Java实现随机验证码具体代码

本文实例为大家分享了Java随机生成验证码的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

import java.awt.Color;

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.Graphics2D;

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class RandImage extends HttpServlet {

/**

* Constructor of the object.

*/

  public RandImage() {

    super();

  }

    private int imgWidth = 0; //图片宽度

    private int imgHeight = 0; //图片的高度

    private int codeCount = 0; //图片里面字符的个数

    private int x = 0;

    private int fontHeight; //字体的高度

  

    private int codeY;

    private String fontStyle; //字体样式

    //序列化ID 避免重复

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 128554012633034503L;

    /**

    * 初始化配置参数

    */

public void init() throws ServletException {

  // 宽度

  String strWidth = "200";

  // 高度

  String strHeight ="80";

  // 字符个数

  String strCodeCount ="5";

  //字体

  fontStyle = "Times New Roman";

// 将配置的信息转换成数值

  try {

    if (strWidth != null && strWidth.length() != 0) {

    imgWidth = Integer.parseInt(strWidth);

    }

  if (strHeight != null && strHeight.length() != 0) {

  imgHeight = Integer.parseInt(strHeight);

    }

  if (strCodeCount != null && strCodeCount.length() != 0) {

  codeCount = Integer.parseInt(strCodeCount);

    }

  } catch (NumberFormatException e) {

    e.printStackTrace();

  }

  

    x = imgWidth / (codeCount + 1); //字符间距

    fontHeight = imgHeight - 2; //字体的高度

    codeY = imgHeight - 12; // 代码高度

  }

    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request,

    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    //输出流设置

    response.setContentType("image/jpeg"); //输出格式

    response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//不缓存 重新生成

    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");//不缓存 重新生成

    response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); //0秒失效 也是不缓存

    HttpSession session = request.getSession(); //获取session 会话

    // 在内存中创建图象

    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imgWidth, imgHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

    // 获取图形上下文  

    Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();

    // 生成随机类

    Random random = new Random(); //随机类

    // 设定矩形的背景色

    g.setColor(Color.WHITE);

    //填充矩形Rect为白色

    g.fillRect(0, 0, imgWidth, imgHeight);

    // 设定边框字体

    g.setFont(new Font(fontStyle, Font.PLAIN + Font.ITALIC, fontHeight));

    //设置边框的颜色

    g.setColor(new Color(55, 55, 12));

    // 画边框

    g.drawRect(0, 0, imgWidth - 1, imgHeight - 1);

    // 随机产生160条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

    g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

    for (int i = 0; i < 160; i++) {

    int x = random.nextInt(imgWidth);

    int y = random.nextInt(imgHeight);

    int xl = random.nextInt(12);

    int yl = random.nextInt(12);

    g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

  }

  

    // 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

    String sRand = "";

    int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) { //循环生成codeCount个随机字符

    //通过rgb三色随机得到新的颜色

    red = random.nextInt(255);

    green = random.nextInt(255);

    blue = random.nextInt(255);

    //随机得到一个0 1 2 的数字

    int wordType = random.nextInt(3);//随机得到0-2之间的3个数字

    char retWord = 0;

    //0 数字 1 小写字母 2 大写字母

    switch (wordType) {

  case 0:

    retWord = this.getSingleNumberChar(); //得到0-9的char型数字

  break;

  case 1:

    retWord = this.getLowerOrUpperChar(0); //得到小写的char型字母

  break;

  case 2:

    retWord = this.getLowerOrUpperChar(1); //得到大写的char型字母

  break;

  }

    sRand += String.valueOf(retWord); //将得到的随机字符 连接起来

    g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue)); //设置一个颜色

    g.drawString(String.valueOf(retWord), 2+(i) * x, codeY); //将字符写到图片中 对应的位置

  }

    // 将认证码存入SESSION

    session.setAttribute("rand", sRand); //将得到的随机字符存入到session回话中,验证的时候可以调用

    // 图象生效

    g.dispose(); //释放g 对象

    ServletOutputStream responseOutputStream = response.getOutputStream(); //输出流

    // 输出图象到页面

    ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", responseOutputStream); //以JPEG的格式输出

    // 以下关闭输入流!

    responseOutputStream.flush();//刷新并关闭流

    responseOutputStream.close();

  }

    Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色

    Random random = new Random();

    if (fc > 255)

    fc = 255;

    if (bc > 255)

    bc = 255;

    int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

    int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

    int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

    return new Color(r, g, b);

  }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,

    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    processRequest(request, response);

  }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,

    HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    processRequest(request, response);

  }

    // 将整型随机数字转换成char返回

    private char getSingleNumberChar() {

    Random random = new Random();

    int numberResult = random.nextInt(10);

    int ret = numberResult + 48; //将字符 '0‘ 转换成ascall码的时候 就是48

    return (char) ret;

  }

    //得到26个字符

    private char getLowerOrUpperChar(int upper) {

    Random random = new Random();

    int numberResult = random.nextInt(26);

    int ret = 0;

    if (upper == 0) {// 小写

    ret = numberResult + 97;

  } else if (upper == 1) {// 大写

    ret = numberResult + 65;

    }

    return (char) ret;

  }

}

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。

以上是 Java实现随机验证码具体代码 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/210896.html

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