详解java之redis篇(spring-data-redis整合)

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：IT

1，利用spring-data-redis整合

项目使用的pom.xml：


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.x.redis</groupId>
 <artifactId>Spring_redis</artifactId>
 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>jar</packaging>
 <name>Spring_redis</name>
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 <properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
  <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId> 
  <version>1.0.2.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
  <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> 
  <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> 
  <version>2.1.0</version> 
 </dependency> 
  <dependency> 
  <groupId>junit</groupId> 
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
  <version>4.8.2</version> 
  <scope>test</scope> 
 </dependency> 
    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 将现有的jakarta commons logging的调用转换成lsf4j的调用。 -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- Hack：确保commons-logging的jar包不被引入，否则将和jcl-over-slf4j冲突 -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
   </dependency>
   <!-- slf4j的实现：logback，用来取代log4j。更快、更强！ -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.24</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
   </dependency>
 </dependencies>
</project>

除了log部分，只有一个spring core 和 spring-data-redis了

项目文件目录结构：

applicationContext.xml：

1，context:property-placeholder 标签用来导入properties文件。从而替换${redis.maxIdle}这样的变量。

2，context:component-scan 是为了在com.x.redis.dao报下的类能够实用spring的注解注入的方式。

3，事实上我们只需要把JedisPoolConfig配数来就好了，接下来就是spring的封装了。所以直接看UserDAOImpl的实现就明白了。


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
 xsi:schemaLocation=" 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 
 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties" /> 
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.x.redis.dao">
 </context:component-scan>
 <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"> 
  <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" /> 
  <property name="maxActive" value="${redis.maxActive}" /> 
  <property name="maxWait" value="${redis.maxWait}" /> 
  <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" /> 
 </bean> 
 <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory" 
  p:host-name="${redis.host}" p:port="${redis.port}" p:password="${redis.pass}" p:pool-config-ref="poolConfig"/> 
 <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate"> 
  <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" /> 
 </bean>   
 <bean id="userDAO" class="com.x.redis.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl" /> 
</beans>

redis.properties：


# Redis settings
#redis.host=192.168.20.101
#redis.port=6380
#redis.pass=foobared
redis.host=127.0.0.1
redis.port=6379
redis.pass=
redis.maxIdle=300
redis.maxActive=600
redis.maxWait=1000
redis.testOnBorrow=true

UserDAOImpl：

1，spring对dao层的封装很多用了类似于下面代码的模板方式。

2，RedisTemplate就是spring对redis的一个封装而已。


public class UserDAOImpl implements UserDAO {
 @Autowired
 protected RedisTemplate<Serializable, Serializable> redisTemplate;
 public void saveUser(final User user) {
  redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<Object>() {
   @Override
   public Object doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
    connection.set(redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize("user.uid." + user.getId()),
        redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize(user.getName()));
    return null;
   }
  });
 }
 @Override
 public User getUser(final long id) {
  return redisTemplate.execute(new RedisCallback<User>() {
   @Override
   public User doInRedis(RedisConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
    byte[] key = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().serialize("user.uid." + id);
    if (connection.exists(key)) {
     byte[] value = connection.get(key);
     String name = redisTemplate.getStringSerializer().deserialize(value);
     User user = new User();
     user.setName(name);
     user.setId(id);
     return user;
    }
    return null;
   }
  });
 }
}

其他：

User：


public class User {
 private long id;
 private String name;
 public long getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(long id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
}

测试代码：


public static void main(String[] args) {
  ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/applicationContext.xml");
  UserDAO userDAO = (UserDAO)ac.getBean("userDAO");
  User user1 = new User();
  user1.setId(1);
  user1.setName("obama");
  userDAO.saveUser(user1);
  User user2 = userDAO.getUser(1);
  System.out.println(user2.getName());
 }

2，不利用spring-data-redis整合

个人觉得这样整合灵活度更大，能够更加明了的完成任务。

pom.xml:


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 <groupId>com.d.work</groupId>
 <artifactId>Redis_Templete</artifactId>
 <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 <packaging>jar</packaging>
 <name>Redis_Templete</name>
 <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 <properties>
 <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
 </properties>
 <dependencies>
 <dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>3.8.1</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
 </dependency>
 <dependency> 
  <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> 
  <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> 
  <version>2.1.0</version> 
 </dependency> 
  <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> 
  <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
  <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> 
  <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
  <dependency> 
  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
  <version>3.1.2.RELEASE</version> 
 </dependency> 
 <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 将现有的jakarta commons logging的调用转换成lsf4j的调用。 -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.1</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- Hack：确保commons-logging的jar包不被引入，否则将和jcl-over-slf4j冲突 -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
   </dependency>
   <!-- slf4j的实现：logback，用来取代log4j。更快、更强！ -->
   <dependency>
    <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
    <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.24</version>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
   </dependency>
 </dependencies>
</project>

目录结构：

data-source.xml

1，context:property-placeholder 和 context:component-scan 前面解释过啦。

2，配置了一个ShardedJedisPool，在jdeis里还有个JedisPool。这两个的区别:

一个是分片形式，可以连接有主备的redis服务端，一个是单个的。详细后续学习

3，因为不使用spring-data-redis的封装，所以自己要自己封装一个


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" 
 xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
 xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
 xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
 xsi:schemaLocation=" 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 
 <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis.properties" /> 
 <context:component-scan base-package="com.d.work.main">
 </context:component-scan>
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.d.work.redis">
 </context:component-scan>
 <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
  <property name="maxActive" value="50" />
  <property name="maxIdle" value="8" />
  <property name="maxWait" value="1000" />
  <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
  <property name="testOnReturn" value="true"/>
  <!-- <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/> -->
 </bean>
 <bean id="shardedJedisPool" class="redis.clients.jedis.ShardedJedisPool" scope="singleton">
  <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />
  <constructor-arg index="1">
   <list>
    <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisShardInfo">
     <constructor-arg name="host" value="${redis.host}" />
     <constructor-arg name="port" value="${redis.port}" />
     <constructor-arg name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}" />
     <constructor-arg name="weight" value="1" />
    </bean>
   </list>
  </constructor-arg>
 </bean>
</beans>

RedisDataSource:定义三个方法


public interface RedisDataSource {
 public abstract ShardedJedis getRedisClient();
 public void returnResource(ShardedJedis shardedJedis);
 public void returnResource(ShardedJedis shardedJedis,boolean broken);
}

实现redisDataSource:

1, 注入配置好的ShardedJedisPool，这三个方法的作用：

getRedisClient() ：取得redis的客户端，可以执行命令了。

returnResource(ShardedJedis shardedJedis) ：将资源返还给pool

returnResource(ShardedJedis shardedJedis, boolean broken) : 出现异常后，将资源返还给pool （其实不需要第二个方法）


@Repository("redisDataSource")
public class RedisDataSourceImpl implements RedisDataSource {
 private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisDataSourceImpl.class);
 @Autowired
 private ShardedJedisPool shardedJedisPool;
 public ShardedJedis getRedisClient() {
  try {
   ShardedJedis shardJedis = shardedJedisPool.getResource();
   return shardJedis;
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.error("getRedisClent error", e);
  }
  return null;
 }
 public void returnResource(ShardedJedis shardedJedis) {
  shardedJedisPool.returnResource(shardedJedis);
 }
 public void returnResource(ShardedJedis shardedJedis, boolean broken) {
  if (broken) {
   shardedJedisPool.returnBrokenResource(shardedJedis);
  } else {
   shardedJedisPool.returnResource(shardedJedis);
  }
 }
}

第二层的封装：RedisClientTemplate，例子实现了放值和取值。最后代码提供了全部命令的实现。

代码就是映射性质的又一次调用jedis的方法而已，用了个broken来做标示符，决定返还资源的方式。

这一层的目的主要也是让再上层的调用不需要关心pool中链接的取得和返还问题了。


@Repository("redisClientTemplate")
public class RedisClientTemplate {
 private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisClientTemplate.class);
 @Autowired
 private RedisDataSource  redisDataSource;
 public void disconnect() {
  ShardedJedis shardedJedis = redisDataSource.getRedisClient();
  shardedJedis.disconnect();
 }
 /**
  * 设置单个值
  * 
  * @param key
  * @param value
  * @return
  */
 public String set(String key, String value) {
  String result = null;
  ShardedJedis shardedJedis = redisDataSource.getRedisClient();
  if (shardedJedis == null) {
   return result;
  }
  boolean broken = false;
  try {
   result = shardedJedis.set(key, value);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
   broken = true;
  } finally {
   redisDataSource.returnResource(shardedJedis, broken);
  }
  return result;
 }
 /**
  * 获取单个值
  * 
  * @param key
  * @return
  */
 public String get(String key) {
  String result = null;
  ShardedJedis shardedJedis = redisDataSource.getRedisClient();
  if (shardedJedis == null) {
   return result;
  }
  boolean broken = false;
  try {
   result = shardedJedis.get(key);
  } catch (Exception e) {
   log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
   broken = true;
  } finally {
   redisDataSource.returnResource(shardedJedis, broken);
  }
  return result;
 }
}

测试代码：


 public static void main(String[] args) {
  ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:/data-source.xml");
  RedisClientTemplate redisClient = (RedisClientTemplate)ac.getBean("redisClientTemplate");
  redisClient.set("a", "abc");
  System.out.println(redisClient.get("a"));
 }

附上RedisClientTemplate全部实现：

RedisClientTemplate代码太多，附上下载地址：http://xiazai./201701/yuanma/RedisClientTemplate_.rar

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。

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