linuxvim编辑器优化 [操作系统入门]
一、vim编辑器的优化
Linux环境下的vim编辑器默认功能不够强大,如果要进行Shell脚本的开发,还需要进行适当的设置,从而达到高效开发的目的。vim编辑器有一个可以用来调整配置的配置文件,默认放置在用户家目录下,全路径及名字组合为:?/.vimrc (全局路径为/etc/vimrc),这是一个隐藏文件,
#~/.vimrc#vim config file
#date 2008-09-05
#Created by oldboy
#blog: http://oldboy. blog. 51cto. com
#=>全局配置
#关闭兼容模式
set nocompatible
#设置历史记录步数
set history=100
#开启相关插件
filetype on
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
"当文件在外部被修改时,自动更新该文件"
set autoread
"激活鼠标的使用"
set mouse=a
"字体和颜色开启语法"
syntax enable
"设置字体"
set guifont=dejaVu Sans MONOX 10
"设置配色"
colorscheme desert
"高亮显示当前行"
set cursorline
hi cursorline guibg=#00ff00
hi CursorColumn guibg=#00ff00
"=>代码折叠功能by oldboy-激活折叠功能"
set foldenable
"设置按照语法方式折叠(可简写set fdm=XX)"
"有6种折叠方法:"
" manual 手工定义折叠
indent 更多的缩进表示更高级别的折叠
expr 用表达式来定义折叠
syntax 用语法高亮来定义折叠
diff 对没有更改的文本进行折叠
marker 对文中的标志进行折叠"
set foldmethod=manual
"设置折叠区域的宽度
如果不为0,则在屏幕左侧显示一个折叠标识列
分别用和“ + ”来表示打开和关闭的折叠。"
set foldcolumn=0
"设置折叠层数为3"
setlocal foldlevel=3
"设置为自动关闭折叠"
set foldclose=all
"用空格键来代替ZO和ZC快捷键实现开关折叠"
ZO O-pen a fold (打开折叠)
ZC C-lose a fold (关闭折叠)
zf F-old creation (创建折叠)
nnoremap <space> @=((foldclosed(line(‘.‘)) < 0) ? ‘zc‘
"使用空格来替换Tab"
set expandtab
设置所有的Tab和缩进为4个空格
set tabstop=4
"设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为4"
set shiftwidth=4
"使得按退棺键时可以一次删掉4个空格"
set softtabstop=4
set smarttab
"缩进,自动缩进(继承前一行的缩进)"
set autoindent命令关闭自动缩进,是下面配置的缩写。
"可使用 autoindent 命令的简写,即 “:set ai” 和 “:set noai”。"
"还可以使用:set ai sw=4”在一个命令中打开缩进并设置缩进级别。"
set ai
"智能缩进"
set si
"自动换行"
set wrap
"设置软宽度"
set sw=4
"=> Vim 界面 by oldboy"
Turn on WiLd menu
set wildmenu
"显示标尺"
set ruler
"设置命令行的高度"
set cmdheight=l
"显示行数"
set nu
"Do not redraw, when running macros.. lazyredraw"
set lz
"设置退格"
set backspace=eol,start,indent
"Bbackspace and cursor keys wrap to"
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,1
Set magic on (设置魔术)
set magic
"关闭遇到错误时的声音提示
关闭错误信息响铃"
set noerrorbells
"关闭使用可视响铃代替呼叫"
set novisualbell
"显示匹配的括号(U和}])"
set showmatch
"How many tenths of a second to blink"
set mat=2
‘搜索时高亮显示搜索到的内容‘
set hlsearch
"搜索时不区分大小写"
"还可以使用简写(“:set ic”和“:set noic”)"
set ignorecase
"=>编码设置,设置编码"
set encoding=utf-8
"设置文件编码"
set fileencodings=utf-8
"设置终端编码"
set termencoding=utf-8
"=> 其他设置 by oldboy 2010"
"开启新行时使用智能自动缩进"
set smartindent
set cin
set showmatch
"隐藏工具栏"
set guioptions-=T
"隐藏菜单栏"
set guioptions-=m
"置空错误铃声的终端代码"
set vb t_vb=
"显示状态栏(默认值为1,表示无法显示状态栏)"
set laststatus=2
"粘贴不换行问题的解决方法"
set pastetoggle=<F9>
"设置背景色"
set background=dark
"设置高亮相关"
highlight Search ctermbg=black ctermfg=white guifg=white guibg=black
"在Shell脚本的开头自动增加解释器及作者等版权信息"
autocmd BufNewFile *.py,*.cc,*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
func SetTitle()
if expan ("%:e") == ‘sh‘
call setline(1, "#!/bin/bash")
call setline(2, "#Author:ANY")
call setline(3, "#Blog: http://oldboy. blog. 51cto. com")
call setline(4, "#Time:".strftime("%F %T"))
call setline(5, "#Name:".expand("%"))
call setline(6, "#Version:VI.0")
call setline(7, "#Description:This is a test script.")
endif
endfuunc
去掉解释之后
[root@any ~]#cat ~/.vimrc "创建以此名称的文件,并放在此目录之下方能使用"set nocompatible
set history=100
filetype on
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
set autoread
set mouse=a
hi cursorline guibg=#00ff00
hi CursorColumn guibg=#00ff00
set nofen
set fdl=0
set expandtab
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set softtabstop=4
set smarttab
set ai
set si
set wrap
set sw=4
set wildmenu
set cmdheight=1
set lz
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
set magic
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set showmatch
set mat=2
set hlsearch
set ignorecase
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
set smartindent
set cin
set showmatch
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=m
set vb t_vb=
set laststatus=2
set pastetoggle=<F9>
set background=dark
highlight Search ctermbg=black ctermfg=white guifg=white guibg=black
autocmd BufNewFile *.py,*.cc,*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
function SetTitle()
if expand("%:e") == ‘sh‘
call setline(1, "#!bin/bash")
call setline(2, "#Author:any")
call setline(3, "#Blog:http://xxx.com")
call setline(4, "#Time:".strftime("%F %T"))
call setline(5, "#Name:".expand("%"))
call setline(6, "#Version:VI.0")
call setline(7, "#Discription:To " )
endif
endfunction
"自动补全
filetype plugin indent on
set completeopt=longest,menu
"自动补全命令时候使用菜单式匹配列表
set wildmenu
autocmd FileType ruby,eruby set omnifunc=rubycomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType python set omnifunc=pythoncomplete#Complete
autocmd FileType javascript set omnifunc=javascriptcomplete#CompleteJS
autocmd FileType html set omnifunc=htmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType css set omnifunc=csscomplete#CompleteCSS
autocmd FileType xml set omnifunc=xmlcomplete#CompleteTags
autocmd FileType java set omnifunc=javacomplete#Complet
linux vim编辑器优化
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