Lock+Condition案例一

编程

这里先列举一下Synchronized和Lock的几个区别:

 1.原始构成
    synchronized是关键字,属于JVM层面,
    monitorenter(底层通过monitor对象来完成,其实是wait/notify等方法依赖于monitor对象,只有在同步块或方法中才能调wait/notify等方法)
        monitorexit
    Lock是具体类(java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock)是api层面的锁
2.使用方法
    synchronized不需要用户去手动释放锁,当synchronized代码执行完毕后系统会自动让线程释放对锁的占用
    ReentrantLock则需要用户去手动释放锁,若没有主动释放锁,就由可能导致出现死锁现象。需要lock()和unlock()方法配合try/finally语句块来完成。
3.等待是否可中断
    synchronized不可中断,除非抛出异常或正常运行结束。
    ReentrantLock可中断:
        > 设置超时方法tryLock(long timeout,TimeUnit unit)
        > lockInterruptibly()放代码块中,调用interrupt()方法可中断
4.加锁是否公平
    synchronized非公平锁
    ReentrantLock两者都可以,默认非公平锁,构造方法可传入boolean值,true为公平锁,false为非公平锁。
5.锁绑定多个条件Condition
    synchronized没有
    ReentrantLock用来实现分组唤醒需要唤醒的线程们,可以精确唤醒,而不是像synchronized要么随机唤醒一个线程,要么唤醒全部线程。

 

下面看题目:

多线程之间按顺序调用,实现A-B-C三个线程启动,要求如下:
AA打印5次,BB打印10次,CC打印15次
紧接着
AA打印5次,BB打印10次,CC打印15次
...
来10轮
 

代码实现:

package com.yuxx.prodcons;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

class ShareResource{

private int number = 1;//A:1 B:2 c:3

private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();

private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();

private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();

public void print5(){

lock.lock();

try{

//1 判断

while (number != 1){

c1.await();

}

//2 干活

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);

}

//3 通知

number = 2;

c2.signal();

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

lock.unlock();

}

}

public void print10(){

lock.lock();

try{

//1 判断

while (number != 2){

c2.await();

}

//2 干活

for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);

}

//3 通知

number = 3;

c3.signal();

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

lock.unlock();

}

}

public void print15(){

lock.lock();

try{

//1 判断

while (number != 3){

c3.await();

}

//2 干活

for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {

System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);

}

//3 通知

number = 1;

c1.signal();

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}finally {

lock.unlock();

}

}

}

public class SyncAndReentrantLockDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

ShareResource shareResource = new ShareResource();

new Thread(()->{

for (int i = 1; i <=10 ; i++) {

shareResource.print5();

}

},"A").start();

new Thread(()->{

for (int i = 1; i <=10 ; i++) {

shareResource.print10();

}

},"B").start();

new Thread(()->{

for (int i = 1; i <=15 ; i++) {

shareResource.print15();

}

},"C").start();

}

}

 

以上是 Lock+Condition案例一 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/518310.html

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