SpringAOP2

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

编程

  • Spring

    categories:

  • Spring

    author: 无知的小狼

    date: 2020-04-06 00:20:00

  1. 使用AOP前，先了解下JavaProxy和Cglib的用法。

package com.example.springboot;
import com.wzl.entity.UserService;
import com.wzl.entity.UserServiceImpl;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
/**
 * wzl 动态代理的测试类
 */
public class JavaProxyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final UserServiceImpl userServiceImpl = new UserServiceImpl();
        UserService userService = (UserService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(JavaProxyTest.class.getClassLoader(),
                new Class[]{UserService.class}, new InvocationHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
                        System.out.println("前置通知");
                        try {
                            method.invoke(userServiceImpl, args);
                        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                            System.out.println("异常通知");
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        System.out.println("后置通知");
                        return null;
                    }
                });
        userService.getName();
    }
}

package com.example.springboot;
import com.wzl.entity.UserService;
import com.wzl.entity.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
 * @ClassName CglibTest
 * @Description CglibTest
 * @Author wuzhilang
 * @Date 2020/3/30 21:27
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class CglibTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        UserServiceImpl  userServiceImpl = new UserServiceImpl();
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(UserServiceImpl.class);
        enhancer.setCallback(new MethodInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
                System.out.println("前置方法");
                Object result = null;
                try {
                    result = methodProxy.invoke(userServiceImpl, objects);
                } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                    System.out.println("异常通知");
                    throwable.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("后置方法");
                return result;
            }
        });
        UserService userService = (UserService) enhancer.create();
        userService.getName();
    }
}

SpringAop的写法

public void createProxyTest(){
    Object target = new UserServiceImpl();
    ProxyFactory pf = new ProxyFactory(target);
    UserService service = (UserService)pf.getProxy();
    service.getName();
}

看下效果

我在UserServiceImpl的方法里写了

@Override
public void getName() {
    System.out.printf("My Name is Tom");
}

看下控制台的输出

高级用法 通过设置表达式

public void createProxyAspectByTest(){
    Object target = new UserServiceImpl();
    AspectJProxyFactory pf = new AspectJProxyFactory(target);
    AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor advisor = new AspectJExpressionPointcutAdvisor();
    advisor.setExpression("execution(* *.getName(..))");
    pf.addAdvisor(advisor);
    UserService service = (UserService)pf.getProxy();
    service.getName();
    service.setName();
}

分析下这张图：

addAdvisor 添加通知

Advisor和pointcut 添加适配器

getProxy生成Prox createAopProxy

一个需要注意的地方：根据接口或者配置来决定是否使用JavaProxy

以上是 SpringAOP2 的全部内容， 来源链接： utcz.com/z/515168.html

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