Redis5新的集群安装方式rediscliclustercreate

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

编程

准备工作

准备了三台虚拟机，IP地址分别是：

192.168.10.23
192.168.10.24
192.168.10.25

每台机器分别启动三个RedisServer实例，它们的端口分别是7001至7009，按照如下配置修改各个实例的redis.conf配置文件

#端口
port 7001
#开启集群功能
cluster-enabled yes
#集群节点配置文件名，该文件不是人工编写的，由程序自动生成和修改
cluster-config-file cluster-nodes-7001.conf
#集群节点超时时间，配合cluster-replica-validity-factor使用
cluster-node-timeout 1000
#探测集群节点超时不可用的次数，假设cluster-node-timeout设置为1000毫秒，cluster-replica-validity-factor为5，那么1000*5之间内集群节点还不可用的话，会被标记为疑似下线
cluster-replica-validity-factor 5
#主节点下最少的从节点数
cluster-migration-barrier 1
#yes 要求所有主节点正常工作，且所有hash slots被分配到工作的主节点，集群才能提供服务，如果想一部分hash slots即可响应请求，则设置为no
cluster-require-full-coverage yes
#yes 禁止当主节点挂掉时，让从节点不能竞选为主节点
cluster-replica-no-failover no
#开启AOF持久化
appendonly yes
#设置RDB和AOF文件目录
dir /home/acct/data/redis/dbfile

记得在主机上将/home/acct/data/redis/dbfile与/home/acct/data/redis/config目录创建好，前者存放持久化文件，后者存放redis.conf

上传配置文件到各个主机的目录

启动实例

在三台机器上启动对应的Redis-Server

redis-server /home/acct/data/redis/config/redis-7001.conf
redis-server /home/acct/data/redis/config/redis-7002.conf
redis-server /home/acct/data/redis/config/redis-7003.conf

redis-server /home/acct/data/redis/config/redis-7004.conf
redis-server /home/acct/data/redis/config/redis-7005.conf
redis-server /home/acct/data/redis/config/redis-7006.conf

redis-server /home/acct/data/redis/config/redis-7007.conf
redis-server /home/acct/data/redis/config/redis-7008.conf
redis-server /home/acct/data/redis/config/redis-7009.conf

可以使用ps -ef|grep redis启动情况

配置集群

做这步操作时，一定要配置防火墙策略或者关闭防火墙，放开端口，而Redis集群是需要两个端口的，其中一个端口是redis.conf.port端口加10000，比如端口是7001，那么它还需要一个17001端口。根据自己的防火墙安全级别可能需要罗列很多条目，在这里就不给出了

我在自己的虚拟机上，直接暴力的将防火墙关闭了。

centos7.x：systemctl stop firewalld.service

 

注：生产环境一定要和网络管理员沟通清楚了再决定，不要贸然给开通申请或者关闭防火墙

一条命令配置集群

Redis 5提供的redis-cli --cluster的命令可以一次性自动的解决集群搭建问题，甚至将hash slots都给你平均分好了，只要你敲yes即可

redis-cli --cluster create 
192.168.10.23:7001 
192.168.10.23:7002 
192.168.10.23:7003 
192.168.10.24:7004 
192.168.10.24:7005 
192.168.10.24:7006 
192.168.10.25:7007 
192.168.10.25:7008 
192.168.10.25:7009 
--cluster-replicas 2

执行效果如下

[acct@centos-template /home/acct/data/redis]$ redis-cli --cluster create 192.168.10.23:7001 192.168.10.23:7002 192.168.10.23:7003 192.168.10.24:7004 192.168.10.24:7005 192.168.10.24:7006 192.168.10.25:7007 192.168.10.25:7008 192.168.10.25:7009 --cluster-replicas 2
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 9 nodes...
Master[0] -> Slots 0 - 5460
Master[1] -> Slots 5461 - 10922
Master[2] -> Slots 10923 - 16383
Adding replica 192.168.10.24:7005 to 192.168.10.23:7001
Adding replica 192.168.10.25:7008 to 192.168.10.23:7001
Adding replica 192.168.10.23:7002 to 192.168.10.24:7004
Adding replica 192.168.10.23:7003 to 192.168.10.24:7004
Adding replica 192.168.10.24:7006 to 192.168.10.25:7007
Adding replica 192.168.10.25:7009 to 192.168.10.25:7007
>>> Trying to optimize slaves allocation for anti-affinity
[WARNING] Some slaves of the same master are in the same host
M: e730a96a3a6985594af909291a804cca2c0953b6 192.168.10.23:7001
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
S: b80e23c0a80fe54ffaf934e1bb9a6c5927fdafe5 192.168.10.23:7002
   replicates 5113f201c95db8e342b954e72da89ceadbdf7d4f
S: a4b0199cf8a95e3cfe239db38c0ca20cb0636bfe 192.168.10.23:7003
   replicates 5113f201c95db8e342b954e72da89ceadbdf7d4f
M: 5113f201c95db8e342b954e72da89ceadbdf7d4f 192.168.10.24:7004
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
S: 3b4cce96f5412c0b6a9e304e326e11df7b7e8e36 192.168.10.24:7005
   replicates 74c3c0f445317d40cdead5305139be6693dcc83d
S: b8d787d6eca1a139d493e69489fa9c8224bbcbca 192.168.10.24:7006
   replicates 74c3c0f445317d40cdead5305139be6693dcc83d
M: 74c3c0f445317d40cdead5305139be6693dcc83d 192.168.10.25:7007
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
S: 9c73b7b1e09f04ccad6f3c09ac8030bd46143a22 192.168.10.25:7008
   replicates e730a96a3a6985594af909291a804cca2c0953b6
S: b10aa1db953e489173bb4af124a0d6beebfb86e8 192.168.10.25:7009
   replicates e730a96a3a6985594af909291a804cca2c0953b6
Can I set the above configuration? (type "yes" to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join
.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.10.23:7001)
M: e730a96a3a6985594af909291a804cca2c0953b6 192.168.10.23:7001
   slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
   2 additional replica(s)
S: b10aa1db953e489173bb4af124a0d6beebfb86e8 192.168.10.25:7009
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates e730a96a3a6985594af909291a804cca2c0953b6
S: 9c73b7b1e09f04ccad6f3c09ac8030bd46143a22 192.168.10.25:7008
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates e730a96a3a6985594af909291a804cca2c0953b6
S: 3b4cce96f5412c0b6a9e304e326e11df7b7e8e36 192.168.10.24:7005
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 74c3c0f445317d40cdead5305139be6693dcc83d
S: b8d787d6eca1a139d493e69489fa9c8224bbcbca 192.168.10.24:7006
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 74c3c0f445317d40cdead5305139be6693dcc83d
S: a4b0199cf8a95e3cfe239db38c0ca20cb0636bfe 192.168.10.23:7003
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 5113f201c95db8e342b954e72da89ceadbdf7d4f
S: b80e23c0a80fe54ffaf934e1bb9a6c5927fdafe5 192.168.10.23:7002
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 5113f201c95db8e342b954e72da89ceadbdf7d4f
M: 5113f201c95db8e342b954e72da89ceadbdf7d4f 192.168.10.24:7004
   slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
   2 additional replica(s)
M: 74c3c0f445317d40cdead5305139be6693dcc83d 192.168.10.25:7007
   slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
   2 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

查看集群状态

[acct@centos-template /home/acct/data/redis]$ redis-cli -c -p 7001 cluster info
cluster_state:ok
cluster_slots_assigned:16384
cluster_slots_ok:16384
cluster_slots_pfail:0
cluster_slots_fail:0
cluster_known_nodes:9
cluster_size:3
cluster_current_epoch:9
cluster_my_epoch:1
cluster_stats_messages_ping_sent:119
cluster_stats_messages_pong_sent:114
cluster_stats_messages_sent:233
cluster_stats_messages_ping_received:106
cluster_stats_messages_pong_received:119
cluster_stats_messages_meet_received:8
cluster_stats_messages_received:233

测试

[acct@centos-template /home/acct/data/redis]$ redis-cli -c -p 7001
127.0.0.1:7001> set username Messi
-> Redirected to slot [14315] located at 192.168.10.25:7007
OK
192.168.10.25:7007>

更多集群后期维护命令，在Redis官方文档中 https://redis.io/commands#cluster 查看。

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