win7安装使用neo4j

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

编程

1、打开官网下载地址： https://neo4j.com/download/ ，点击“Download”进入下载页面，填写相关信息后点击“Download Desktop”下载，要把右侧出现的拷贝下来。

2、安装过程，略。安装成功后，双击桌面快捷图标，打开neo4j，界面如下：

3、点击“Add Database”->"Create a local graph"(如果提示输入key,把之前保存的key复制过来)。

graph name就是图数据库的名称，这里只能输入密码，不能输入用户名，用户名默认是neo4j。

4、点击“create”创建graph成功。点击新建好的graph的“start”,略等一会启动成功，点击“open”按钮，打开“Neo4j Browser”：

5、上图的效果，和在浏览器地址栏输入localhost:7474的效果是一样的，在顶部的输入框里，就可以按照官网的例子进行操作了，比如打开名为“movie”的graph

:play movie graph

下边后出现8页操作提示，根据提示一步一步操作就可以了。

6、java连接neo4j：

pom.xml分别引入bolt连接的jar包和http连接的jar包：

       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.neo4j.driver</groupId>
            <artifactId>neo4j-java-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.neo4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>neo4j-jdbc-driver</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
        </dependency> 

版本号可以不是4.0.0，但是这两个jar包的版本号最好一致，至少保证这两个jar包不能相互冲突。

连接neo4j的代码如下：

import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import org.neo4j.driver.AuthTokens;
import org.neo4j.driver.Driver;
import org.neo4j.driver.GraphDatabase;
import org.neo4j.driver.Record;
import org.neo4j.driver.Result;
import org.neo4j.driver.Session;
import org.neo4j.driver.Transaction;
import org.neo4j.driver.Value;
import org.neo4j.driver.types.Node;
import org.neo4j.jdbc.Neo4jConnection;
public class AppTest 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		try{
			testBolt();
			System.out.println("bolt is ok");
			testJdbc();
			System.out.println("jdbc is ok");
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void testBolt() throws Exception {
		String boltUri = "bolt://localhost:7687";
		String user = "neo4j";
		String password = "neo4j";
		Driver driver = GraphDatabase.driver(boltUri, AuthTokens.basic(user, password));
		Session session = driver.session();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Result result = tx.run("MATCH (p:Person) RETURN p limit 3");
		List<Record> list=result.list();
		for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
			Record r = list.get(i);
			List<String> keys = r.keys();
			for(String key: keys){
				Value val = r.get(key);
				Node node = val.asNode();
				Iterator<String> it = node.keys().iterator();
				while(it.hasNext()){
					String field = it.next();
					System.out.print(",field=" + field + ",value=" + node.get(field));
				}
			}
		}
		tx.close();
		session.close();
		driver.close();
	}
	public static void testJdbc() throws Exception {
		Class.forName("org.neo4j.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
		Neo4jConnection con = (Neo4jConnection) DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:neo4j:http://localhost:7474", "neo4j",
				"neo4j");
		try (Statement stmt = con.createStatement()) {
			ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("match (p:Person) return p limit 10");
			while (rs.next()) {
				System.out.println(rs.getString(1));
			}
		}
		con.close();
	}
}

引入的类和包名根据jar包版本自行修改。如果版本不一致可能会出现以下问题：

org.neo4j.driver.v1.exceptions.ServiceUnavailableException: SSL Connection terminated while receiving data. This can happen due to network instabilities, or due to restarts of the database.
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.security.TLSSocketChannel.channelRead(TLSSocketChannel.java:170)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.security.TLSSocketChannel.unwrap(TLSSocketChannel.java:229)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.security.TLSSocketChannel.runHandshake(TLSSocketChannel.java:132)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.security.TLSSocketChannel.create(TLSSocketChannel.java:81)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.security.TLSSocketChannel.create(TLSSocketChannel.java:73)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.ChannelFactory.create(ChannelFactory.java:47)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.SocketClient.start(SocketClient.java:124)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.SocketConnection.startSocketClient(SocketConnection.java:92)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.SocketConnection.<init>(SocketConnection.java:67)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.SocketConnector.createConnection(SocketConnector.java:77)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.SocketConnector.connect(SocketConnector.java:50)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.pooling.SocketConnectionPool$ConnectionSupplier.get(SocketConnectionPool.java:204)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.pooling.SocketConnectionPool$ConnectionSupplier.get(SocketConnectionPool.java:186)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.pooling.BlockingPooledConnectionQueue.acquire(BlockingPooledConnectionQueue.java:96)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.pooling.SocketConnectionPool.acquireConnection(SocketConnectionPool.java:137)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.net.pooling.SocketConnectionPool.acquire(SocketConnectionPool.java:76)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.DirectConnectionProvider.acquireConnection(DirectConnectionProvider.java:45)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.NetworkSession.acquireConnection(NetworkSession.java:340)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.NetworkSession.beginTransaction(NetworkSession.java:288)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.NetworkSession.beginTransaction(NetworkSession.java:175)

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: NULL
	at org.neo4j.driver.v1.Values.<clinit>(Values.java:82)
	at org.neo4j.driver.v1.AuthTokens.basic(AuthTokens.java:66)
	at org.neo4j.driver.v1.AuthTokens.basic(AuthTokens.java:48)
	at com.sgcc.practice.AppTest.testBolt(AppTest.java:29)
	at com.sgcc.practice.AppTest.main(AppTest.java:18)

org.neo4j.driver.v1.exceptions.ServiceUnavailableException: Connection to the database terminated. This can happen due to network instabilities, or due to restarts of the database
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.util.ErrorUtil.newConnectionTerminatedError(ErrorUtil.java:45)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.async.HandshakeHandler.channelInactive(HandshakeHandler.java:83)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:245)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:231)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:224)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelInputClosed(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:377)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.handler.codec.ByteToMessageDecoder.channelInactive(ByteToMessageDecoder.java:342)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.handler.ssl.SslHandler.channelInactive(SslHandler.java:978)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:245)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:231)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:224)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter.channelInactive(ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter.java:75)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.handler.timeout.IdleStateHandler.channelInactive(IdleStateHandler.java:277)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:245)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:231)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:224)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelInactive(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1354)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:245)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelInactive(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:231)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelInactive(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:917)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.AbstractChannel$AbstractUnsafe$8.run(AbstractChannel.java:822)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.AbstractEventExecutor.safeExecute(AbstractEventExecutor.java:163)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor.runAllTasks(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:403)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:463)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$5.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:858)
	at org.neo4j.driver.internal.shaded.io.netty.util.concurrent.DefaultThreadFactory$DefaultRunnableDecorator.run(DefaultThreadFactory.java:138)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

这些都不是代码问题，是jar包冲突导致的。

it is all.

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