hadoop源码_hdfs启动流程_2_DataNode

database

执行start-dfs.sh脚本后,集群是如何启动的?

本文阅读并注释了start-dfs脚本,以及datanode的启动主要流程流程源码。

DataNode 启动流程

脚本代码分析

start-dfs.sh中启动datanode的代码:

#---------------------------------------------------------

# datanodes (using default workers file)

echo "Starting datanodes"

hadoop_uservar_su hdfs datanode "${HADOOP_HDFS_HOME}/bin/hdfs"

--workers

--config "${HADOOP_CONF_DIR}"

--daemon start

datanode ${dataStartOpt}

(( HADOOP_JUMBO_RETCOUNTER=HADOOP_JUMBO_RETCOUNTER + $? ))

hadoop-hdfs > src > mian > bin > hdfs中查看namenode命令:

# 命令描述:用于启动DFS datanode

hadoop_add_subcommand "datanode" daemon "run a DFS datanode"

# 命令处理程序

datanode)

HADOOP_SUBCMD_SUPPORTDAEMONIZATION="true"

HADOOP_SECURE_CLASSNAME="org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.SecureDataNodeStarter"

HADOOP_CLASSNAME="org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode"

hadoop_deprecate_envvar HADOOP_SECURE_DN_PID_DIR HADOOP_SECURE_PID_DIR

hadoop_deprecate_envvar HADOOP_SECURE_DN_LOG_DIR HADOOP_SECURE_LOG_DIR

;;

这里定位到了具体的处理类org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.SecureDataNodeStarterorg.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNode

接着跟进脚本代码到hadoop-functions.sh中的hadoop_generic_java_subcmd_handler函数可以查看到以下代码:

  # do the hard work of launching a daemon or just executing our interactive

# 是启动守护进程还是仅仅执行交互

# java class

if [[ "${HADOOP_SUBCMD_SUPPORTDAEMONIZATION}" = true ]]; then

if [[ "${HADOOP_SUBCMD_SECURESERVICE}" = true ]]; then

hadoop_secure_daemon_handler

"${HADOOP_DAEMON_MODE}"

"${HADOOP_SUBCMD}"

"${HADOOP_SECURE_CLASSNAME}"

"${daemon_pidfile}"

"${daemon_outfile}"

"${priv_pidfile}"

"${priv_outfile}"

"${priv_errfile}"

"${HADOOP_SUBCMD_ARGS[@]}"

else

hadoop_daemon_handler

"${HADOOP_DAEMON_MODE}"

"${HADOOP_SUBCMD}"

"${HADOOP_CLASSNAME}"

"${daemon_pidfile}"

"${daemon_outfile}"

"${HADOOP_SUBCMD_ARGS[@]}"

fi

exit $?

else

hadoop_java_exec "${HADOOP_SUBCMD}" "${HADOOP_CLASSNAME}" "${HADOOP_SUBCMD_ARGS[@]}"

fi

这里需要分析一下最终走的是hadoop_secure_daemon_handler还是hadoop_daemon_handler

在满足HADOOP_SUBCMD_SUPPORTDAEMONIZATION = trueHADOOP_SUBCMD_SECURESERVICE = true两个条件时才会进行安全模式启动。

HADOOP_SUBCMD_SUPPORTDAEMONIZATIONdatanode的命令处理程序中会赋值:

# 在hdfs脚本中

datanode)

HADOOP_SUBCMD_SUPPORTDAEMONIZATION="true"

HADOOP_SECURE_CLASSNAME="org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.SecureDataNodeStarter"

# ......

;;

HADOOP_SUBCMD_SECURESERVICEhadoop-functions.sh脚本中定义的默认值为:

  HADOOP_SUBCMD_SECURESERVICE=false

在函数hadoop_generic_java_subcmd_handler(我们的脚本执行函数)中,有条件判断是否赋值为true

## @description Handle subcommands from main program entries

## @audience private

## @stability evolving

## @replaceable yes

function hadoop_generic_java_subcmd_handler

{

# ......

# The default/expected way to determine if a daemon is going to run in secure

# mode is defined by hadoop_detect_priv_subcmd. If this returns true

# then setup the secure user var and tell the world we"re in secure mode

if hadoop_detect_priv_subcmd "${HADOOP_SHELL_EXECNAME}" "${HADOOP_SUBCMD}"; then

HADOOP_SUBCMD_SECURESERVICE=true

# ......

进入hadoop_detect_priv_subcmd函数中:

## @description autodetect whether this is a priv subcmd

## @description by whether or not a priv user var exists

## @description and if HADOOP_SECURE_CLASSNAME is defined

## @audience public

## @stability stable

## @replaceable yes

## @param command

## @param subcommand

## @return 1 = not priv

## @return 0 = priv

function hadoop_detect_priv_subcmd

{

declare program=$1

declare command=$2

#

if [[ -z "${HADOOP_SECURE_CLASSNAME}" ]]; then

hadoop_debug "No secure classname defined."

return 1

fi

uvar=$(hadoop_build_custom_subcmd_var "${program}" "${command}" SECURE_USER)

if [[ -z "${!uvar}" ]]; then

hadoop_debug "No secure user defined."

return 1

fi

return 0

}

可以看到需要HADOOP_SECURE_CLASSNAME,和两个传入参数HADOOP_SHELL_EXECNAME,HADOOP_SUBCMD都存在的情况下才会返回0(在shell脚本中if function; then 格式,function返回0即会执行then后的语句)。

HADOOP_SECURE_CLASSNAME参数与HADOOP_SUBCMD_SUPPORTDAEMONIZATION相同会在hdfs脚本中的datanode的命令处理程序中赋值。

HADOOP_SHELL_EXECNAME参数在hdfs脚本中会定义默认值:

# The name of the script being executed.

HADOOP_SHELL_EXECNAME="hdfs"

HADOOP_SUBCMD参数在hdfs脚本中被定义为:HADOOP_SUBCMD=$1,即取自第二个参数,我们返回start-dfs.sh脚本中查看调用命令的完整语句如下:

#---------------------------------------------------------

# datanodes (using default workers file)

echo "Starting datanodes"

hadoop_uservar_su hdfs datanode "${HADOOP_HDFS_HOME}/bin/hdfs"

--workers

--config "${HADOOP_CONF_DIR}"

--daemon start

datanode ${dataStartOpt}

(( HADOOP_JUMBO_RETCOUNTER=HADOOP_JUMBO_RETCOUNTER + $? ))

第二个参数为workers

所以可以得出,正常执行start-dfs.sh脚本的情况下,会默认值行hadoop_secure_daemon_handler函数,即通过执行SecureDataNodeStarter类来以安全模式启动datanode。

SecureDataNodeStarter

官方注释翻译:

在安全集群中启动datanode的实用程序类,首先在主启动前获得特权资源并将它们交给datanode。

SecureDataNodeStarter实现了Daemon,作为一个守护进程,我们先看它实现自Daemon的方法:

  @Override

public void init(DaemonContext context) throws Exception {

System.err.println("Initializing secure datanode resources");

// 创建一个新的HdfsConfiguration对象,以确保选中hdfs-site.xml中的配置。

Configuration conf = new HdfsConfiguration();

// 存储常规datanode的命令行参数

args = context.getArguments();

// 初始化数据节点的特权资源(即特权端口)。

resources = getSecureResources(conf);

}

@Override

public void start() throws Exception {

System.err.println("Starting regular datanode initialization");

// 正常的初始化DataNode

DataNode.secureMain(args, resources);

}

@Override public void destroy() {}

@Override public void stop() throws Exception { /* Nothing to do */ }

静态变量

可以看到SecureDataNodeStarter主要作用就是获取配置信息并存储起来,然后正常的初始化DateNode时再作为参数传递。接下来看看除了命令行参数外都还初始化了哪些参数:

	// 命令行参数

private String [] args;

private SecureResources resources;

// 在安全的环境中存储datanode操作所需的资源

public static class SecureResources {

// 是否启用sasl

private final boolean isSaslEnabled;

// rpc 端口是否为特权端口(端口号小于1024,不允许普通用户在其上运行服务器)

// 详见https://www.w3.org/Daemon/User/Installation/PrivilegedPorts.html

private final boolean isRpcPortPrivileged;

// http 端口是否为特权端口

private final boolean isHttpPortPrivileged;

// 监听dfs.datanode.address配置的端口的服务器套接字

private final ServerSocket streamingSocket;

// 监听dfs.datanode.http.address配置的端口的服务器套接字通道

private final ServerSocketChannel httpServerSocket;

public SecureResources(ServerSocket streamingSocket, ServerSocketChannel

httpServerSocket, boolean saslEnabled, boolean rpcPortPrivileged,

boolean httpPortPrivileged) {

this.streamingSocket = streamingSocket;

this.httpServerSocket = httpServerSocket;

this.isSaslEnabled = saslEnabled;

this.isRpcPortPrivileged = rpcPortPrivileged;

this.isHttpPortPrivileged = httpPortPrivileged;

}

// getter / setter .... 略

}

getSecureResources(conf)

接下来看init()中调用的方法getSecureResources(conf),看看SecureResources中的参数都是从哪获取的。

  //  获取数据节点的特权资源(即特权端口)。

// 特权资源由RPC服务器的端口和HTTP(不是HTTPS)服务器的端口组成。

@VisibleForTesting

public static SecureResources getSecureResources(Configuration conf)

throws Exception {

// 获取http访问协议,HTTP_ONLY, HTTPS_ONLY, HTTP_AND_HTTPS

HttpConfig.Policy policy = DFSUtil.getHttpPolicy(conf);

// 尝试构建SaslPropertiesResolver,如果可以即为开启sasl

boolean isSaslEnabled =

DataTransferSaslUtil.getSaslPropertiesResolver(conf) != null;

boolean isRpcPrivileged;

boolean isHttpPrivileged = false;

System.err.println("isSaslEnabled:" + isSaslEnabled);

// 获取数据流到datanode的安全端口,创建IP套接字地址

// 会通过配置项dfs.datanode.address来创建,配置的默认值为:0.0.0.0:9866

InetSocketAddress streamingAddr = DataNode.getStreamingAddr(conf);

// 获取socket 写超时时间

// 配置项为:dfs.datanode.socket.write.timeout, 默认值为:8 * 60 秒

int socketWriteTimeout = conf.getInt(

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_SOCKET_WRITE_TIMEOUT_KEY,

HdfsConstants.WRITE_TIMEOUT);

// 获取请求的传入连接队列的最大长度。

// 配置项为ipc.server.listen.queue.size, 默认值为256

int backlogLength = conf.getInt(

CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_SERVER_LISTEN_QUEUE_SIZE_KEY,

CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_SERVER_LISTEN_QUEUE_SIZE_DEFAULT);

// 默认打开ServerSocketChannel进行datanode端口监听

ServerSocket ss = (socketWriteTimeout > 0) ?

ServerSocketChannel.open().socket() : new ServerSocket();

try {

// 绑定端口,设置请求的传入连接队列的最大长度

ss.bind(streamingAddr, backlogLength);

} catch (BindException e) {

BindException newBe = appendMessageToBindException(e,

streamingAddr.toString());

throw newBe;

}

// 检查是否绑定到了正确

if (ss.getLocalPort() != streamingAddr.getPort()) {

throw new RuntimeException(

"Unable to bind on specified streaming port in secure "

+ "context. Needed " + streamingAddr.getPort() + ", got "

+ ss.getLocalPort());

}

// 检查给定端口是否为特权端口。

// 在unix/linux系统中,小于1024的端口被视为特权端口。

// 对于其他操作系统,请谨慎使用此方法。

// 例如,Windows没有特权端口的概念。

// 但是,在Windows客户端上可以用来检查linux服务器的端口。

isRpcPrivileged = SecurityUtil.isPrivilegedPort(ss.getLocalPort());

System.err.println("Opened streaming server at " + streamingAddr);

// 为web服务器绑定端口。

// 该代码打算仅将HTTP服务器绑定到特权端口,因为如果服务器通过SSL进行通信,客户端可以使用证书对服务器进行身份验证。

final ServerSocketChannel httpChannel;

// 判断是否允许http访问

if (policy.isHttpEnabled()) {

httpChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();

// 确定http服务器的有效地址

// 通过配置项dfs.datanode.http.address来生成,默认值为:0.0.0.0:9864

InetSocketAddress infoSocAddr = DataNode.getInfoAddr(conf);

try {

httpChannel.socket().bind(infoSocAddr);

} catch (BindException e) {

BindException newBe = appendMessageToBindException(e,

infoSocAddr.toString());

throw newBe;

}

InetSocketAddress localAddr = (InetSocketAddress) httpChannel.socket()

.getLocalSocketAddress();

// 校验httpChannel绑定的地址是否正确

if (localAddr.getPort() != infoSocAddr.getPort()) {

throw new RuntimeException("Unable to bind on specified info port in " +

"secure context. Needed " + infoSocAddr.getPort() + ", got " +

ss.getLocalPort());

}

System.err.println("Successfully obtained privileged resources (streaming port = "

+ ss + " ) (http listener port = " + localAddr.getPort() +")");

// 判断端口号是否为特权端口(小于1024)

isHttpPrivileged = SecurityUtil.isPrivilegedPort(localAddr.getPort());

System.err.println("Opened info server at " + infoSocAddr);

} else {

httpChannel = null;

}

// 将获取到的特权资源封装成SecureResources

return new SecureResources(ss, httpChannel, isSaslEnabled,

isRpcPrivileged, isHttpPrivileged);

}

至此,SecureDataNodeStarter类的init()方法结束。

继续看start()方法,可以看到就是正常的传入init()方法中初始化的配置。

  @Override

public void start() throws Exception {

System.err.println("Starting regular datanode initialization");

DataNode.secureMain(args, resources);

}

resources参数在datanode中的具体作用见datanode代码分析

DataNode

dataNode官方注释反应如下:

DataNode是一个类(和程序),它为DFS部署存储一组块。

单个部署可以有一个或多个datanode。

每个DataNode定期与单个NameNode通信。

它还会不时地与客户机代码和其他datanode通信。

datanode存储一系列命名块。

DataNode允许客户端代码读取这些块,或者写入新的块数据。

DataNode也可以响应来自它的NameNode的指令,删除块或从其他DataNode复制块。

DataNode只维护一个关键表:block->这个信息存储在本地磁盘上。

DataNode会在启动时以及之后的每隔一段时间向NameNode报告表的内容。

datanode一辈子都在无止境地要求NameNode做点什么。

NameNode不能直接连接到DataNode;NameNode只是从DataNode调用的函数中返回值。

datanode维护一个开放的服务器套接字,以便客户端代码或其他datanode可以读写数据。

这个服务器的主机/端口报告给NameNode,然后NameNode将该信息发送给可能感兴趣的客户端或其他datanode。

静态代码块

dataNode的静态代码块与NameNode中相同,用于加载默认的配置文件

  static{

HdfsConfiguration.init();

}

mian方法

由上文中SecureDataNodeStarter#start方法可以看到,默认调用的是DataNode#secureMain方法来启动datanode。而默认的main方法也是调用DataNode#secureMain,接下来具体看看mainsecureMain方法的代码:

  public static void main(String args[]) {

// 分析传入的参数,是否是帮助参数

if (DFSUtil.parseHelpArgument(args, DataNode.USAGE, System.out, true)) {

System.exit(0);

}

// 调用

secureMain(args, null);

}

  public static void secureMain(String args[], SecureResources resources) {

int errorCode = 0;

try {

//打印一些启动日志信息

StringUtils.startupShutdownMessage(DataNode.class, args, LOG);

// 创建datanode

DataNode datanode = createDataNode(args, null, resources);

if (datanode != null) {

// join各种线程,等待执行结束

// blockPoolManager.joinAll(); -> BPOfferService#jion -> BPServiceActor#join

// BPServiceActor: 每个活动或备用namenode要执行的线程:

// 预注册与namenode握手, 然后登记, 定期发送心跳到namenode, 处理从namenode接收到的命令

datanode.join();

} else {

errorCode = 1;

}

} catch (Throwable e) {

LOG.error("Exception in secureMain", e);

terminate(1, e);

} finally {

// We need to terminate the process here because either shutdown was called

// or some disk related conditions like volumes tolerated or volumes required

// condition was not met. Also, In secure mode, control will go to Jsvc

// and Datanode process hangs if it does not exit.

LOG.warn("Exiting Datanode");

terminate(errorCode);

}

}

DataNode#createDataNode

实例化&启动一个datanode守护进程并等待它完成。

  @VisibleForTesting

@InterfaceAudience.Private

public static DataNode createDataNode(String args[], Configuration conf,

SecureResources resources) throws IOException {

// 初始化datanode

DataNode dn = instantiateDataNode(args, conf, resources);

if (dn != null) {

// 启动datanode进程

dn.runDatanodeDaemon();

}

return dn;

}

先来看看初始化datanode的流程:

DataNode#instantiateDataNode

// 实例化单个datanode对象及其安全资源。这必须通过随后调用datanodedaemon()来运行。

public static DataNode instantiateDataNode(String args [], Configuration conf,

SecureResources resources) throws IOException {

if (conf == null)

conf = new HdfsConfiguration();

if (args != null) {

// 解析通用hadoop选项

GenericOptionsParser hParser = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args);

args = hParser.getRemainingArgs();

}

// 解析和验证命令行参数并设置配置参数。

if (!parseArguments(args, conf)) {

printUsage(System.err);

return null;

}

// 根据配置dfs.datanode.data.dir 获取实际的存储路径集合

// StorageLocation: 封装描述存储目录的URI和存储介质。如果没有指定存储介质,则假定默认存储介质为DISK。

// 详细的关于获取存储目录的解析看这篇博文: https://blog.csdn.net/Androidlushangderen/article/details/51105876

Collection<StorageLocation> dataLocations = getStorageLocations(conf);

// UserGroupInformation: Hadoop的用户和组信息。

// 该类封装了一个JAAS Subject,并提供了确定用户用户名和组的方法。

// 它同时支持Windows、Unix和Kerberos登录模块。

// UserGroupInformation#setConfiguration: 设置UGI的静态配置。特别是设置安全身份验证机制和组查找服务。

UserGroupInformation.setConfiguration(conf);

// 作为config中指定的主体登录。将用户的Kerberos主体名中的$host替换为主机名。 如果是非安全模式-返回。

SecurityUtil.login(conf, DFS_DATANODE_KEYTAB_FILE_KEY,

DFS_DATANODE_KERBEROS_PRINCIPAL_KEY, getHostName(conf));

// 创建DataNode实例

return makeInstance(dataLocations, conf, resources);

}

DataNode#makeInstance

// 在确保可以创建至少一个给定的数据目录(以及它们的父目录,如果需要的话)之后,创建DataNode实例。

static DataNode makeInstance(Collection<StorageLocation> dataDirs,

Configuration conf, SecureResources resources) throws IOException {

List<StorageLocation> locations;

// StorageLocationChecker: 在DataNode启动期间封装存储位置检查的实用程序类。其中一些代码是从DataNode类中提取的。

StorageLocationChecker storageLocationChecker =

new StorageLocationChecker(conf, new Timer());

try {

// 启动对提供的存储卷的检查,并返回运行正常的卷列表。

// 为了与现有单元测试兼容,storagellocations将按照与输入相同的顺序返回。

locations = storageLocationChecker.check(conf, dataDirs);

} catch (InterruptedException ie) {

throw new IOException("Failed to instantiate DataNode", ie);

}

// 初始化度量系统

DefaultMetricsSystem.initialize("DataNode");

// 检查数据目录的权限

assert locations.size() > 0 : "number of data directories should be > 0";

// 创建DataNode

return new DataNode(conf, locations, storageLocationChecker, resources);

}

StorageLocationChecker#check

来具体看一下都做了哪些检查:

  // 启动对提供的存储卷的检查,并返回运行正常的卷列表。

// 为了与现有单元测试兼容,storagellocations将按照与输入相同的顺序返回。

// 返回运行正常的卷列表。如果没有正常运行的卷,则返回一个空列表。

public List<StorageLocation> check(

final Configuration conf,

final Collection<StorageLocation> dataDirs)

throws InterruptedException, IOException {

final HashMap<StorageLocation, Boolean> goodLocations =

new LinkedHashMap<>();

final Set<StorageLocation> failedLocations = new HashSet<>();

final Map<StorageLocation, ListenableFuture<VolumeCheckResult>> futures =

Maps.newHashMap();

// 获取本地文件系统。如果没有就创建一个新的

final LocalFileSystem localFS = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);

final CheckContext context = new CheckContext(localFS, expectedPermission);

// 在所有storagelocation上启动并行磁盘检查操作。

for (StorageLocation location : dataDirs) {

goodLocations.put(location, true);

// 对给定的Checkable安排异步检查。如果检查计划成功,则返回ListenableFuture。

Optional<ListenableFuture<VolumeCheckResult>> olf =

delegateChecker.schedule(location, context);

if (olf.isPresent()) {

futures.put(location, olf.get());

}

}

if (maxVolumeFailuresTolerated >= dataDirs.size()) {

throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException("Invalid value configured for "

+ DFS_DATANODE_FAILED_VOLUMES_TOLERATED_KEY + " - "

+ maxVolumeFailuresTolerated + ". Value configured is >= "

+ "to the number of configured volumes (" + dataDirs.size() + ").");

}

final long checkStartTimeMs = timer.monotonicNow();

// Retrieve the results of the disk checks.

// 检索磁盘,检查磁盘状态是否健康

for (Map.Entry<StorageLocation,

ListenableFuture<VolumeCheckResult>> entry : futures.entrySet()) {

// Determine how much time we can allow for this check to complete.

// The cumulative wait time cannot exceed maxAllowedTimeForCheck.

final long waitSoFarMs = (timer.monotonicNow() - checkStartTimeMs);

final long timeLeftMs = Math.max(0,

maxAllowedTimeForCheckMs - waitSoFarMs);

final StorageLocation location = entry.getKey();

try {

final VolumeCheckResult result =

entry.getValue().get(timeLeftMs, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

switch (result) {

case HEALTHY:

break;

case DEGRADED:

LOG.warn("StorageLocation {} appears to be degraded.", location);

break;

case FAILED:

LOG.warn("StorageLocation {} detected as failed.", location);

failedLocations.add(location);

goodLocations.remove(location);

break;

default:

LOG.error("Unexpected health check result {} for StorageLocation {}",

result, location);

}

} catch (ExecutionException|TimeoutException e) {

LOG.warn("Exception checking StorageLocation " + location,

e.getCause());

failedLocations.add(location);

goodLocations.remove(location);

}

}

if (maxVolumeFailuresTolerated == DataNode.MAX_VOLUME_FAILURE_TOLERATED_LIMIT) {

if (dataDirs.size() == failedLocations.size()) {

throw new DiskErrorException("Too many failed volumes - "

+ "current valid volumes: " + goodLocations.size()

+ ", volumes configured: " + dataDirs.size()

+ ", volumes failed: " + failedLocations.size()

+ ", volume failures tolerated: " + maxVolumeFailuresTolerated);

}

} else {

if (failedLocations.size() > maxVolumeFailuresTolerated) {

throw new DiskErrorException("Too many failed volumes - "

+ "current valid volumes: " + goodLocations.size()

+ ", volumes configured: " + dataDirs.size()

+ ", volumes failed: " + failedLocations.size()

+ ", volume failures tolerated: " + maxVolumeFailuresTolerated);

}

}

if (goodLocations.size() == 0) {

throw new DiskErrorException("All directories in "

+ DFS_DATANODE_DATA_DIR_KEY + " are invalid: "

+ failedLocations);

}

return new ArrayList<>(goodLocations.keySet());

}

DataNode构造方法

// 给定一个配置、一个datadir数组和一个namenode代理,创建DataNode。

DataNode(final Configuration conf,

final List<StorageLocation> dataDirs,

final StorageLocationChecker storageLocationChecker,

final SecureResources resources) throws IOException {

// 将配置文件赋值到父类的静态变量中

super(conf);

// 初始化Tracer,与NameNode中此处相比,仅传入参数有区别

this.tracer = createTracer(conf);

// TracerConfigurationManager类提供了通过RPC协议在运行时管理跟踪器配置的函数。

this.tracerConfigurationManager =

new TracerConfigurationManager(DATANODE_HTRACE_PREFIX, conf);

// FileIoProvider这个类抽象出DataNode执行的各种文件IO操作,

// 并在每个文件IO之前和之后调用概要分析(用于收集统计数据)和故障注入(用于测试)事件钩子。

// 通过DFSConfigKeys启用剖析和/或错误注入事件钩子,可以将行为注入到这些事件中。

this.fileIoProvider = new FileIoProvider(conf, this);

// 初始化卷扫描,BlockScanner负责管理所有的VolumeScanner

this.blockScanner = new BlockScanner(this);

// 初始化各种配置参数

this.lastDiskErrorCheck = 0;

this.maxNumberOfBlocksToLog = conf.getLong(DFS_MAX_NUM_BLOCKS_TO_LOG_KEY,

DFS_MAX_NUM_BLOCKS_TO_LOG_DEFAULT);

this.usersWithLocalPathAccess = Arrays.asList(

conf.getTrimmedStrings(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_LOCAL_PATH_ACCESS_USER_KEY));

this.connectToDnViaHostname = conf.getBoolean(

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_USE_DN_HOSTNAME,

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_DATANODE_USE_DN_HOSTNAME_DEFAULT);

this.supergroup = conf.get(DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_SUPERUSERGROUP_KEY,

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_SUPERUSERGROUP_DEFAULT);

this.isPermissionEnabled = conf.getBoolean(

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_ENABLED_KEY,

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PERMISSIONS_ENABLED_DEFAULT);

this.pipelineSupportECN = conf.getBoolean(

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PIPELINE_ECN_ENABLED,

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_PIPELINE_ECN_ENABLED_DEFAULT);

confVersion = "core-" +

conf.get("hadoop.common.configuration.version", "UNSPECIFIED") +

",hdfs-" +

conf.get("hadoop.hdfs.configuration.version", "UNSPECIFIED");

// DatasetVolumeChecker: 对FsDatasetSpi的每个卷封装运行磁盘检查的类,并允许检索失败卷的列表。

// 这分离了最初跨DataNode、FsDatasetImpl和FsVolumeList实现的行为。

this.volumeChecker = new DatasetVolumeChecker(conf, new Timer());

// 创建了个ExecutorService,用于执行dataTransfer任务

// HadoopExecutors:ExecutorService、ScheduledExecutorService实例的工厂方法。这些执行器服务实例提供了额外的功能(例如记录未捕获的异常)。

// DataTransfer:是DataNode的内部类,用于传输一个数据块。这个类将一条数据发送到另一个DataNode。

this.xferService =

HadoopExecutors.newCachedThreadPool(new Daemon.DaemonFactory());

// Determine whether we should try to pass file descriptors to clients.

// 确定是否应该尝试将文件描述符传递给客户端。

if (conf.getBoolean(HdfsClientConfigKeys.Read.ShortCircuit.KEY,

HdfsClientConfigKeys.Read.ShortCircuit.DEFAULT)) {

String reason = DomainSocket.getLoadingFailureReason();

if (reason != null) {

LOG.warn("File descriptor passing is disabled because {}", reason);

this.fileDescriptorPassingDisabledReason = reason;

} else {

LOG.info("File descriptor passing is enabled.");

this.fileDescriptorPassingDisabledReason = null;

}

} else {

this.fileDescriptorPassingDisabledReason =

"File descriptor passing was not configured.";

LOG.debug(this.fileDescriptorPassingDisabledReason);

}

// 获取socket工厂,配置项为:hadoop.rpc.socket.factory.class.default,

// 默认为:org.apache.hadoop.net.StandardSocketFactory

this.socketFactory = NetUtils.getDefaultSocketFactory(conf);

try {

// 获取本datanode的主机名

hostName = getHostName(conf);

LOG.info("Configured hostname is {}", hostName);

// 启动datanode

startDataNode(dataDirs, resources);

} catch (IOException ie) {

shutdown();

throw ie;

}

final int dncCacheMaxSize =

conf.getInt(DFS_DATANODE_NETWORK_COUNTS_CACHE_MAX_SIZE_KEY,

DFS_DATANODE_NETWORK_COUNTS_CACHE_MAX_SIZE_DEFAULT) ;

datanodeNetworkCounts =

CacheBuilder.newBuilder()

.maximumSize(dncCacheMaxSize)

.build(new CacheLoader<String, Map<String, Long>>() {

@Override

public Map<String, Long> load(String key) throws Exception {

final Map<String, Long> ret = new HashMap<String, Long>();

ret.put("networkErrors", 0L);

return ret;

}

});

initOOBTimeout();

this.storageLocationChecker = storageLocationChecker;

}

DataNode#startDataNode

// 此方法使用指定的conf启动数据节点,如果设置了conf的config_property_simulation属性,则创建一个模拟的基于存储的数据节点

void startDataNode(List<StorageLocation> dataDirectories,

SecureResources resources

) throws IOException {

// settings global for all BPs in the Data Node

this.secureResources = resources;

synchronized (this) {

this.dataDirs = dataDirectories;

}

// DNConf: 一个简单的类,封装了DataNode在启动时加载的所有配置。

this.dnConf = new DNConf(this);

// 检查secure模式下的配置

checkSecureConfig(dnConf, getConf(), resources);

// 检查DataNode给缓存使用的最大内存量是否在正常范围

if (dnConf.maxLockedMemory > 0) {

if (!NativeIO.POSIX.getCacheManipulator().verifyCanMlock()) {

throw new RuntimeException(String.format(

"Cannot start datanode because the configured max locked memory" +

" size (%s) is greater than zero and native code is not available.",

DFS_DATANODE_MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY_KEY));

}

if (Path.WINDOWS) {

NativeIO.Windows.extendWorkingSetSize(dnConf.maxLockedMemory);

} else {

long ulimit = NativeIO.POSIX.getCacheManipulator().getMemlockLimit();

if (dnConf.maxLockedMemory > ulimit) {

throw new RuntimeException(String.format(

"Cannot start datanode because the configured max locked memory" +

" size (%s) of %d bytes is more than the datanode"s available" +

" RLIMIT_MEMLOCK ulimit of %d bytes.",

DFS_DATANODE_MAX_LOCKED_MEMORY_KEY,

dnConf.maxLockedMemory,

ulimit));

}

}

}

LOG.info("Starting DataNode with maxLockedMemory = {}",

dnConf.maxLockedMemory);

int volFailuresTolerated = dnConf.getVolFailuresTolerated();

int volsConfigured = dnConf.getVolsConfigured();

if (volFailuresTolerated < MAX_VOLUME_FAILURE_TOLERATED_LIMIT

|| volFailuresTolerated >= volsConfigured) {

throw new HadoopIllegalArgumentException("Invalid value configured for "

+ "dfs.datanode.failed.volumes.tolerated - " + volFailuresTolerated

+ ". Value configured is either less than -1 or >= "

+ "to the number of configured volumes (" + volsConfigured + ").");

}

// 初始化DataStorage:数据存储信息文件。

// 本地存储信息存储在一个单独的文件VERSION中。

// 包含节点类型、存储布局版本、命名空间id、fs状态创建时间。

// 本地存储可以位于多个目录中。每个目录应该包含与其他目录相同的VERSION文件。

// 在启动期间Hadoop服务器(name-node和data-node)从它们读取本地存储信息。

// 服务器在运行时对每个存储目录持有一个锁,这样其他节点就不能在启动时共享相同的存储。

// 当服务器停止(正常或异常)时,锁将被释放。

storage = new DataStorage();

// global DN settings

// 注册JMX,JMX介绍看着篇: https://www.liaoxuefeng.com/wiki/1252599548343744/1282385687609378

registerMXBean();

// 初始化DataXceiver(流式通信),DataNode runDatanodeDaemon()中启动

initDataXceiver();

// 启动InfoServer

startInfoServer();

// 启动JVMPauseMonitor(反向监控JVM情况,可通过JMX查询)

pauseMonitor = new JvmPauseMonitor();

pauseMonitor.init(getConf());

pauseMonitor.start();

// BlockPoolTokenSecretManager is required to create ipc server.

// BlockPoolTokenSecretManager: 管理每个块池的BlockTokenSecretManager。将给定块池Id的请求路由到相应的BlockTokenSecretManager

this.blockPoolTokenSecretManager = new BlockPoolTokenSecretManager();

// Login is done by now. Set the DN user name.

dnUserName = UserGroupInformation.getCurrentUser().getUserName();

LOG.info("dnUserName = {}", dnUserName);

LOG.info("supergroup = {}", supergroup);

// 初始化IpcServer(RPC通信),DataNode-runDatanodeDaemon()中启动

initIpcServer();

metrics = DataNodeMetrics.create(getConf(), getDisplayName());

peerMetrics = dnConf.peerStatsEnabled ?

DataNodePeerMetrics.create(getDisplayName(), getConf()) : null;

metrics.getJvmMetrics().setPauseMonitor(pauseMonitor);

ecWorker = new ErasureCodingWorker(getConf(), this);

blockRecoveryWorker = new BlockRecoveryWorker(this);

// 按照namespace(nameservice)、namenode的结构进行初始化

blockPoolManager = new BlockPoolManager(this);

// 心跳管理

blockPoolManager.refreshNamenodes(getConf());

// Create the ReadaheadPool from the DataNode context so we can

// exit without having to explicitly shutdown its thread pool.

readaheadPool = ReadaheadPool.getInstance();

saslClient = new SaslDataTransferClient(dnConf.getConf(),

dnConf.saslPropsResolver, dnConf.trustedChannelResolver);

saslServer = new SaslDataTransferServer(dnConf, blockPoolTokenSecretManager);

startMetricsLogger();

if (dnConf.diskStatsEnabled) {

diskMetrics = new DataNodeDiskMetrics(this,

dnConf.outliersReportIntervalMs);

}

}

DataNode#checkSecureConfig

先看看checkSecureConfig(dnConf, getConf(), resources);方法具体检测了什么,又如何使用了传入的resource参数:

// 如果启用了安全性,检查DataNode是否有安全配置。有两种可能的配置是安全的:

// 1. 服务器已经通过SecureDataNodeStarter绑定到RPC和HTTP的特权端口。

// 2. 该配置对HTTP服务器的DataTransferProtocol和HTTPS(无明文HTTP)启用SASL。

// SASL握手保证了RPC服务器在客户端传输一个秘密(比如块访问令牌)之前的身份验证。

// 类似地,SSL在客户端传输秘密(比如委托令牌)之前保证HTTP服务器的身份验证。

// 不可能同时在DataTransferProtocol上运行特权端口和SASL。

// 为了向后兼容,连接逻辑必须检查目标端口是否为特权端口,如果是,跳过SASL握手。

private static void checkSecureConfig(DNConf dnConf, Configuration conf,

SecureResources resources) throws RuntimeException {

if (!UserGroupInformation.isSecurityEnabled()) {

return;

}

// Abort out of inconsistent state if Kerberos is enabled but block access tokens are not enabled.

// 如果启用了Kerberos,但没有启用块访问令牌,则退出不一致状态

boolean isEnabled = conf.getBoolean(

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_TOKEN_ENABLE_KEY,

DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_TOKEN_ENABLE_DEFAULT);

if (!isEnabled) {

String errMessage = "Security is enabled but block access tokens " +

"(via " + DFSConfigKeys.DFS_BLOCK_ACCESS_TOKEN_ENABLE_KEY + ") " +

"aren"t enabled. This may cause issues " +

"when clients attempt to connect to a DataNode. Aborting DataNode";

throw new RuntimeException(errMessage);

}

// 如果配置设置为跳过安全集群中正确端口配置的检查,则返回true。这只用于开发测试。

if (dnConf.getIgnoreSecurePortsForTesting()) {

return;

}

if (resources != null) {

// 特权端口或配置HTTPS_ONLY

final boolean httpSecured = resources.isHttpPortPrivileged()

|| DFSUtil.getHttpPolicy(conf) == HttpConfig.Policy.HTTPS_ONLY;

// 特权端口或配置开启sasl

final boolean rpcSecured = resources.isRpcPortPrivileged()

|| resources.isSaslEnabled();

// Allow secure DataNode to startup if:

// 1. Http is secure.

// 2. Rpc is secure

if (rpcSecured && httpSecured) {

return;

}

} else {

// Handle cases when SecureDataNodeStarter#getSecureResources is not invoked

// 处理SecureDataNodeStarter#getSecureResources未被调用的情况

SaslPropertiesResolver saslPropsResolver = dnConf.getSaslPropsResolver();

if (saslPropsResolver != null &&

DFSUtil.getHttpPolicy(conf) == HttpConfig.Policy.HTTPS_ONLY) {

return;

}

}

throw new RuntimeException("Cannot start secure DataNode due to incorrect "

+ "config. See https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/HADOOP/"

+ "Secure+DataNode for details.");

}

DataNode#initDataXceiver

private void initDataXceiver() throws IOException {

// find free port or use privileged port provided

TcpPeerServer tcpPeerServer;

if (secureResources != null) {

// 通过secureResources中的streamingSocket创建TcpPeerServer

tcpPeerServer = new TcpPeerServer(secureResources);

} else {

int backlogLength = getConf().getInt(

CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_SERVER_LISTEN_QUEUE_SIZE_KEY,

CommonConfigurationKeysPublic.IPC_SERVER_LISTEN_QUEUE_SIZE_DEFAULT);

tcpPeerServer = new TcpPeerServer(dnConf.socketWriteTimeout,

DataNode.getStreamingAddr(getConf()), backlogLength);

}

if (dnConf.getTransferSocketRecvBufferSize() > 0) {

tcpPeerServer.setReceiveBufferSize(

dnConf.getTransferSocketRecvBufferSize());

}

streamingAddr = tcpPeerServer.getStreamingAddr();

LOG.info("Opened streaming server at {}", streamingAddr);

// 构造一个新的线程组。这个新组的父线程组是当前运行线程的线程组。

this.threadGroup = new ThreadGroup("dataXceiverServer");

// DataXceiverServer: 用于接收/发送数据块的服务器。

// 创建它是为了侦听来自客户端或其他datanode的请求。这个小服务器不使用Hadoop IPC机制。

xserver = new DataXceiverServer(tcpPeerServer, getConf(), this);

// DN用来接收客户端和其他DN发送过来的数据服务,并为每个请求创建一个工作线程以进行请求的响应

this.dataXceiverServer = new Daemon(threadGroup, xserver);

this.threadGroup.setDaemon(true); // auto destroy when empty

if (getConf().getBoolean(

HdfsClientConfigKeys.Read.ShortCircuit.KEY,

HdfsClientConfigKeys.Read.ShortCircuit.DEFAULT) ||

getConf().getBoolean(

HdfsClientConfigKeys.DFS_CLIENT_DOMAIN_SOCKET_DATA_TRAFFIC,

HdfsClientConfigKeys

.DFS_CLIENT_DOMAIN_SOCKET_DATA_TRAFFIC_DEFAULT)) {

DomainPeerServer domainPeerServer =

getDomainPeerServer(getConf(), streamingAddr.getPort());

if (domainPeerServer != null) {

this.localDataXceiverServer = new Daemon(threadGroup,

new DataXceiverServer(domainPeerServer, getConf(), this));

LOG.info("Listening on UNIX domain socket: {}",

domainPeerServer.getBindPath());

}

}

this.shortCircuitRegistry = new ShortCircuitRegistry(getConf());

}

DataNode#createDataNode

接着回到DataNode#createDataNode方法中,继续看启动datanode的流程dn.runDatanodeDaemon();

  public void runDatanodeDaemon() throws IOException {

blockPoolManager.startAll();

// start dataXceiveServer

dataXceiverServer.start();

if (localDataXceiverServer != null) {

localDataXceiverServer.start();

}

ipcServer.setTracer(tracer);

ipcServer.start();

startPlugins(getConf());

}

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