数据库实验数据查询语言
(1)查询学生的基本信息;
select*from S;
(2)查询“CS”系学生的基本信息;
select*from S where Sdept =’CS’;
(3)查询“CS”系学生年龄不在19到21之间的学生的学号、姓名;
select Sno, Sname from S
where Sdept = ‘CS’ and Sage notBetween19and21;
(4)找出最大年龄;
selectmax(Sage) from S;
(5)找出“CS”系年龄最大的学生,显示其学号、姓名;
select*from S whereSage
= (selectmax(Sage) from S where Sdept ="CS");
(6)找出各系年龄最大的学生,显示其学号、姓名;
select Sno, Sname from S where Sage in(
selectmax(Sage) from S groupby Sdept);
(7)统计“CS”系学生的人数;
selectcount(*) from S;
(8)统计各系学生的人数,结果按升序排列;
select Sdept, count(*) from S groupby SdeptOrderbycount(*) asc;
(9)按系统计各系学生的平均年龄,结果按降序排列;
select Sdept, avg(Sage) asAVGfromgroupby Sdept
orderbyAVGdesc;
(10)查询每门课程的课程名;
select Cname from C;
(11)查询无先修课的课程的课程名和学时数;
select Cname, Ccredit from C where Cpno isnull;
(12)统计无先修课的课程的学时总数;
selectsum(Ccredit) from C where Cpno isnull;
(13)统计每位学生选修课程的门数、学分及其平均成绩;
select Sno ,count(SC.Cno), avg(Grade),Sum(C.Credit)from SC,C where SC.Cno = C.Cno groupby Sno;
(14)统计选修每门课程的学生人数及各门课程的平均成绩;
select Cno, count(Sno) as num, avg(Grade) asAvgfrom SC
groupby Cno;
(15)找出平均成绩在85分以上的学生,结果按系分组,并按平均成绩的升序排列;
select S.Sdept ,avg(Grade) asAvg , S.Sname as"name"from Sleftjoin SC on S.Sno = SC.Sno groupby Sdept,S.Sname havingavg(Grade) >85orderbyavg(Grade);
(16)查询选修了“1”或“2”号课程的学生学号和姓名;
select S.Sno, S.Sname from S, SCwhere (SC.Cno =1or SC.Cno =2)and S,Sno = SC.Sno groupby S.Sno, S.Snameorderby S.Sno, S.Sname;
(18)查询选修了课程名为“数据库系统”且成绩在60分以下的学生的学号、姓名和成绩;
select S.Sno , S.Sname ,SC.Grade from S ,SC, C where C.Cname ="数据库"and Grade <60
and SC.Cno = C.Cno
and SC.Sno = S.Sno;
(19)查询每位学生选修了课程的学生信息(显示:学号,姓名,课程号,课程名,成绩);
select*from S,C,SC where S.Sno = SC.Sno and C.Cno = SC.Cno;
(20)查询没有选修课程的学生的基本信息;
select*from S where Sno notin (select Sno from SC);
(21)查询选修了3门以上课程的学生学号;
select Sno from SC groupby Sno havingcount(Cno)>=3;
(22)查询选修课程成绩至少有一门在80分以上的学生学号;
select S.Sno from S leftjoin SC on SC.Sno = S.Sno where Grade >80and Grade isnotnullgroupby S.Sno
orderby S.Sno
(23)查询选修课程成绩均在80分以上的学生学号;
select Sno, Sname from S where Sno in(
select Sno from SC groupby Sno havingavg(Grade) >=80);
(24)查询选修课程平均成绩在80分以上的学生学号;
select Sno, Sname from S where Sno in(
select Sno from SC groupby Sno havingavg(Grade) >=80);
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