python中的anaconda是什么
Anaconda指的是一个开源的Python发行版本，其包含了conda、Python等180多个科学包及其依赖项。 [1] 因为包含了大量的科学包，Anaconda 的下载文件比较大（约 531 MB），如果只需要某些包，或者需要节省带宽或存储空间，也可以使用Miniconda这个较小的发行版（仅包含conda和 Python）。
基本介绍
Anaconda是一个开源的包、环境管理器，可以用于在同一个机器上安装不同版本的软件包及其依赖，并能够在不同的环境之间切换
Anaconda包括Conda、Python以及一大堆安装好的工具包，比如：numpy、pandas等
Miniconda包括Conda、Python
基本用法
conda cleanconda config
conda create
conda help
conda info
conda install
conda list #罗列出所有已安装的科学包及其依赖项
conda package
conda remove
conda search
conda uninstall
conda update
conda upgrade
默认安装包
4.3.0 默认安装的包
python-3.6.0-0 ...
_license-1.1-py36_1 ...
alabaster-0.7.9-py36_0 ...
anaconda-client-1.6.0-py36_0 ...
anaconda-navigator-1.4.3-py36_0 ...
astroid-1.4.9-py36_0 ...
astropy-1.3-np111py36_0 ...
babel-2.3.4-py36_0 ...
backports-1.0-py36_0 ...
beautifulsoup4-4.5.3-py36_0 ...
bitarray-0.8.1-py36_0 ...
blaze-0.10.1-py36_0 ...
bokeh-0.12.4-py36_0 ...
boto-2.45.0-py36_0 ...
bottleneck-1.2.0-np111py36_0 ...
cairo-1.14.8-0 ...
cffi-1.9.1-py36_0 ...
chardet-2.3.0-py36_0 ...
chest-0.2.3-py36_0 ...
click-6.7-py36_0 ...
cloudpickle-0.2.2-py36_0 ...
clyent-1.2.2-py36_0 ...
colorama-0.3.7-py36_0 ...
configobj-5.0.6-py36_0 ...
contextlib2-0.5.4-py36_0 ...
cryptography-1.7.1-py36_0 ...
curl-7.52.1-0 ...
cycler-0.10.0-py36_0 ...
cython-0.25.2-py36_0 ...
cytoolz-0.8.2-py36_0 ...
dask-0.13.0-py36_0 ...
datashape-0.5.4-py36_0 ...
dbus-1.10.10-0 ...
decorator-4.0.11-py36_0 ...
dill-0.2.5-py36_0 ...
docutils-0.13.1-py36_0 ...
entrypoints-0.2.2-py36_0 ...
et_xmlfile-1.0.1-py36_0 ...
expat-2.1.0-0 ...
fastcache-1.0.2-py36_1 ...
flask-0.12-py36_0 ...
flask-cors-3.0.2-py36_0 ...
fontconfig-2.12.1-2 ...
freetype-2.5.5-2 ...
get_terminal_size-1.0.0-py36_0 ...
gevent-1.2.1-py36_0 ...
glib-2.50.2-1 ...
greenlet-0.4.11-py36_0 ...
gst-plugins-base-1.8.0-0 ...
gstreamer-1.8.0-0 ...
h5py-2.6.0-np111py36_2 ...
harfbuzz-0.9.39-2 ...
hdf5-1.8.17-1 ...
heapdict-1.0.0-py36_1 ...
icu-54.1-0 ...
idna-2.2-py36_0 ...
imagesize-0.7.1-py36_0 ...
ipykernel-4.5.2-py36_0 ...
ipython-5.1.0-py36_0 ...
ipython_genutils-0.1.0-py36_0 ...
ipywidgets-5.2.2-py36_1 ...
isort-4.2.5-py36_0 ...
itsdangerous-0.24-py36_0 ...
jbig-2.1-0 ...
jdcal-1.3-py36_0 ...
jedi-0.9.0-py36_1 ...
jinja2-2.9.4-py36_0 ...
jpeg-9b-0 ...
jsonschema-2.5.1-py36_0 ...
jupyter-1.0.0-py36_3 ...
jupyter_client-4.4.0-py36_0 ...
jupyter_console-5.0.0-py36_0 ...
jupyter_core-4.2.1-py36_0 ...
lazy-object-proxy-1.2.2-py36_0 ...
libffi-3.2.1-1 ...
libgcc-4.8.5-2 ...
libgfortran-3.0.0-1 ...
libiconv-1.14-0 ...
libpng-1.6.27-0 ...
libsodium-1.0.10-0 ...
libtiff-4.0.6-3 ...
libxcb-1.12-1 ...
libxml2-2.9.4-0 ...
libxslt-1.1.29-0 ...
llvmlite-0.15.0-py36_0 ...
locket-0.2.0-py36_1 ...
lxml-3.7.2-py36_0 ...
markupsafe-0.23-py36_2 ...
matplotlib-2.0.0-np111py36_0 ...
mistune-0.7.3-py36_0 ...
mkl-2017.0.1-0 ...
mkl-service-1.1.2-py36_3 ...
mpmath-0.19-py36_1 ...
multipledispatch-0.4.9-py36_0 ...
nbconvert-4.2.0-py36_0 ...
nbformat-4.2.0-py36_0 ...
networkx-1.11-py36_0 ...
nltk-3.2.2-py36_0 ...
nose-1.3.7-py36_1 ...
notebook-4.3.1-py36_0 ...
numba-0.30.1-np111py36_0 ...
numexpr-2.6.1-np111py36_2 ...
numpy-1.11.3-py36_0 ...
numpydoc-0.6.0-py36_0 ...
odo-0.5.0-py36_1 ...
openpyxl-2.4.1-py36_0 ...
openssl-1.0.2k-0 ...
pandas-0.19.2-np111py36_1 ...
partd-0.3.7-py36_0 ...
path.py-10.0-py36_0 ...
pathlib2-2.2.0-py36_0 ...
patsy-0.4.1-py36_0 ...
pcre-8.39-1 ...
pep8-1.7.0-py36_0 ...
pexpect-4.2.1-py36_0 ...
pickleshare-0.7.4-py36_0 ...
pillow-4.0.0-py36_0 ...
pip-9.0.1-py36_1 ...
pixman-0.34.0-0 ...
ply-3.9-py36_0 ...
prompt_toolkit-1.0.9-py36_0 ...
psutil-5.0.1-py36_0 ...
ptyprocess-0.5.1-py36_0 ...
py-1.4.32-py36_0 ...
pyasn1-0.1.9-py36_0 ...
pycosat-0.6.1-py36_1 ...
pycparser-2.17-py36_0 ...
pycrypto-2.6.1-py36_4 ...
pycurl-7.43.0-py36_2 ...
pyflakes-1.5.0-py36_0 ...
pygments-2.1.3-py36_0 ...
pylint-1.6.4-py36_1 ...
pyopenssl-16.2.0-py36_0 ...
pyparsing-2.1.4-py36_0 ...
pyqt-5.6.0-py36_2 ...
pytables-3.3.0-np111py36_0 ...
pytest-3.0.5-py36_0 ...
python-dateutil-2.6.0-py36_0 ...
pytz-2016.10-py36_0 ...
pyyaml-3.12-py36_0 ...
pyzmq-16.0.2-py36_0 ...
qt-5.6.2-3 ...
qtawesome-0.4.3-py36_0 ...
qtconsole-4.2.1-py36_1 ...
qtpy-1.2.1-py36_0 ...
readline-6.2-2 ...
redis-3.2.0-0 ...
redis-py-2.10.5-py36_0 ...
requests-2.12.4-py36_0 ...
rope-0.9.4-py36_1 ...
scikit-image-0.12.3-np111py36_1 ...
scikit-learn-0.18.1-np111py36_1 ...
scipy-0.18.1-np111py36_1 ...
seaborn-0.7.1-py36_0 ...
setuptools-27.2.0-py36_0 ...
simplegeneric-0.8.1-py36_1 ...
singledispatch-3.4.0.3-py36_0 ...
sip-4.18-py36_0 ...
six-1.10.0-py36_0 ...
snowballstemmer-1.2.1-py36_0 ...
sockjs-tornado-1.0.3-py36_0 ...
sphinx-1.5.1-py36_0 ...
spyder-3.1.2-py36_0 ...
sqlalchemy-1.1.5-py36_0 ...
sqlite-3.13.0-0 ...
statsmodels-0.6.1-np111py36_1 ...
sympy-1.0-py36_0 ...
terminado-0.6-py36_0 ...
tk-8.5.18-0 ...
toolz-0.8.2-py36_0 ...
tornado-4.4.2-py36_0 ...
traitlets-4.3.1-py36_0 ...
unicodecsv-0.14.1-py36_0 ...
wcwidth-0.1.7-py36_0 ...
werkzeug-0.11.15-py36_0 ...
wheel-0.29.0-py36_0 ...
widgetsnbextension-1.2.6-py36_0 ...
wrapt-1.10.8-py36_0 ...
xlrd-1.0.0-py36_0 ...
xlsxwriter-0.9.6-py36_0 ...
xlwt-1.2.0-py36_0 ...
xz-5.2.2-1 ...
yaml-0.1.6-0 ...
zeromq-4.1.5-0 ...
zlib-1.2.8-3 ...
anaconda-4.3.0-np111py36_0 ...
ruamel_yaml-0.11.14-py36_1 ...
conda-4.3.8-py36_0 ...
conda-env-2.6.0-0 ...
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