centocs7安装otfker和docker-compose
安装docker">一.安装docker
1.安装需要的软件包, yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能,另外两个是devicemapper驱动依赖的
yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
[root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz ~]# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2已加载插件:fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
bintray-rabbitmq-server | 1.3 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras
......
2.设置yum源
- yum-config-manager --add-repo http://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo(中央仓库)
- yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo(阿里仓库)
[root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo已加载插件:fastestmirror
adding repo from: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
grabbing file http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
repo saved to /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
3.可以查看所有仓库中所有docker版本,并选择特定版本安装
yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
[root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz ~]# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r已加载插件:fastestmirror
可安装的软件包
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.12-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.11-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.10-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:19.03.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.9-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.8-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.7-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.6-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.5-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.4-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.3-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.3.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
4.安装Docker,命令:yum install docker-ce-版本号
yum install docker-ce-19.03.9
root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz ~]# yum install docker-ce-19.03.9已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 docker-ce.x86_64.3.19.03.9-3.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 container-selinux >= 2:2.74,它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 containerd.io >= 1.2.2-3,它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 docker-ce-cli,它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 libcgroup,它被软件包 3:docker-ce-19.03.9-3.el7.x86_64 需要
......
作为依赖被升级:
audit.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7 audit-libs.x86_64 0:2.8.5-4.el7
libselinux.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libselinux-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
libselinux-python.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7 libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-15.el7
libsemanage.x86_64 0:2.5-14.el7 libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7
libsepol-devel.x86_64 0:2.5-10.el7 policycoreutils.x86_64 0:2.5-34.el7
selinux-policy.noarch 0:3.13.1-266.el7 selinux-policy-targeted.noarch 0:3.13.1-266.el7
完毕!
5.没启动docker之前查看docker版本
[root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz ~]# docker -vDocker version 19.03.12, build 48a66213fe
[root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.12
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.13.10
Git commit: 48a66213fe
Built: Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?
6.启动docker之后查看docker版本
[root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz ~]# docker -vDocker version 19.03.12, build 48a66213fe
root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz ~]# docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 19.03.12
API version: 1.40
Go version: go1.13.10
Git commit: 48a66213fe
Built: Mon Jun 22 15:46:54 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 19.03.9
API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.10
Git commit: 9d988398e7
Built: Fri May 15 00:24:05 2020
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.2.13
GitCommit: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc10
GitCommit: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd
docker-init:
Version: 0.18.0
GitCommit: fec3683
二.安装docker-compose
1.方法一.官网方法(docker.com)
注意事项
- mac和windows客户端下安装完docker之后,docker-compose是带着的
- linux系统下,需要先安装docker,然后再安装docker-compose
- 以非root用户运行docker-compose
①下载最新稳定版本
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.0/docker-compose-\((uname -s)-\)(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
②赋予文件执行权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
③建立一个软链到/usr/bin/目录下
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose
④查看版本
docker-compose --version
2.通过pip进行安装
①安装pip
yum -y install epel-releaseyum -y install python-pip
②查看版本
pip --version 或 pip -V
③更新pip
pip install --upgrade pip
④安装docker-compose
pip install docker-compose
⑤查看docker compose的版本
docker-compose version
⑥如果安装出错
Cannot uninstall ‘requests’. It is adistutils installed project and thus we cannot accurately determine which filesbelong to it which would lead to only a partial uninstall.
解决方法
pip install docker-compose--ignore-installed requests
没有任何错误,会出现安装成功界面
3.离线安装
①访问https://github.com/docker/compose/releases,获取docker-compose-Linux-x86_64下载链接
https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.0/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64
②下载docker-compose-Linux-x86_64到/usr/local/bin/
[root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz bin]# wget https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.0/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64--2020-06-29 10:41:41-- https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.26.0/docker-compose-Linux-x86_64
正在解析主机 github.com (github.com)... 13.229.188.59
正在连接 github.com (github.com)|13.229.188.59|:443... 已连接。
......
③重命名docker-compose-Linux-x86_64为docker-compose
[root@izm5e2q95pbpe1hh0kkwoiz bin]# mv docker-compose-Linux-x86_64 docker-compose
④添加可执行权限和查看docker compose版本
# 添加可执行权限sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
# 查看docker-compose版本
docker-compose -v
站在巨人肩膀上摘苹果
https://blog.csdn.net/ytangdigl/article/details/103831739
https://www.cnblogs.com/yufeng218/p/8370670.html
https://www.jianshu.com/p/dcf61276efa9
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