java编写简单的E-mail发送端程序

本文实例介绍了简单E-mail发送端程序的Java实现代码,分享给大家供大家参考,具体内容如下

在这个代码中,有几个注意点强调一下:

1、使用 Socket 与 SMTP 邮件服务器取得连接,注意 SMTP 服务器的主机名;

2、使用 data 命令时,若写了 subject (主题)之后,邮件的正文部分必须与 subject 之间有一个空行,即“回车+换行”,在代码中则是 \r\n ;

3、同样需要将发件人的邮箱用户名、密码进行 BASE64 编码之后再传给 SMTP 服务器;

4、程序在编译时仍然存在警告,这是由于 sun.misc.BASE64Encoder 类是存在于 rt.jar 包中的,由于 JDK 会更新升级,可能会导致该包中的某些类发生变化而不可用,所以编译器会发出警告。

此外,写了这些代码,也发现了一些问题:

1、smtp.qq.com 和 smtp.sina.com 邮件服务器不知道为什么不能用,也就是说,当发件人的邮箱地址是 qq 或者 sina 时,这个程序不管用了,状态应答码也看不懂。在我的测试当中,只有 smtp.163.com 可以用,明明都是在官网查到这几个 SMTP 服务器的,怎么不能用呢?真奇怪。有哪位朋友知道的希望能告诉我,谢谢!

2、在下面的 SimpleMailSender 类中的 sendEmail() 方法中,有些重复代码让人感到疑惑,但是没办法,我暂时还弄不懂…

3、重大发现:QQ 邮箱接收邮件的速度比 163 邮箱、sina 邮箱要快上可能有数十倍,真让我惊讶。此外,使用 nslookup 命令查询 smtp.qq.com 的主机名时,发现它有好多台 SMTP 服务器,至少比 163 的 3 台多出 5 台,腾讯真够强大;

4、虽然说写了这个程序可以恶意地不停给某个邮箱发邮件,但是我发现,当我用一个 sina 邮箱连续发送了几十封邮件给固定的另一个邮箱之后,该 sina  邮箱再想发邮件就会被拒绝,小心哟。

代码如下:

// 邮件

class E_Mail {

String from;

String to;

String subject;

String content;

String userName;

String pwd;

public E_Mail(String from, String to, String subject,

String content, String userName, String pwd) {

this.from = from;

this.to = to;

this.subject = subject;

this.content = content;

this.userName = this.toBASE64(userName);

this.pwd = this.toBASE64(pwd);

}

/**

* 在 E_Mail 类中进行用户名、密码的转码工作

*/

private String toBASE64(String str) {

return (new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(str.getBytes()));

}

}

// 简单的邮件发送端类,实现发送功能

public class SimpleMailSender {

private String smtpServer;

private int port = 25;

private Socket socket;

BufferedReader br;

PrintWriter pw;

/**

* 根据发件人的邮箱地址确定SMTP邮件服务器

*/

private void initServer(String from) {

if(from.contains("@163")) {

this.smtpServer = "smtp.163.com";

}else if(from.contains("@126")) {

this.smtpServer = "smtp.126.com";

}else if(from.contains("@sina")) {

this.smtpServer = "smtp.sina.com";

}else if(from.contains("@qq")) {

this.smtpServer = "smtp.qq.com";

}

}

public void sendEmail(E_Mail email) {

try {

this.initServer(email.from);

this.socket = new Socket(smtpServer, port);

this.br = this.getReader(socket);

this.pw = this.getWriter(socket);

// 开始组装发送邮件的命令序列

send_Receive(null); // 接收连接SMTP服务器成功的信息

send_Receive("ehlo hao");

send_Receive("auth login");

send_Receive(email.userName);

send_Receive(email.pwd);

send_Receive("mail from:<" + email.from + ">");

send_Receive("rcpt to:<" + email.to + ">");

send_Receive("data");

// 邮件内容

pw.println("from:" + email.from);

pw.println("to:" + email.to);

// 主题与正文之间一定要空一行,即加上"\r\n"

pw.println("subject:" + email.subject + "\r\n");

// 在控制台打印邮件内容

System.out.println("from:" + email.from);

System.out.println("to:" + email.to);

System.out.println("subject:" + email.subject + "\r\n");

System.out.println(email.content);

// 邮件正文

pw.println(email.content);

// 一定记得正文以"."结束

send_Receive(".");

send_Receive("quit");

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

try {

if (socket != null)

socket.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

/**

* 每发送一条命令,必须在命令后面加上"\r\n",

* 则同时打印出smtp邮件服务器的相应状态码

* @param command

*/

private void send_Receive(String command) throws IOException{

if(command != null) {

// 向SMTP邮件服务器发送命令,一定要记得加上"\r\n"

pw.print(command + "\r\n");

pw.flush();

System.out.println("用户 >> " + command);

}

char [] response = new char[1024];

br.read(response);

System.out.println(response);

}

/**

* 获取 Socket 的输出流

*/

private PrintWriter getWriter(Socket socket) throws IOException {

OutputStream socketOut = socket.getOutputStream();

return new PrintWriter(socketOut, true);

}

/**

* 获取 Socket 的输入流

*/

private BufferedReader getReader(Socket socket) throws IOException {

InputStream socketIn = socket.getInputStream();

return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socketIn));

}

// 测试

public static void main(String[] args) {

new MailSenderGUI();

}

}

// 邮件发送程序界面

class MailSenderGUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener {

private JLabel userNameLabel;

private JTextField userNameField;

private JLabel pwdLabel;

private JPasswordField pwdField;

private JLabel fromLabel;

private JTextField fromField;

private JLabel toLabel;

private JTextField toField;

private JLabel subjectLabel;

private JTextField subjectField;

private JLabel contentLabel;

private JTextArea contentArea;

private JButton sendBtn;

private JButton cancelBtn;

private E_Mail email;

private SimpleMailSender mailSender;

public MailSenderGUI() {

this.init();

this.mailSender = new SimpleMailSender();

}

private void init() {

this.fromLabel = new JLabel("发件人邮箱地址:");

this.fromField = new JTextField(25);

this.userNameLabel = new JLabel("用户名:");

this.userNameField = new JTextField(25);

this.pwdLabel = new JLabel("密码:");

this.pwdField = new JPasswordField(25);

this.toLabel = new JLabel("收件人邮箱地址:");

this.toField = new JTextField(25);

this.subjectLabel = new JLabel("邮件主题:");

this.subjectField = new JTextField(20);

this.contentLabel = new JLabel("邮件正文:");

this.contentArea = new JTextArea(15, 20);

this.setTitle("蚂蚁-->简单邮件发送器");

this.setBounds(200, 30, 500, 500);

this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

this.setVisible(true);

this.sendBtn = new JButton("发送");

this.cancelBtn = new JButton("重置");

this.sendBtn.addActionListener(this);

this.cancelBtn.addActionListener(this);

JPanel upPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(6, 2, 5, 5));

upPanel.add(fromLabel);

upPanel.add(fromField);

upPanel.add(userNameLabel);

upPanel.add(userNameField);

upPanel.add(pwdLabel);

upPanel.add(pwdField);

upPanel.add(toLabel);

upPanel.add(toField);

upPanel.add(subjectLabel);

upPanel.add(subjectField);

upPanel.add(contentLabel);

this.add(upPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

this.add(contentArea, BorderLayout.CENTER);

JPanel downPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));

downPanel.add(sendBtn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

downPanel.add(cancelBtn, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

this.add(downPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

if (e.getSource() == this.sendBtn) {

this.email = new E_Mail(

this.fromField.getText(),

this.toField.getText(),

this.subjectField.getText(),

this.contentArea.getText(),

this.userNameField.getText(),

new String(this.pwdField.getPassword())

);

this.mailSender.sendEmail(this.email);

} else if (e.getSource() == this.cancelBtn) {

this.fromField.setText(null);

this.toField.setText(null);

this.subjectField.setText(null);

this.contentArea.setText(null);

}

}

}

以上就是java编写简单E-mail发送端程序的全部代码,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

以上是 java编写简单的E-mail发送端程序 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/p/208416.html

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