解决Django扩展用户表后新表内增加用户密码存储为明文[Python基础]
问题:
最近在使用Django时,扩展了django自身的auth_user表,大体格式如下:
from django.contrib.auth.models import User as AbstractUserclass Users(AbstractUser):"""此表记录系统使用人员详细信息
"""Users_Name
= AbstractUser.username# 部门编号Users_Group = models.ForeignKey(UserGroup, models.CASCADE, db_column="User_Group", null=True, verbose_name="部门编号")
# 当前用户的权限是第几级别
Users_Power = models.ForeignKey(UserPower, models.CASCADE, db_column="User_Power", null=True, verbose_name="用户权限")
# 是否已被锁定
UserNotActive = models.BooleanField(db_column="IsLock", default=0, verbose_name="是否锁定")
整体表格是在原表的基础上多加了几列数据,但完成后发现,在django自带的Web后台中从新表增加用户时,密码会被默认使用明文存储至数据库:
存储到数据库就类似下图所示:
Django前端正常密码输入位置应类似下图:
数据库中正确的存储应类似下图:
解决方法:
UserAdmin源码主要包含了auth_user表格的信息,可以在继承UserAdmin类的基础上,重写对应的所需数据。如UserAdmin部分源码如下:
class UserAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):add_form_template
= "admin/auth/user/add_form.html"change_user_password_template
= Nonefieldsets
= ((None, {
"fields": ("username", "password")}),(_(
"Personal info"), {"fields": ("first_name", "last_name", "email")}),(_(
"Permissions"), {"fields": ("is_active", "is_staff", "is_superuser", "groups", "user_permissions"),}),
(_(
"Important dates"), {"fields": ("last_login", "date_joined")}),)
add_fieldsets
= ((None, {
"classes": ("wide",),"fields": ("username", "password1", "password2"),}),
)
form
= UserChangeFormadd_form
= UserCreationFormchange_password_form
= AdminPasswordChangeFormlist_display
= ("username", "email", "first_name", "last_name", "is_staff")list_filter
= ("is_staff", "is_superuser", "is_active", "groups")search_fields
= ("username", "first_name", "last_name", "email")ordering
= ("username",)filter_horizontal
= ("groups", "user_permissions",)
可以在UserAdmin的基础上,将自己Django项目中对应app的admin视图下,修改为下列信息:
class UsersAdmin(UserAdmin):# 显示元组,携带的字段均为扩展字段,使用了fieldsets后也可不再修改该元组list_display = ("Users_Name", "Users_Group", "Users_Phone", "Users_Power", "UserNotActive")
# 搜索数据时使用的元组, 携带的字段均为扩展字段
search_fields = ("Users_Name", "Users_Group", "Users_Phone", "Users_Power", "UserNotActive")
# 排序依据
ordering = ("Users_Group",)
# fieldsets 主要用于字段分组,仅应用于显示
fieldsets = (
# 此处保留UserAdmin中的password字段,以此保证在新增用户时避免出现明文存储的问题
(gettext_lazy("基本信息"), {"fields": ("username", "password", "first_name", "last_name", "email", "Users_Phone")}),
(gettext_lazy("权限信息"), {"fields": ("Users_Group", "Users_Power", "UserNotActive")}),
(gettext_lazy("日期信息"), {"fields": ("last_login", "date_joined")}),
)
admin.site.register(models.Users, UsersAdmin)
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