【Java】Feign - 源码分析
例子这次先不写了。。。直接源码走起。部分设计跟Ribbon一样,这边就不在累述,建议先看Ribbon系列。
依然从spring.factories说起。注意到这里有这几个类:FeignAutoConfiguration、FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration。
启动
FeignAutoConfiguration
加载FeignContext,这里会赋值FeignClientSpecification的集合,
后面说FeignClientSpecification类怎么来的,其实跟Ribbon用的是同一个方法。
FeignContext的defaultConfigType是FeignClientsConfiguration.class,这个和Ribboon用法一样,后面会加载。
@Autowired(required = false)private List<FeignClientSpecification> configurations = new ArrayList<>();
@Bean
public FeignContext feignContext() {
FeignContext context = new FeignContext();
context.setConfigurations(this.configurations);
return context;
}
另一个加载的是HystrixTargeter,虽然是HystrixTargeter,如果Feign.Builder不是feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign.Builder,后面调用的还是Feign.Builder的target方法。
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)@ConditionalOnClass(name = "feign.hystrix.HystrixFeign")
protected static class HystrixFeignTargeterConfiguration {
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Targeter feignTargeter() {
return new HystrixTargeter();
}
}
FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration
加载CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory,这个类会注入SpringClientFactory,看过了Ribbon,是不是就知道了他要做什么。没错,他会创建一个ILoadBalancer,用于负载均衡。
@Bean@Primary
@ConditionalOnMissingBean
@ConditionalOnMissingClass("org.springframework.retry.support.RetryTemplate")
public CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingLBClientFactory(
SpringClientFactory factory) {
return new CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory(factory);
}
FeignRibbonClientAutoConfiguration还import了DefaultFeignLoadBalancedConfiguration类,在这个类,会创建一个LoadBalancerFeignClient,后面需要的Client就是他了。
@Bean@ConditionalOnMissingBean
public Client feignClient(CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory cachingFactory,
SpringClientFactory clientFactory) {
return new LoadBalancerFeignClient(new Client.Default(null, null), cachingFactory,
clientFactory);
}
@EnableFeignClients
我们使用feign的时候,都会使用这个注解,注解里Import了FeignClientsRegistrar这个类,FeignClientsRegistrar实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口,调用registerBeanDefinitions方法。这个方法做了两件事,一件事是注册FeignClientSpecification类,后面会注入到上面的FeignContext中,这个用法跟Ribbon - 几种自定义负载均衡策略提的一样。另外一件事就是创建FactoryBean。
@Overridepublic void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata metadata,
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
// 注册FeignClientSpecification类
registerDefaultConfiguration(metadata, registry);
// 通过注解的信息注册FeignClientFactoryBean类,
//这个是FactoryBean,所以容器fresh的时候会调用他的getObject方法
registerFeignClients(metadata, registry);
}
这个方法就会扫描EnableFeignClients和FeignClient的注解,然后注册FeignClientFactoryBean类型的bean,这个是FactoryBean,所以容器fresh的时候会调用他的getObject方法。
public void registerFeignClients(AnnotationMetadata metadata,BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
LinkedHashSet<BeanDefinition> candidateComponents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
// 扫描EnableFeignClients注解
Map<String, Object> attrs = metadata
.getAnnotationAttributes(EnableFeignClients.class.getName());
AnnotationTypeFilter annotationTypeFilter = new AnnotationTypeFilter(
FeignClient.class);
final Class<?>[] clients = attrs == null ? null
: (Class<?>[]) attrs.get("clients");
// 如果EnableFeignClients没有配置clients信息,扫描FeignClient注解
if (clients == null || clients.length == 0) {
ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider scanner = getScanner();
scanner.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
// 扫描FeignClient注解
scanner.addIncludeFilter(new AnnotationTypeFilter(FeignClient.class));
Set<String> basePackages = getBasePackages(metadata);
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
candidateComponents.addAll(scanner.findCandidateComponents(basePackage));
}
}
else {
// 如果配置clients信息,就忽略FeignClient注解,直接读取clients信息
for (Class<?> clazz : clients) {
candidateComponents.add(new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(clazz));
}
}
for (BeanDefinition candidateComponent : candidateComponents) {
if (candidateComponent instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
// verify annotated class is an interface
AnnotatedBeanDefinition beanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidateComponent;
AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = beanDefinition.getMetadata();
Assert.isTrue(annotationMetadata.isInterface(),
"@FeignClient can only be specified on an interface");
Map<String, Object> attributes = annotationMetadata
.getAnnotationAttributes(FeignClient.class.getCanonicalName());
String name = getClientName(attributes);
registerClientConfiguration(registry, name,
attributes.get("configuration"));
// 注册FeignClientFactoryBean
registerFeignClient(registry, annotationMetadata, attributes);
}
}
}
FeignClientFactoryBean#getObject
getObject会调用getTarget方法,他会创建一个Feign.Builder,创建的时候会传FeignContext,这个FeignContext的加载在上面已经提过了。然后调用loadBalance方法返回代理对象,这个代理就是后面远程调用用的。
<T> T getTarget() {FeignContext context = applicationContext.getBean(FeignContext.class);
Feign.Builder builder = feign(context);
if (!StringUtils.hasText(url)) {
if (!name.startsWith("http")) {
url = "http://" + name;
}
else {
url = name;
}
url += cleanPath();
return (T) loadBalance(builder, context,
new HardCodedTarget<>(type, name, url));
}
// 直接ip的形式,代码略
}
FeignClientFactoryBean#feign
创建一个Feign.Builder,FeignContext#getInstance,这个类继承了NamedContextFactory,流程和ribbon的SpringClientFactory#getContext一样。上面提到FeignContext的defaultConfigType是FeignClientsConfiguration.class,所以还会加载OptionalDecoder解码、SpringEncoder编码、SpringMvcContract,解析MVC注解、NEVER_RETRY重试、DefaultFeignLoggerFactory日志、FeignClientConfigurer、Feign.builder()。
protected Feign.Builder feign(FeignContext context) {FeignLoggerFactory loggerFactory = get(context, FeignLoggerFactory.class);
Logger logger = loggerFactory.create(type);
// @formatter:off
Feign.Builder builder = get(context, Feign.Builder.class)
// required values
.logger(logger)
.encoder(get(context, Encoder.class))
.decoder(get(context, Decoder.class))
.contract(get(context, Contract.class));
// @formatter:on
// 整合配置Feign.Builder
configureFeign(context, builder);
return builder;
}
FeignClientFactoryBean#loadBalance
这里获取Client和Targeter类,Client就是上面的LoadBalancerFeignClient,他是所有共享的。Targeter是HystrixTargeter,他是serviceId私有的。上面已经提了他最终是调用Feign.Builder#target。
protected <T> T loadBalance(Feign.Builder builder, FeignContext context,HardCodedTarget<T> target) {
Client client = getOptional(context, Client.class);
if (client != null) {
builder.client(client);
Targeter targeter = get(context, Targeter.class);
return targeter.target(this, builder, context, target);
}
// 异常略
}
Feign.Builder#target
build方法是构建一个ReflectiveFeign对象,newInstance是生成代理对象。
public <T> T target(Target<T> target) {return build().newInstance(target);
}
build方法中,ReflectiveFeign创建的时候传了ParseHandlersByName,InvocationHandlerFactory,SynchronousMethodHandler三个对象。
public Feign build() {// 其他略
return new ReflectiveFeign(handlersByName, invocationHandlerFactory, queryMapEncoder);
}
代理对象生成,生成后,后面对代理对象的访问,都会调用FeignInvocationHandler#invoke方法。
public <T> T newInstance(Target<T> target) {// ParseHandlersByName是通过Contrac用来解析接口定义。
Map<String, MethodHandler> nameToHandler = targetToHandlersByName.apply(target);
// 给每个方法创建一个SynchronousMethodHandler对象
Map<Method, MethodHandler> methodToHandler = new LinkedHashMap<Method, MethodHandler>();
List<DefaultMethodHandler> defaultMethodHandlers = new LinkedList<DefaultMethodHandler>();
for (Method method : target.type().getMethods()) {
if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {
continue;
} else if (Util.isDefault(method)) {
DefaultMethodHandler handler = new DefaultMethodHandler(method);
defaultMethodHandlers.add(handler);
methodToHandler.put(method, handler);
} else {
methodToHandler.put(method, nameToHandler.get(Feign.configKey(target.type(), method)));
}
}
// 创建一个InvocationHandler对象,这里是FeignInvocationHandler
InvocationHandler handler = factory.create(target, methodToHandler);
T proxy = (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(target.type().getClassLoader(),
new Class<?>[] {target.type()}, handler);
for (DefaultMethodHandler defaultMethodHandler : defaultMethodHandlers) {
defaultMethodHandler.bindTo(proxy);
}
return proxy;
}
总结
启动的时候,为每个接口,生成代理对象。
方法调用
FeignInvocationHandler#invoke
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {// 其他略
//dispatch.get(method)获取的是SynchronousMethodHandler
return dispatch.get(method).invoke(args);
}
SynchronousMethodHandler#invoke
调用LoadBalancerFeignClient#execute,LoadBalancerFeignClient加载上面已经讲过了。
public Object invoke(Object[] argv) throws Throwable {RequestTemplate template = buildTemplateFromArgs.create(argv);
// 其他略
return executeAndDecode(template, options);
// 其他略
}
Object executeAndDecode(RequestTemplate template, Options options) throws Throwable {
// 其他略
response = client.execute(request, options);
// 其他略
}
LoadBalancerFeignClient#execute
@Overridepublic Response execute(Request request, Request.Options options) throws IOException {
try {
// 获取Uri
URI asUri = URI.create(request.url());
// 获取serviceId
String clientName = asUri.getHost();
URI uriWithoutHost = cleanUrl(request.url(), clientName);
FeignLoadBalancer.RibbonRequest ribbonRequest = new FeignLoadBalancer.RibbonRequest(
this.delegate, request, uriWithoutHost);
IClientConfig requestConfig = getClientConfig(options, clientName);
// 获取FeignLoadBalancer,通过FeignLoadBalancer调用请求
return lbClient(clientName)
.executeWithLoadBalancer(ribbonRequest, requestConfig).toResponse();
}
catch (ClientException e) {
IOException io = findIOException(e);
if (io != null) {
throw io;
}
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
lbClientFactory是CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory,所以调用CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory#create的create方法。
CachingSpringLoadBalancerFactory有个熟悉的SpringClientFactory对象,他负责获取ILoadBalancer、IClientConfig、ServerIntrospector,然后通过这三个构建一个FeignLoadBalancer对象。既然得到了ILoadBalancer,那后续负载均衡的部分就不再继续了,参考Ribbon - 负载均衡流程。
private FeignLoadBalancer lbClient(String clientName) {return this.lbClientFactory.create(clientName);
}
public FeignLoadBalancer create(String clientName) {
FeignLoadBalancer client = this.cache.get(clientName);
if (client != null) {
return client;
}
IClientConfig config = this.factory.getClientConfig(clientName);
ILoadBalancer lb = this.factory.getLoadBalancer(clientName);
ServerIntrospector serverIntrospector = this.factory.getInstance(clientName,
ServerIntrospector.class);
client = this.loadBalancedRetryFactory != null
? new RetryableFeignLoadBalancer(lb, config, serverIntrospector,
this.loadBalancedRetryFactory)
: new FeignLoadBalancer(lb, config, serverIntrospector);
this.cache.put(clientName, client);
return client;
}
总结
主要是通过代理对象,然后调用Ribbon进行负载均衡。我们这边只讲述了主流程,怎么构建HTTP请求,怎么处理返回结果,都略过了。。。。。
以上是 【Java】Feign - 源码分析 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/a/87894.html