设计模式行为型(排除过多的ifelse,无需反射和注解的实现方式)

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

1.定义一个父类 interface

public interface IntefaceObj {
    Object todo(Object obj);
}

2.两个IntefaceObj 的实现类实现各自的逻辑,并提供一个获取实例的单例方法

public class ObjA implements IntefaceObj{
    private static ObjA objA = null;
    @Override
    public Object todo(Object obj) {
        //此处执行A的业务逻辑
        System.out.println("this is A");
        return null;
    }
    public static ObjA getInstance() {
        if (objA == null) {
            synchronized (ObjA.class) {
                objA = new ObjA();
            }
        }
        return objA;
    }}

public class ObjB implements IntefaceObj{
    private static ObjB objB = null;
    @Override
    public Object todo(Object obj) {
        //此处执行B的业务逻辑
        System.out.println("this is B");
        return null;
    }
    public static ObjB getInstance() {
        if (objB == null) {
            synchronized (ObjB.class) {
                objB = new ObjB();
            }
        }
        return objB;
    }}

3.定义一个枚举通过不同的类型获取不同的对象实例

public enum ApplyEnum {
    OPT_A("typeA",ObjA.getInstance()),
    OPT_B("typeB",ObjB.getInstance());
    private String code;
    private IntefaceObj option;
    ApplyEnum(String code, IntefaceObj option) {
        this.code = code;
        this.option = option;
    }
    public String getCode() {
        return code;
    }
    public void setCode(String code) {
        this.code = code;
    }
    public IntefaceObj getOption() {
        return option;
    }
    public void setOption(IntefaceObj option) {
        this.option = option;
    }
    public static IntefaceObj getOpt(String code){
        for (ApplyEnum value : ApplyEnum.values()) {
            if(value.getCode().equals(code)){
                return value.getOption();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }}

4.测试

public class JunitTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test("typeA");
        test("typeB");
        System.out.println(1);
    }
    public static void test(String type){
        IntefaceObj opt = ApplyEnum.getOpt(type);
        if(Objects.isNull(opt)){
            System.out.println("opt is null");
            return;
        }
        Object res = opt.todo("参数");
    }}