如何调出隐藏窗口?
vim test.html
vsplit test.css
split test.js
出现了三个窗口。
光标移动到左下方，输入命令 :hide
这样只有左右两个窗口了。
无论几个窗口，右侧的test.html不变，我这样切换：
1。在保持只有两个窗口的状态下
使用 e test.css 调出刚才隐藏的这个test.css窗口
2。三个窗口下，使用 split test.css调出刚才隐藏的这个test.css窗口
感觉不是最快捷的切换方法。
回答：
第一种方式：
可以配合你的使用习惯配置一些VIM的alias
比如可以把split 改成sp
nmap split sp第二种方式:
通过方式是通过mapleader，配置自己习惯的map组合键完成
比如我的就是通过快捷键
ff + l // 光标移到左边一个窗口ff + h // 光标移到右边边一个窗口
ff + q // 关闭当前窗口打开的文件
call pathogen#infect()let mapleader = "ff"
set nocompatible
set nomodeline
set viminfo='1000,f1,:1000,/1000
set history=1000
let pair_program_mode = 0
"------ Charset Init ------
scriptencoding utf-8
set encoding=utf-8
"------ Visual Options ------
syntax on
set number
set nowrap
set vb
set ruler
set statusline=%<%f\ %h%m%r%=%{fugitive#statusline()}\ \ %-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %P
let g:buftabs_only_basename=1
let g:buftabs_marker_modified = "+"
" Toggle whitespace visibility with ,s
nmap <Leader>s :set list!<CR>
set listchars=tab:▸\ ,trail:·,extends:❯,precedes:❮,nbsp:×
:set list " Enable by default
" <Leader>L = Toggle line numbers
map <Leader>L :set invnumber<CR>
" New splits open to right and bottom
set splitbelow
set splitright
"------ Generic Behavior ------
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set hidden
filetype indent on
filetype plugin on
set autoindent
"allow deletion of previously entered data in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
" Allow saving of files as sudo when I forgot to start vim using sudo.
cmap w!! %!sudo tee > /dev/null %
" F2 = Paste Toggle (in insert mode, pasting indented text behavior changes)
set pastetoggle=<F2>
" The search for the perfect color scheme...
map <silent> <Leader>x :RandomColorScheme<CR>
" <Leader>v = Paste
map <Leader>v "+gP
" <Leader>c = Copy
map <Leader>c "+y
" Accidentally pressing Shift K will no longer open stupid man entry
noremap K <nop>
" Edit and Reload .vimrc files
nmap <silent> <Leader>ev :e $MYVIMRC<CR>
nmap <silent> <Leader>es :so $MYVIMRC<CR>
" When pressing <Leader>cd switch to the directory of the open buffer
map ,cd :cd %:p:h<CR>
" Wtf is Ex Mode anyways?
nnoremap Q <nop>
" Annoying window
map q: :q
"------ Text Navigation ------
" Prevent cursor from moving to beginning of line when switching buffers
set nostartofline
" Keep the cursor in place while joining lines
nnoremap J mzJ`z
" H = Home, L = End
noremap H ^
noremap L $
vnoremap L g_
"------ Window Navigation ------
" <Leader>hljk = Move between windows
nnoremap <Leader>h <C-w>h
nnoremap <Leader>l <C-w>l
nnoremap <Leader>j <C-w>j
nnoremap <Leader>k <C-w>k
"<Leader>= = Normalize window widths
nnoremap <Leader>= :wincmd =<CR>
"------ Buffer Navigation ------
" Ctrl Left/h & Right/l cycle between buffers
noremap <silent> <C-left> :bprev<CR>
noremap <silent> <C-h> :bprev<CR>
noremap <silent> <C-right> :bnext<CR>
noremap <silent> <C-l> :bnext<CR>
" <Leader>q Closes the current buffer
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>q :Bclose<CR>
" <Leader>Q Closes the current window
nnoremap <silent> <Leader>Q <C-w>c
" <Leader>Ctrl+q Force Closes the current buffer
nnoremap <silent> <Leader><C-q> :Bclose!<CR>
"------ Searching ------
set incsearch
set ignorecase
set smartcase
set hlsearch
" Clear search highlights when pressing <Leader>b
nnoremap <silent> <leader>b :nohlsearch<CR>
" http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=2572
" <Leader>a will open a prmompt for a term to search for
noremap <leader>a :Ack
" <Leader>A will close the new window created for that ack search
noremap <leader>A <C-w>j<C-w>c<C-w>l
let g:ackprg="ag --vimgrep --column"
" CtrlP will load from the CWD, makes it easier with all these nested repos
let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode = ''
" CtrlP won't show results from node_modules
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/](node_modules|coverage|target|dist)|(\.(swp|ico|git|svn|png|jpg|gif|ttf))$'
"type S, then type what you're looking for, a /, and what to replace it with
nmap S :%s//g<LEFT><LEFT>
vmap S :s//g<LEFT><LEFT>
"------ NERDTree Options ------
let NERDTreeIgnore=['CVS','\.dSYM$', '.git', '.DS_Store', '\.swp$', '\.swo$']
"setting root dir in NT also sets VIM's cd
let NERDTreeChDirMode=2
" Toggle visibility using <Leader>n
noremap <silent> <Leader>n :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
" Focus on NERDTree using <Leader>m
noremap <silent> <Leader>m :NERDTreeFocus<CR>
" Focus on NERDTree with the currently opened file with <Leader>M
noremap <silent> <Leader>M :NERDTreeFind<CR>
" These prevent accidentally loading files while focused on NERDTree
autocmd FileType nerdtree noremap <buffer> <c-left> <nop>
autocmd FileType nerdtree noremap <buffer> <c-h> <nop>
autocmd FileType nerdtree noremap <buffer> <c-right> <nop>
autocmd FileType nerdtree noremap <buffer> <c-l> <nop>
" Open NERDTree if we're executing vim without specifying a file to open
autocmd vimenter * if !argc() | NERDTree | endif
" Hides "Press ? for help"
let NERDTreeMinimalUI=1
" Shows invisibles
let g:NERDTreeShowHidden=1
"------ Fugitive Plugin Options ------
"https://github.com/tpope/vim-fugitive
nnoremap <Leader>gs :Gstatus<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>gr :Gremove<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>gl :Glog<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>gb :Gblame<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>gm :Gmove
nnoremap <Leader>gp :Ggrep
nnoremap <Leader>gR :Gread<CR>
nnoremap <Leader>gg :Git
nnoremap <Leader>gd :Gdiff<CR>
"------ Text Editing Utilities ------
" <Leader>T = Delete all Trailing space in file
map <Leader>T :%s/\s\+$//<CR>
" <Leader>U = Deletes Unwanted empty lines
map <Leader>U :g/^$/d<CR>
" <Leader>R = Converts tabs to spaces in document
map <Leader>R :retab<CR>
"------ JSON Filetype Settings ------
au BufRead,BufNewFile *.json set filetype=json
let g:vim_json_syntax_conceal = 0
nmap <silent> =j :%!python -m json.tool<CR>:setfiletype json<CR>
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.webapp set filetype=json
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.jshintrc set filetype=json
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.eslintrc set filetype=json
"------ CoffeeScript Filetype Settings ------
au BufNewFile,BufReadPost *.coffee set shiftwidth=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab
autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.coffee set filetype=coffee
au BufWritePost *.coffee silent make!
autocmd QuickFixCmdPost * nested cwindow | redraw!
"------ JSX Filetype Settings ------
autocmd! BufEnter *.jsx let b:syntastic_checkers=['eslint']
autocmd! BufEnter *.js let b:syntastic_checkers=['eslint']
"------ EJS Filetype Settings ------
au BufNewFile,BufRead *.ejs set filetype=html
"------ SCSS Filetype Settings ------
autocmd FileType scss set iskeyword+=-
"------ Markdown Settings ------
let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled = 1
"------ Airline Settings ------
let g:airline_left_sep=''
let g:airline_right_sep=''
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = ' '
"------ GUI Options ------
if has("gui_running")
" Hides toolbar and scrollbars and File menu
set guioptions=egt
" Highlights the current line background
set cursorline
colorscheme hybrid
"autocmd VimEnter * TagbarOpen
" Open VIM in fullscreen window
set lines=200 columns=500
" Toggle fullscreen
map <silent> <leader>w :set lines=200 columns=500<CR>
" Build all help tags (slower launch, but I run GUI vim like once per day)
call pathogen#helptags()
silent! cd $HOME/Projects
if has("gui_macvim") " OS X
"set guifont=Monaco:h14
set guifont=Monaco:h10
set noantialias
"set transparency=15
" Swipe to move between bufers :D
map <silent> <SwipeLeft> :bprev<CR>
map <silent> <SwipeRight> :bnext<CR>
" Cmd+Shift+N = new buffer
map <silent> <D-N> :enew<CR>
" Cmd+P = CtrlP
" TODO: This doesn't actually work, still opens Print dialog
macmenu File.Print key=<nop>
nnoremap <silent> <D-p> :CtrlP<CR>
" Cmd+t = new tab
nnoremap <silent> <D-t> :tabnew<CR>
" Cmd+w = close tab (this should happen by default)
nnoremap <silent> <D-w> :tabclose<CR>
" Cmd+1...9 = go to that tab
map <silent> <D-1> 1gt
map <silent> <D-2> 2gt
map <silent> <D-3> 3gt
map <silent> <D-4> 4gt
map <silent> <D-5> 5gt
map <silent> <D-6> 6gt
map <silent> <D-7> 7gt
map <silent> <D-8> 8gt
map <silent> <D-9> 9gt
" OS X probably has ctags in a weird place
let g:tagbar_ctags_bin='/usr/local/bin/ctags'
" Damn you scrollwheel paste
nnoremap <MiddleMouse> <Nop>
nnoremap <2-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
nnoremap <3-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
nnoremap <4-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
inoremap <MiddleMouse> <Nop>
inoremap <2-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
inoremap <3-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
inoremap <4-MiddleMouse> <Nop>
" Pair Program mode, so that my coworkers can read my screen ;)
nnoremap <leader>p :call PairProgramMode()<cr>
function! PairProgramMode()
if g:pair_program_mode
let g:pair_program_mode = 0
set guifont=Monaco:h10
set noantialias
set lines=200 columns=500
else
set guifont=Monaco:h15
set antialias
set lines=200 columns=500
let g:pair_program_mode = 1
endif
endfunction
elseif has("gui_gtk2") " Linux
set guifont=monospace\ 9
" Alt+n = new buffer
map <silent> <A-n> :enew<CR>
" Alt+t = new tab
nnoremap <silent> <A-t> :tabnew<CR>
" Alt+w = close tab
nnoremap <silent> <A-w> :tabclose<CR>
" Alt+1...9 = go to that tab
map <silent> <A-1> 1gt
map <silent> <A-2> 2gt
map <silent> <A-3> 3gt
map <silent> <A-4> 4gt
map <silent> <A-5> 5gt
map <silent> <A-6> 6gt
map <silent> <A-7> 7gt
map <silent> <A-8> 8gt
map <silent> <A-9> 9gt
elseif has("gui_win32") " Windows
" WHAT ARE YOU DOING WITH YOUR LIFE?!
endif
else
set t_Co=256
colorscheme Mustang
set mouse=a
endif
"------ Local Overrides ------
if filereadable($HOME.'/.vimrc_local')
source $HOME/.vimrc_local
endif
回答：
1、:ls 显示缓存区文件列表
2、:buffer <你需要的文件编号>
想怎么换就怎么换XD
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