mysqlvarcharint123走索引吗?
结论:
当MySQL中字段为int类型时,搜索条件where num="111" 与where num=111都可以使用该字段的索引。
当MySQL中字段为varchar类型时,搜索条件where num="111" 可以使用索引,where num=111 不可以使用索引
验证过程:
建表语句:
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CREATE
TABLE
`gyl` (
`id`
int
(11)
NOT
NULL
AUTO_INCREMENT,
`str`
varchar
(255)
NOT
NULL
,
`num`
int
(11)
NOT
NULL
DEFAULT
"0"
,
`obj`
varchar
(255)
DEFAULT
NULL
,
PRIMARY
KEY
(`id`),
KEY
`str_x` (`str`),
KEY
`num_x` (`num`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB
DEFAULT
CHARSET=utf8;
向表中使用自复制语句插入数据
insert into gyl (`str`,`num`)values(123123,"12313");
insert into gyl (`str`,`num`) select `str`,`num` from gyl;
更改数据 update gyl set num=id,str=id
结果:
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mysql> explain
select
*
from
gyl
where
str=123123 limit 1;
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------------+
| id | select_type |
table
| type | possible_keys |
key
| key_len | ref |
rows
| Extra |
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | gyl |
ALL
| str_x |
NULL
|
NULL
|
NULL
| 262756 | Using
where
|
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+------+---------+------+--------+-------------+
1 row
in
set
mysql> explain
select
*
from
gyl
where
str=
"123123"
limit 1;
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------+--------+-------------+
| id | select_type |
table
| type | possible_keys |
key
| key_len | ref |
rows
| Extra |
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------+--------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | gyl | ref | str_x | str_x | 257 | const | 131378 | Using
where
|
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------+--------+-------------+
1 row
in
set
mysql> explain
select
*
from
gyl
where
num=
"12313"
limit 1;;
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------+--------+-------+
| id | select_type |
table
| type | possible_keys |
key
| key_len | ref |
rows
| Extra |
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------+--------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | gyl | ref | num_x | num_x | 4 | const | 131378 | |
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------+--------+-------+
1 row
in
set
1065 - Query was empty
mysql> explain
select
*
from
gyl
where
num=12313 limit 1;
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------+--------+-------+
| id | select_type |
table
| type | possible_keys |
key
| key_len | ref |
rows
| Extra |
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------+--------+-------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | gyl | ref | num_x | num_x | 4 | const | 131378 | |
+
----+-------------+-------+------+---------------+-------+---------+-------+--------+-------+
1 row
in
set
字段类型不同造成的隐式转换,导致索引失效
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