RabbitMQ04消费消息

  • Z时代
  • 2024-01-10
  • 分类：综合

编程

1、引入依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
	<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
	<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
	<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
	<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>

2、配置参数

spring.rabbitmq.addresses=10.10.60.65
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
# 消费手动确认
spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=manual

3、配置消费队列

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.FanoutExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class MQConfig {
    public static final String MOON_FANOUT_EXCHANGE = "moon.fanout.exchange";
    public static final String MOON_FANOUT_QUEUE = "moon.fanout.queue";
    @Bean
    public FanoutExchange moonFanoutExchange() {
        return new FanoutExchange(MOON_FANOUT_EXCHANGE);
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue moonFanoutQueue() {
        return new Queue(MOON_FANOUT_QUEUE);
    }
    @Bean
    public Binding bindExchangeAndQueue() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(moonFanoutQueue()).to(moonFanoutExchange());
    }
}

4、具体消费代码

模拟消费消息处理失败，如果第一次失败放回队列尾部，再次处理失败，则放入死信队列（如果配置，下个小结添加死信队列配置）

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.moon.democonsumer.config.MQConfig;
import com.moon.democonsumer.entity.User;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Slf4j
@Component
public class MQConsumer {
    /**
     * 抛出异常的数据，会放到消息的队尾
     * @param message
     * @param channel
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = MQConfig.MOON_FANOUT_QUEUE)
    //public void onMessage(User user, Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
    public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
        log.info("***** MQConsumer onMessage 开始 *****");
        User user = null;
        try {
            String body = new String(message.getBody(), "utf-8");
            log.info("***** MQConsumer onMessage 接收到消息, body={}", body);
            user = JSON.parseObject(body, User.class);
            log.info("***** MQConsumer onMessage 接收到消息 name = {}", user.getName());
            // 模拟执行任务
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            if (user.getId() == 1) {
                throw new RuntimeException("id=1抛出异常");
            }
            // 确认收到消息，false只确认当前consumer一个消息收到，true确认所有consumer获得的消息
            channel.basicAck(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //e.printStackTrace();
            if (message.getMessageProperties().getRedelivered()) {
                log.info("***** MQConsumer onMessage 消息已重复处理失败,拒绝再次接收 name = {}", user.getName());
                // 拒绝消息，requeue=false 表示不再重新入队，如果配置了死信队列则进入死信队列
                channel.basicReject(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false);
            } else {
                log.info("***** MQConsumer onMessage 消息即将再次返回队列处理 name = {}", user.getName());
                // requeue为是否重新回到队列，true重新入队
                channel.basicNack(message.getMessageProperties().getDeliveryTag(), false, true);
            }
        }
        log.info("***** MQConsumer onMessage 结束 *****");
    }
}

 

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