pythonPackage如何设置文件入口
1、说明
(1)Python 中的包(Package)则是模块的文件夹,往往由 __init__.py 指明某个文件夹为包;
(2)Package可以为某个目录下所有的文件设置统一入口。
2、实例
someDir/main.py
subModules/
__init__.py
subA.py
subSubModules/
__init__.py
subSubA.py
# subA.py
def subAFun():
print('Hello from subAFun')
def subAFunTwo():
print('Hello from subAFunTwo')
# subSubA.py
def subSubAFun():
print('Hello from subSubAFun')
def subSubAFunTwo():
print('Hello from subSubAFunTwo')
# __init__.py from subDir
# Adds 'subAFun()' and 'subAFunTwo()' to the 'subDir' namespace
from .subA import *
# The following two import statement do the same thing, they add 'subSubAFun()' and 'subSubAFunTwo()' to the 'subDir' namespace. The first one assumes '__init__.py' is empty in 'subSubDir', and the second one, assumes '__init__.py' in 'subSubDir' contains 'from .subSubA import *'.
# Assumes '__init__.py' is empty in 'subSubDir'
# Adds 'subSubAFun()' and 'subSubAFunTwo()' to the 'subDir' namespace
from .subSubDir.subSubA import *
# Assumes '__init__.py' in 'subSubDir' has 'from .subSubA import *'
# Adds 'subSubAFun()' and 'subSubAFunTwo()' to the 'subDir' namespace
from .subSubDir import *
# __init__.py from subSubDir
# Adds 'subSubAFun()' and 'subSubAFunTwo()' to the 'subSubDir' namespace
from .subSubA import *
# main.py
import subDir
subDir.subAFun() # Hello from subAFun
subDir.subAFunTwo() # Hello from subAFunTwo
subDir.subSubAFun() # Hello from subSubAFun
subDir.subSubAFunTwo() # Hello from subSubAFunTwo
以上就是python Package设置文件入口的方法,希望对大家有所帮助。更多Python学习指路:python基础教程
本文教程操作环境:windows7系统、Python 3.9.1,DELL G3电脑。
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