018.Kubernetes二进制部署插件coredns
一 修改配置文件1.1 下载解压
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work/kubernetes/ 2 [root@k8smaster01 kubernetes]# tar -xzvf kubernetes-src.tar.gz
提示:k8smaster01节点已解压完毕,可直接修改配置。1.2 修改配置
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work/kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns/coredns 2 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# cp coredns.yaml.base coredns.yaml
3 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
4 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# sed -i -e "s/__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__/${CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN}/" -e "s/__PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__/${CLUSTER_DNS_SVC_IP}/" coredns.yaml
5 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# vi coredns.yaml
6 ……
7 image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.3.1
8 ……
9 #修改image的源。
二 创建 coredns2.1 创建coredns并检查
1 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# kubectl create -f coredns.yaml
2.2 检查 coredns 功能
1 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# kubectl get all -n kube-system
三 确认验证3.1 新建Deployment
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cat > my-nginx.yaml <<EOF
3 apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
4 kind: Deployment
5 metadata:
6name: my-nginx
7 spec:
8 replicas: 2
9 template:
10 metadata:
11 labels:
12 run: my-nginx
13 spec:
14 containers:
15 - name: my-nginx
16 image: nginx:1.7.9
17 ports:
18 - containerPort: 80
19 EOF
3.2 export该Deployment
1 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl expose deploy my-nginx
3.3 查看该service
1 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl get services --all-namespaces | grep my-nginx 2default my-nginx ClusterIP 10.254.157.163 <none> 80/TCP 9s
3
3.4 创建另一个pod
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cat > dnsutils-ds.yml <<EOF
3 apiVersion: v1
4 kind: Service
5 metadata:
6name: dnsutils-ds
7 labels:
8 app: dnsutils-ds
9 spec:
10 type: NodePort
11 selector:
12 app: dnsutils-ds
13 ports:
14 - name: http
15 port: 80
16 targetPort: 80
17 ---
18 apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
19 kind: DaemonSet
20 metadata:
21name: dnsutils-ds
22 labels:
23 addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
24 spec:
25 template:
26 metadata:
27 labels:
28 app: dnsutils-ds
29 spec:
30 containers:
31 - name: my-dnsutils
32 image: tutum/dnsutils:latest
33 command:
34 - sleep
35 - "3600"
36 ports:
37 - containerPort: 80
38 EOF
39 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl create -f dnsutils-ds.yml
40 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl get pods -lapp=dnsutils-ds
3.5 检查解析
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-apiserver:kubelet-apis --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --user kubernetes 2 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# kubectl -it exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt bash
3 root@dnsutils-ds-4f2nt:/# cat /etc/resolv.conf
4 nameserver 10.254.0.2
5 search default.svc.cluster.local svc.cluster.local cluster.local
6 options ndots:5
7
8 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kubernetes
9 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup www.baidu.com
10 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup my-nginx
11 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kube-dns.kube-system.svc
12 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
13 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local.
2 [root@k8smaster01 kubernetes]# tar -xzvf kubernetes-src.tar.gz
2 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# cp coredns.yaml.base coredns.yaml
3 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# source /opt/k8s/bin/environment.sh
4 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# sed -i -e "s/__PILLAR__DNS__DOMAIN__/${CLUSTER_DNS_DOMAIN}/" -e "s/__PILLAR__DNS__SERVER__/${CLUSTER_DNS_SVC_IP}/" coredns.yaml
5 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# vi coredns.yaml
6 ……
7 image: registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.3.1
8 ……
9 #修改image的源。
2.1 创建coredns并检查
1 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# kubectl create -f coredns.yaml
2.2 检查 coredns 功能
1 [root@k8smaster01 coredns]# kubectl get all -n kube-system
三 确认验证3.1 新建Deployment
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cat > my-nginx.yaml <<EOF
3 apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
4 kind: Deployment
5 metadata:
6name: my-nginx
7 spec:
8 replicas: 2
9 template:
10 metadata:
11 labels:
12 run: my-nginx
13 spec:
14 containers:
15 - name: my-nginx
16 image: nginx:1.7.9
17 ports:
18 - containerPort: 80
19 EOF
3.2 export该Deployment
1 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl expose deploy my-nginx
3.3 查看该service
1 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl get services --all-namespaces | grep my-nginx 2default my-nginx ClusterIP 10.254.157.163 <none> 80/TCP 9s
3
3.4 创建另一个pod
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# cd /opt/k8s/work 2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cat > dnsutils-ds.yml <<EOF
3 apiVersion: v1
4 kind: Service
5 metadata:
6name: dnsutils-ds
7 labels:
8 app: dnsutils-ds
9 spec:
10 type: NodePort
11 selector:
12 app: dnsutils-ds
13 ports:
14 - name: http
15 port: 80
16 targetPort: 80
17 ---
18 apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
19 kind: DaemonSet
20 metadata:
21name: dnsutils-ds
22 labels:
23 addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
24 spec:
25 template:
26 metadata:
27 labels:
28 app: dnsutils-ds
29 spec:
30 containers:
31 - name: my-dnsutils
32 image: tutum/dnsutils:latest
33 command:
34 - sleep
35 - "3600"
36 ports:
37 - containerPort: 80
38 EOF
39 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl create -f dnsutils-ds.yml
40 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl get pods -lapp=dnsutils-ds
3.5 检查解析
1 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# kubectl create clusterrolebinding kube-apiserver:kubelet-apis --clusterrole=system:kubelet-api-admin --user kubernetes 2 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# kubectl -it exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt bash
3 root@dnsutils-ds-4f2nt:/# cat /etc/resolv.conf
4 nameserver 10.254.0.2
5 search default.svc.cluster.local svc.cluster.local cluster.local
6 options ndots:5
7
8 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kubernetes
9 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup www.baidu.com
10 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup my-nginx
11 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kube-dns.kube-system.svc
12 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
13 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local.
2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cat > my-nginx.yaml <<EOF
3 apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
4 kind: Deployment
5 metadata:
6name: my-nginx
7 spec:
8 replicas: 2
9 template:
10 metadata:
11 labels:
12 run: my-nginx
13 spec:
14 containers:
15 - name: my-nginx
16 image: nginx:1.7.9
17 ports:
18 - containerPort: 80
19 EOF
2default my-nginx ClusterIP 10.254.157.163 <none> 80/TCP 9s
3
2 [root@k8smaster01 work]# cat > dnsutils-ds.yml <<EOF
3 apiVersion: v1
4 kind: Service
5 metadata:
6name: dnsutils-ds
7 labels:
8 app: dnsutils-ds
9 spec:
10 type: NodePort
11 selector:
12 app: dnsutils-ds
13 ports:
14 - name: http
15 port: 80
16 targetPort: 80
17 ---
18 apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
19 kind: DaemonSet
20 metadata:
21name: dnsutils-ds
22 labels:
23 addonmanager.kubernetes.io/mode: Reconcile
24 spec:
25 template:
26 metadata:
27 labels:
28 app: dnsutils-ds
29 spec:
30 containers:
31 - name: my-dnsutils
32 image: tutum/dnsutils:latest
33 command:
34 - sleep
35 - "3600"
36 ports:
37 - containerPort: 80
38 EOF
39 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl create -f dnsutils-ds.yml
40 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl get pods -lapp=dnsutils-ds
2 [root@k8smaster01 ~]# kubectl -it exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt bash
3 root@dnsutils-ds-4f2nt:/# cat /etc/resolv.conf
4 nameserver 10.254.0.2
5 search default.svc.cluster.local svc.cluster.local cluster.local
6 options ndots:5
7
8 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kubernetes
9 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup www.baidu.com
10 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup my-nginx
11 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kube-dns.kube-system.svc
12 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local
13 [root@k8smaster01 work]# kubectl exec dnsutils-ds-4f2nt nslookup kube-dns.kube-system.svc.cluster.local.
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