关于线程池的线程复用问题
在这篇博客中https://www.cnblogs.com/sweet...
看到以下观点
package thread.base.threadloacl;import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
*
* @author ZhenWeiLai
*
*/
public class B {
static final InheritableThreadLocal<String> threadParam = new InheritableThreadLocal<>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//固定池内只有存活3个线程
ExecutorService execService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
//死循环几次才能看出效果
while (true) {
//线程1,里面有两个子线程
Thread t = new Thread(()->{
threadParam.set("abc");
System.out.println("t1:" + threadParam.get());
Thread t2 = new Thread(()->{
System.out.println("t2:" + threadParam.get());
// threadParam.remove();
});
execService.execute(t2);
Thread t3 = new Thread(()->{
System.out.println("t3:" + threadParam.get());
// threadParam.remove();
});
execService.execute(t3);
});
execService.execute(t);
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
//线程4,线程1同级
Thread t4 = new Thread(()-> {
threadParam.set("CBA");
System.out.println("t4:" + threadParam.get());
});
execService.execute(t4);
}
}
}
t1:abct2:abc
t3:abc
t4:CBA
t1:abc
t2:abc
t3:abc
t4:CBA
t1:abc
t2:abc
t3:CBA //因复用线程而导致问题
t4:CBA
我想请问,线程复用导致t3输出CBA是怎么样的一个过程?
Ps:在jdk8下已经复现此问题。
2018年1月18日15:04:32 问题补充:
我使用UnSafe
的staticFieldOffset
获取对象的内存地址,四个线程内部分别执行,地址是一致的。
或许是staticFieldOffset
这个方法并不是获取内存地址的?
try { Field threadParamF = ThreadPool_1.class.getDeclaredField("threadParam");
System.out.println("t1 threadParam location:" + unsafe.staticFieldOffset(threadParamF));
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
回答:
ExecutorService execService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
这句的意思是有三个线程在同时运行。
t3打印之前那一刻,t4恰好改变了threadParam.set("CBA");
,然后,t3打印出来就是t3:CBA
回答:
ThreadLocal基本上可以理解为以当前Thread为键的Map,执行过t4的Thread再执行t3就会出现这种情况
回答:
ThreadLocal在线程结束时没有清空,导致在下一次线程运行时读到旧值。
回答:
就是线程的复用,才是t3的线程正好是上次t4的线程,所以取出的threadlocal是同一个。想知道就把每次线程名字或者id输出看看。我本地已经测试,所有非t4的CBA的线程的上一次输出一定是CBA,就是线程复用问题。
回答:
你new的t1 2 3 4不是当做线程使用的,只是执行了他们的run(),真正在运行的是executeService的3个线程,ThreadLocal对象是这3个线程持有的,跟你new的4个没关系
回答:
threadlocal 关联的是当前执行线程,jdk中threadlocal的实现只跟线程ID相关,跟线程执行体无关。你的线程池采用的是Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3),意味着你定义的4个线程体的执行会有复用情况,这个时候就会出现你现在所产生的现象。
回答:
确实是线程被复用导致的;
public class B { static final InheritableThreadLocal<String> threadParam = new InheritableThreadLocal<>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
//固定池内只有存活3个线程
ExecutorService execService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
//死循环几次才能看出效果
while (true) {
//线程1,里面有两个子线程
Thread t = new Thread(()->{
threadParam.set("abc");
System.out.println("["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()
+" t1:" + threadParam.get());
Thread t2 = new Thread(()->{
System.out.println("["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()
+" t2:" + threadParam.get());
// threadParam.remove();
});
execService.execute(t2);
Thread t3 = new Thread(()->{
System.out.println("["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()
+" t3:" + threadParam.get());
// threadParam.remove();
});
execService.execute(t3);
});
execService.execute(t);
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
//线程4,线程1同级
Thread t4 = new Thread(()-> {
threadParam.set("CBA");
System.out.println("["+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"]:"+Thread.currentThread().getId()
+" t4:" + threadParam.get());
});
execService.execute(t4);
}
}
}
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