【Java】springmvc实战在线考试系统

• Z时代
• 2024-01-10
• 分类：技术分享

项目介绍

项目适用人群

正在做毕设的学生，或者需要项目实战练习的Java学习者

技术选型

• 前端

  • Html/Css/JavaScript
  • Bootstrap
  • jQuery
  • UploadFive

• 后端

  • Spring/SpringMVC/Hibernate
  • Spring Security
  • slf4j/log4j
  • Gson
  • POI
  • Druid

• 数据库

  • MySQL

项目访问地址

http://localhost:8090
管理员帐号admin， 密码admin

项目结构

项目截图

• 注册

• 管理员-公告管理

• 管理员-教师管理

• 教师-试卷管理

• 教师-题库管理

• 教师-作业管理

• 学生-考试

• 学生-考试结果

• 学生-试题讨论

• 学生-作业下载

数据库配置

db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/exam?useSSL=false&characterEncoding=UTF-8
db.username=root
db.password=root123

具体实现

1.老师角色添加试卷

//前端试卷创建
<div class="panel-body">
<form:form action="${ctx}/exampaper/save" method="post" cssClass="form-horizontal"
enctype="multipart/form-data" modelAttribute="entity">
<form:hidden path="id" />
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name" class="col-sm-2 control-label"> 试卷名 </label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<form:input cssClass="form-control" path="name"  autocomplete="off"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="description" class="col-sm-2 control-label">描述</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<form:textarea cssClass="form-control" path="description" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="content" class="col-md-2 control-label">题目文件</label>
<div class="col-md-5">
<input name="file" type="file" accept="application/vnd.ms-excel,
application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8 text-center">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">提交</button>
&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;
<a class="btn btn-warning" href="https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000038953095/${ctx}/exampaper/list">返回</a>
</div>
</form:form>
</div>
//后端处理
public String save( @ModelAttribute("entity") ExamPaper examPaper, @RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) { CallBackMessage msg;
try {
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
List<Question> questions = ExcelToQuestionUtils.readQuestions(inputStream);
inputStream.close();
examPaper.setQuestions(questions);
examPaper.setClassId(Integer.valueOf(CurrentUtils.getCurrentUser().getClassId()));
return baseSave(examPaper);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
msg = CallBackMessage.createDangerMsg("服务器异常，请重试！");
} catch (EncryptedDocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
msg = CallBackMessage.createDangerMsg("题目文档已被加密，无法识别！");
} catch (InvalidFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
msg = CallBackMessage.createDangerMsg("题目文档格式有误！");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
msg = CallBackMessage.createDangerMsg(e.getMessage());
}
msg.addToCurrentSession();
return redirect(LIST_PATH);
}

1. 创建考试，与试卷绑定

//前端JSP代码
<div class="col-xs-10">
<div class="panel panel-info">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-justify"></span> &nbsp;考试管理
</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<form:form action="${ctx}/exam/save" method="post"
cssClass="form-horizontal" modelAttribute="entity">
<form:hidden path="id" />
<div class="form-group">
<label for="name" class="col-sm-2 control-label">考试名称</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<form:input cssClass="form-control" path="name" autocomplete="off" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="description" class="col-sm-2 control-label">描述</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<form:textarea cssClass="form-control" path="description" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="description" class="col-sm-2 control-label">截止提交日期</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<div class='input-group date' id='datetimepicker2'>
<form:input cssClass="form-control" path="endTime" autocomplete="off"/>
<span class="input-group-addon">  <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></span> </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="description" class="col-sm-2 control-label">考试时间（分钟）</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<form:input cssClass="form-control" path="time" type="number" min="0" autocomplete="off"  />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="description" class="col-sm-2 control-label">考试试卷</label>
<div class="col-sm-4">
<form:select path="exampaperId" cssClass="form-control"
items="${exampapers}" itemLabel="name" itemValue="id" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8 text-center">
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">提交</button>
&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;
<a class="btn btn-warning" href="https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000038953095/${ctx}/exam/list">返回</a>
</div>
</form:form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
//后端入库处理
public String save( @RequestParam("exampaperId") Long exampaperId,@ModelAttribute(ENTITY_ATTRIBUTE_NAME) Exam entity) {
ExamPaper examPaper = exampaperService.findByID(exampaperId);
examPaper.setClassId(Integer.valueOf(CurrentUtils.getCurrentUser().getClassId()));
entity.setExampaper(examPaper);
entity.setClassId(Integer.valueOf(CurrentUtils.getCurrentUser().getClassId()));
return baseSave(entity);
}

1. 试卷题目

<div class="panel-body">
<form:form action="${ctx}/question/save" method="post"
cssClass="form-horizontal" modelAttribute="entity">
<form:hidden path="id"/>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="type" class="col-md-2 control-label">题目类型</label>
<div class="col-md-5">
<form:select cssClass="form-control" path="type" disabled="true">
<form:option value="判断"/>
<form:option value="单选"/>
<form:option value="多选"/>
</form:select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="content" class="col-md-2 control-label">题干</label>
<div class="col-md-5">
<form:textarea cssClass="form-control" path="content" disabled="true"/>
</div>
</div>
<c:forEach items="${entity.choices}" var="choice" varStatus="st">
<div class="form-group _oldChoice">
<input type="hidden" name="choices[${st.index}].id" value="${choice.id}"/>
<label class="col-md-2 control-label">选项</label>
<div class="col-md-5">
<textarea name="choices[${st.index}].content" class="form-control" readonly><c:out value="${choice.content}" />
</textarea>
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<label class="control-label">是否为正确选项</label>
<input type="checkbox" name="choices[${st.index}].answer"
${choice.answer == true ? 'checked="checked"' : ''} disabled="true"/>
</div>
</div>
</c:forEach>
<div id="newChoiceDiv"></div>
<div id="choiceAnswerDiv"></div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="content" class="col-md-2 control-label">所属试卷</label>
<div class="col-md-5">
<form:checkboxes path="exampaperIds" delimiter="<br/>"
items="${exampapers}" itemLabel="name" itemValue="id" disabled="true"/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-md-9 text-center"><hr/>
<a class="btn btn-warning" href="https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000038953095/${ctx}/question/list">返回</a>
</div>
</form:form>
</div>

1. 学生考试作答

//前端jsp代码
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<!-- 题目导航 -->
<div class="col-md-3" id="question-nav">
<div class="panel panel-info">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></span>&nbsp;题目导航
</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body row">
<c:forEach items="${entity.exampaper.questions}" var="question" varStatus="st">
<div class="col-md-3 text-center">
<a class="btn btn-default btn-xs" href="#question-${question.id}">${st.count}</a>
</div>
</c:forEach>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<h4>剩余时间</h4>
<h4 id="left_time">${entity.time}分钟0秒</h4>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- 题目 -->
<div class="col-md-9">
<div class="panel panel-info">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></span>&nbsp;${entity.name}
</h3>
</div>
<!-- 答题div -->
<div class="panel-body">
<form action="${ctx}/exam/subExam" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="examId" value="${entity.id}"/>
<c:forEach items="${entity.exampaper.questions}" var="question" varStatus="st">
<c:if test="${question.id!=null}">
<c:if test="${st.index==0}">
<c:if test="${not empty list}">
<div class="panel panel-primary">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">简答题试卷</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<p class="well">请自行下载简答试卷,答卷完成请及时上传</p>
<p>
<a class="btn btn-success pull-right _download" onclick="_download(${list[0].id});" >点击下载</a>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</c:if>
</c:if>
</c:if>
<input type="hidden" name="questionIds[${st.index}]" value="${question.id}"/>
<div class="panel panel-default" id="question-${question.id}">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">${question.type}题</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body _chooseDiv"
data-question-type="${question.type == '多选' ? 'checkbox' : 'radio'}">
<p>${st.count}.&nbsp;${question.content}</p>
<c:forEach items="${question.choices}" var="choice" varStatus="innerSt">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="${choice.id}"
name="chooses[${st.index}][${innerSt.index}]"/>
${int2char[innerSt.index]}.&nbsp;${choice.content}
</label>
</div>
</c:forEach>
</div>
</div>
</c:forEach>
<div class="col-md-9 text-center">
<hr/>
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit" id="submitButton">提交</button>
&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;&emsp;
<a class="btn btn-warning" href="https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000038953095/${ctx}/exam/show">返回</a>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

1. 学生成绩查询

<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-offset-1 col-md-10">
<div class="panel panel-info">
<div class="panel-heading">
<h3 class="panel-title">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-th-list"></span>&nbsp;我的成绩
</h3>
</div>
<div class="panel-body">
<%@include file="/common/show-message.jsp"%>
<table class="table table-bordered">
<tr>
<th>考试名称</th>
<th>考试试卷</th>
<th>考试日期</th>
<th>成绩</th>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${entities}" var="result">
<tr>
<td><c:out value="${result.exam.name}" /></td>
<td><c:out value="${result.exam.exampaper.name}" /></td>
<td><fmt:formatDate type="date"  value="${result.sysModifyLog.createDate}" /></td>
<td><c:out value="${result.grade}" /></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

操作流程

1. admin用户创建老师角色并绑定所属班级
2. 老师角色登录管理后台，上传题库并创建试卷
3. 将创建的试卷进行考试绑定，明确告知学生考试是具体那一试卷
4. 学生自行注册并选中所属班级，注册登录后能看到自己所属班级是有考试
5. 进行考试作答并提交，等待批改
6. 查看错题及成绩
7. 额外还有课件下载及作业和公告查看功能

资源下载地址：https://download.csdn.net/dow...
备注：程序有问题联系程序帮

项目后续

其他ssh，ssm，springboot版本后续迭代更新，请持续关注

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