PythonSelenium操作鼠标键盘Cookie

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

@TOC

一、html

下面的html是后面代码中使用到的index.html文件，页面大致如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>鼠标键盘</title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <style type="text/css">
        #acontainer{
            background: red;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div id="container">
        <form>
            user:<input type="text" name="user" id="user"><br /><br />
            email:<input type="text" name="email" id="email"><br /><br />
            <br /><br />
            <button id="login">login</button>
        </form>
    </div>
    <div id="acontainer">
        <a href="abc" class="aele">abc</a><br />
        <a href="bbc" class="aele">bbc</a><br />
        <a href="def" class="aele">def</a><br />
    </div>
</body>
</html>
<script type="text/javascript">
     let login = document.getElementById("login")
     login.onclick = function() { 
        alert("login")
     }
     document.onkeydown = function(event){ 
        if(event.keyCode ==13){
            alert("login")
        }
    }
    let acontainer = document.getElementById("acontainer")
    acontainer.addEventListener("dblclick",function(){
       let aele = document.createElement("a");
       let br = document.createElement("br");
       let num = Math.random();
       aele.href= num;
       aele.innerText = num;
       acontainer.appendChild(aele)
       acontainer.appendChild(br)
    },false);
</script>

二、cookie

方法属性

说明

driver.get_cookies

获得cookie信息

add_cookie

添加会话信息

delete_cookie

删除指定cookie

delete_all_cookies

删除所有cookie

from selenium import webdriver
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options.headless = True
driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
def printCks(cookies):
    print(type(cookies))
    for ck in cookies:
        print(type(ck), end=": ")
        print(ck)
    print("-------------")
driver.get(r"https://www.baidu.com/index.php?tn=monline_3_dg")
# 将获得cookie的信息
cks = driver.get_cookies()
printCks(cks)
driver.add_cookie({"name": "cname", "value": "cvalue"})
cks = driver.get_cookies()
printCks(cks)
# 删除指定name的cookie
driver.delete_cookie("cname")
cks = driver.get_cookies()
printCks(cks)
# 删除所有cookie
driver.delete_all_cookies()
cks = driver.get_cookies()
printCks(cks)

三、键盘操作

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
import time
TIME_SLEEP = 3
# options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.headless = False
# driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
file_path = r"file:///F:	mpindex.html"
driver.get(file_path)
time.sleep(TIME_SLEEP)
driver.find_element_by_id("user").send_keys("curitis@gmail.com")
time.sleep(TIME_SLEEP)
# ctrl + a
driver.find_element_by_id("user").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "a")
# ctrl + c
driver.find_element_by_id("user").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "c")
# ctrl + v
driver.find_element_by_id("email").send_keys(Keys.CONTROL, "v")
time.sleep(TIME_SLEEP)
# 回车
driver.find_element_by_id("login").send_keys(Keys.ENTER)
time.sleep(TIME_SLEEP)
driver.switch_to.alert.accept()

四、鼠标操作

方法属性

说明

context_click

右击

double_click

双击

drag_and_drop

拖动

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import time
TIME_SLEEP = 3
# options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.headless = False
# driver = webdriver.Firefox(options=options)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
file_path = r"file:///F:	mpindex.html"
driver.get(file_path)
time.sleep(TIME_SLEEP)
acontainer = driver.find_element_by_id("acontainer")
# 双击acontainer
ActionChains(driver).double_click(acontainer).perform()
time.sleep(TIME_SLEEP)
ActionChains(driver).double_click(acontainer).perform()
time.sleep(TIME_SLEEP)
ActionChains(driver).double_click(acontainer).perform()
time.sleep(TIME_SLEEP)
driver.quit()