Lock+Condition案例一
这里先列举一下Synchronized和Lock的几个区别:
1.原始构成
synchronized是关键字,属于JVM层面,
monitorenter(底层通过monitor对象来完成,其实是wait/notify等方法依赖于monitor对象,只有在同步块或方法中才能调wait/notify等方法)
monitorexit
Lock是具体类(java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock)是api层面的锁
2.使用方法
synchronized不需要用户去手动释放锁,当synchronized代码执行完毕后系统会自动让线程释放对锁的占用
ReentrantLock则需要用户去手动释放锁,若没有主动释放锁,就由可能导致出现死锁现象。需要lock()和unlock()方法配合try/finally语句块来完成。
3.等待是否可中断
synchronized不可中断,除非抛出异常或正常运行结束。
ReentrantLock可中断:
> 设置超时方法tryLock(long timeout,TimeUnit unit)
> lockInterruptibly()放代码块中,调用interrupt()方法可中断
4.加锁是否公平
synchronized非公平锁
ReentrantLock两者都可以,默认非公平锁,构造方法可传入boolean值,true为公平锁,false为非公平锁。
5.锁绑定多个条件Condition
synchronized没有
ReentrantLock用来实现分组唤醒需要唤醒的线程们,可以精确唤醒,而不是像synchronized要么随机唤醒一个线程,要么唤醒全部线程。
下面看题目:
多线程之间按顺序调用,实现A-B-C三个线程启动,要求如下:
AA打印5次,BB打印10次,CC打印15次
紧接着
AA打印5次,BB打印10次,CC打印15次
...
来10轮
代码实现:
package com.yuxx.prodcons;import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
class ShareResource{
private int number = 1;//A:1 B:2 c:3
private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
private Condition c1 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition c2 = lock.newCondition();
private Condition c3 = lock.newCondition();
public void print5(){
lock.lock();
try{
//1 判断
while (number != 1){
c1.await();
}
//2 干活
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
}
//3 通知
number = 2;
c2.signal();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void print10(){
lock.lock();
try{
//1 判断
while (number != 2){
c2.await();
}
//2 干活
for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
}
//3 通知
number = 3;
c3.signal();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
public void print15(){
lock.lock();
try{
//1 判断
while (number != 3){
c3.await();
}
//2 干活
for (int i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + i);
}
//3 通知
number = 1;
c1.signal();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
lock.unlock();
}
}
}
public class SyncAndReentrantLockDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ShareResource shareResource = new ShareResource();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 1; i <=10 ; i++) {
shareResource.print5();
}
},"A").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 1; i <=10 ; i++) {
shareResource.print10();
}
},"B").start();
new Thread(()->{
for (int i = 1; i <=15 ; i++) {
shareResource.print15();
}
},"C").start();
}
}
以上是 Lock+Condition案例一 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/518310.html