidth;
     let parentHeight = parentDiv.clientHeight;
     //获取子元素的宽高
     let childrenWidth = childrenDiv.clientWidth;
     let childrenHight = childrenDiv.clientHeight;
     // 计算移动后的左偏移量和顶部偏移量
     let nLeft = nx - (x - l);
     let nTop = ny - (y - t);
     let nRight = nLeft + childrenWidth;
     let nBottom = nTop + childrenHight;
     nLeft = nLeft <= 0 ? 0 : nLeft; //判断左边距离是否越界
     nTop = nTop <= 0 ? 0 : nTop; //判断上边距离是否越界
     //判断右边距离大于父元素宽度
     if (nRight >= parentWidth) {
      nLeft = parentWidth - childrenHight;
     }
     // 判断下边界是否越界
     if (nBottom >= parentHeight) nTop = parentHeight - childrenHight;
     childrenDiv.style.left = nLeft + 'px';
     childrenDiv.style.top = nTop + 'px';
    };
    // 鼠标抬起事件
    document.onmouseup = function (e) {
     //鼠标抬起
     isDown = false;
     childrenDiv.style.cursor = 'default';
    };
   })('#parent', '#drag', 'move');
  </script>
 </body>
</html>