vue-draggable实现元素拖拽移动实践笔记
今天分享一个vue项目中在不同列表拖拽设置选项的功能，这个功能也是在做项目中遇到的，先说下这个功能的要点(参考下图)，有2个列表，左侧列表展示已选，右侧列表展示未选，通过拖拽进行设置，已选的选项不能超过4个，超过的话自动将拖拽之前的最后一项清除到右侧，且如果从已选往未选里拖的时候，右侧显示垃圾桶的提示(如图)。
拖拽功能图片：
垃圾桶显示图：
首先讲讲vue-draggable的使用
安装vue-draggable:
npm install vuedraggable在使用插件的组件内引入vue-draggable并注册组件:
import draggable from "vuedraggable" components: {
draggable
}
然后在我们需要拖拽的列表中使用：
<draggable class="selected-list" tag="ul" v-model="selectedTheme"
v-bind="dragOptions"
:move="onMove"
@end="onEnd"
>
<li class="selected-theme"
v-for="item in selectedTheme"
:key="item.type"
>{{item.name}}</li>
</draggable>
下面是拖拽功能组件的完整代码：
<template> <div class="theme-setting">
<el-dialog
title="设置选项"
:visible.sync="dialogVisible"
width="648px"
:close-on-click-modal="false"
>
<div class="theme-left">
<dl class="theme-title">
<dt class="title">当前选项</dt>
<dd class="des">从右侧拖拽添加</dd>
</dl>
<draggable class="selected-list" tag="ul"
v-model="selectedTheme"
v-bind="dragOptions"
:move="onMove"
@end="onEnd"
>
<li class="selected-theme"
v-for="item in selectedTheme"
:key="item.type"
>{{item.name}}</li>
</draggable>
</div>
<div class="theme-right">
<h3 class="theme-right-title">全部选项</h3>
<draggable class="theme-right-list" tag="ul"
v-model="unSelectTheme"
v-bind="dragOptions"
:move="onMove"
@end="onEnd">
<li class="theme-right-item"
v-for="item in unSelectTheme"
:key="item.type"
>{{item.name}}</li>
</draggable>
</div>
<div class="drag-drop-del" v-show="isShowDel">
<img src="../assets/imgs/drapDrop/drag_drop_del.png" alt="">
</div>
<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
<el-button @click="restoreDefault">恢复默认设置</el-button>
<el-button type="primary" @click="saveThemeSet">保存</el-button>
</span>
</el-dialog>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {Message} from 'element-ui'
import draggable from "vuedraggable"
export default {
name: 'DragDrop',
components: {
draggable
},
data() {
return {
dialogVisible: false,
selectedTheme: [{
type: 1,
name: '选项1'
}, {
type: 2,
name: '选项2'
}, {
type: 3,
name: '选项3'
}, {
type: 4,
name: '选项4'
}], // 已选主题列表
unSelectTheme: [{
type: 5,
name: '选项5'
}, {
type: 6,
name: '选项6'
}], // 未选主题列表
backSelectedTheme: [{
type: 1,
name: '选项1'
}, {
type: 2,
name: '选项2'
}, {
type: 3,
name: '选项3'
}, {
type: 4,
name: '选项4'
}], // 已选主题列表备份用于恢复默认设置
backUnSelectTheme: [{
type: 5,
name: '选项5'
}, {
type: 6,
name: '选项6'
}], // 未选主题列表备份
relatedListLast: {}, // 已选主题列表最后一项
isShowDel: false
}
},
methods: {
showDrag() {
this.dialogVisible = true
},
onMove({ relatedContext, draggedContext, to }) {
const relatedElement = relatedContext.element
const draggedElement = draggedContext.element
let dragInEl = to['className']
if (dragInEl == 'selected-list') {
this.isShowDel = false
if (this.selectedTheme.length === 4) {
// 判断往已选列表拖时，如果已经满足4项，则记录已选列表的最后一项
// 拖拽结束时将此项清除到未选列表中
this.relatedListLast = this.selectedTheme[this.selectedTheme.length-1]
}
} else {
this.isShowDel = true // 判断如果是往未选列表里拖的话显示垃圾桶
}
return (
(!relatedElement || !relatedElement.fixed) && !draggedElement.fixed
)
},
onEnd(dragObj) {
let dragInEl = dragObj.to['className']
if (dragInEl == 'selected-list') {
if (this.selectedTheme.length > 4) {
// 判断已选列表大于4项，将记录的最后一项过滤出来，并push到未选列表数组
this.selectedTheme = this.selectedTheme.filter(item => {
return item.type != this.relatedListLast.type
})
this.unSelectTheme.push(this.relatedListLast)
}
}
if (dragInEl === 'theme-right-list') {
// 判断是往未选列表拖时，拖拽结束时将垃圾桶隐藏
this.isShowDel = false
}
},
// 保存设置
saveThemeSet() {
const params = {
taskTopicList: this.selectedTheme
}
if (this.selectedTheme.length !== 4) {
Message({
type: 'error',
message: '需设置4个选项 !'
})
return false
}
$ajax.save(params).then(data => {
this.dialogVisible = false
Message({
type: 'success',
message: '保存成功！'
})
this.$parent.refresh()
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err)
})
},
// 恢复默认设置
restoreDefault() {
this.selectedTheme = this.backSelectedTheme
this.unSelectTheme = this.backUnSelectTheme
}
},
computed: {
dragOptions() {
return {
animation: 0,
group: "description",
disabled: false,
ghostClass: "ghost"
}
}
}
};
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
body, ul, dl, dt, dd, li, h1, h3{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
ul, ol, li {
list-style: none;
}
.theme-setting {
/deep/.el-dialog {
height: 476px;
border-radius: 6px;
.el-dialog__header {
height: 55px;
line-height: 56px;
padding: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(13,20,30, 0.1);
.el-dialog__title {
height:21px;
font-size:16px;
font-family:MicrosoftYaHei-Bold,MicrosoftYaHei;
font-weight:bold;
color:rgba(13,20,30,1);
line-height:21px;
}
.el-dialog__headerbtn {
margin-top: -4px;
}
}
.el-dialog__body {
position: relative;
display: flex;
height: 331px;
padding: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(13,20,30, 0.1);
.theme-left {
width: 218px;
margin-left: 24px;
border-right: 1px solid rgba(13,20,30, 0.1);
.theme-title {
display: flex;
margin-top: 24px;
.title {
height:19px;
margin-right: 4px;
font-size:14px;
font-family:MicrosoftYaHei-Bold,MicrosoftYaHei;
font-weight:bold;
color:rgba(13,20,30,1);
line-height:19px;
}
.des {
height:16px;
font-size:12px;
font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;
color:rgba(13,20,30,0.6);
line-height:19px;
}
}
.selected-list {
height: 240px;
margin-top: 24px;
overflow: hidden;
.selected-theme {
width:160px;
height:48px;
line-height:48px;
text-align: center;
margin-bottom: 16px;
cursor: pointer;
background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(43,46,83,1) 0%,rgba(108,116,150,1) 100%);
border-radius:6px;
font-size:14px;
font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;
color:rgba(255,255,255,1);
}
}
}
.theme-right {
padding: 0 24px;
.theme-right-title {
padding-top: 24px;
height:19px;
font-size:14px;
font-family:MicrosoftYaHei-Bold,MicrosoftYaHei;
font-weight:bold;
color:rgba(13,20,30,0.4);
line-height:19px;
}
.theme-right-list {
width: 357px;
height: 240px;
overflow: scroll;
margin-top: 24px;
.theme-right-item {
width: 160px;
height:48px;
line-height:48px;
float: left;
margin-right: 16px;
margin-bottom: 16px;
background:rgba(247,248,252,1);
border-radius:6px;
font-size:14px;
font-family:MicrosoftYaHei;
color:rgba(13,20,30,0.4);
text-align: center;
cursor: pointer;
}
}
.theme-right-list::before, .theme-right-list::after {
content: "";
display: table;
}
.theme-right-list::after {
clear: both;
}
}
.drag-drop-del {
position: absolute;
right: 1px;
top: 0;
width: 404px;
height: 331px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background-image: url('../../src/assets/imgs/drapDrop/drag_drop.png');
img {
width: 96px;
height: 96px;
}
}
}
.el-dialog__footer {
height: 88px;
padding: 24px 24px 0;
.dialog-footer {
.el-button+.el-button {
margin-left: 16px;
}
}
}
}
}
</style>
以上是 vue-draggable实现元素拖拽移动实践笔记 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/a/15151.html
