Python如何实现随机组合结果元组重复数量不能超过某个值?
请各位高手指点思路,能附代码万分感谢!
1、现有Excel若干行(很多),每行都有不连续的整数组成(数量不定);
2、现需要在1-45中随机选取5个不重复的数,按从小到大排列;
3、要求:随机组合的结果中的元素与Excel每行元素重复数量不能超过4个(重复3个、2个、1个、0个)
4、输出所有符合要求的结果

回答
如果随机生成一个
from random import randint, sampleimport pandas as pd
excel = pd.read_excel(r"d:\test.xlsx")
rows=excel.values #[]
# for i in range(20):
#     rows.append([randint(1,50) for _ in range(randint(10,30))])
data = range(1,46)
sampleCount=5
def getSample(data):
    return sorted(sample(data, sampleCount))
sp = getSample(data)
while True:
    count=0
    for row in rows:
        same = list(set(sp).intersection(set(row))) #交集
        if len(same)>=4:
            sp = getSample(data)
            break
        else:
            count = count + 1
    if count == len(rows):
        break
print(sp)
所有可能
from random import randint, sample
import pandas as pd
import itertools
excel = pd.read_excel(r"d:\test.xlsx")
rows=excel.values #[]
# for i in range(20):
#     rows.append([randint(1,50) for _ in range(randint(10,30))])
data = range(1,11) #使用45求组合时很慢,这里用10个
sampleCount=5
pers = list(itertools.combinations(data, sampleCount)) #组合
for per in pers:
    count=0
    for row in rows:
        same = list(set(per).intersection(set(row)))  # 交集
        if len(same) >= 4:
            break
        else:
            count = count + 1
    if count== len(rows):
        print(sorted(per))
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