Java-Shiro（二）：HelloWord
新建项目&&配置pom.xml导入包
新建maven java project项目；
修改pom.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.dx.spring.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-02</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Archetype - shiro-02</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-core</artifactId>
<version>1.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
新建shiro.ini和log4j日志配置文件log4j.properties
在项目的src/main/java下新建shiro.ini和log4j.properties文件
shiro.ini和log4j.properties文件可以从
拷贝，shiro.ini文件内容为：
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------# Users and their assigned roles
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[users]
# user 'root' with password 'secret' and the 'admin' role
root = secret, admin
# user 'guest' with the password 'guest' and the 'guest' role
guest = guest, guest
# user 'presidentskroob' with password '12345' ("That's the same combination on my luggage!!!" ;)), and role 'president'
presidentskroob = 12345, president
# user 'darkhelmet' with password 'ludicrousspeed' and roles 'darklord' and 'schwartz'
darkhelmet = ludicrousspeed, darklord, schwartz
# user 'lonestarr' with password 'vespa' and roles 'goodguy' and 'schwartz'
lonestarr = vespa, goodguy, schwartz
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Roles with assigned permissions
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[roles]
# 'admin' role has all permissions, indicated by the wildcard '*'
admin = *
# The 'schwartz' role can do anything (*) with any lightsaber:
schwartz = lightsaber:*
# The 'goodguy' role is allowed to 'drive' (action) the winnebago (type) with license plate 'eagle5' (instance specific id)
goodguy = winnebago:drive:eagle5
修改log4j.properties
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdoutlog4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m %n
# General Apache libraries
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
# Spring
log4j.logger.org.springframework=INFO
# Default Shiro logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro=INFO
# Disable verbose logging
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.util.ThreadContext=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCache=INFO
新建com.dx.spring.shiro包，把
下Quickstart.java拷贝到com.dx.spring.shiro包下：
package com.dx.spring.shiro;import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.config.IniSecurityManagerFactory;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.util.Factory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class Quickstart {
private static final transient Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Quickstart.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
// The easiest way to create a Shiro SecurityManager with configured
// realms, users, roles and permissions is to use the simple INI config.
// We'll do that by using a factory that can ingest a .ini file and
// return a SecurityManager instance:
// Use the shiro.ini file at the root of the classpath (file: and url:
// prefixes load from files and urls respectively):
Factory<SecurityManager> factory = new IniSecurityManagerFactory("classpath:shiro.ini");
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
// for this simple example quickstart, make the SecurityManager
// accessible as a JVM singleton.
// Most applications wouldn't do this and instead rely on their
// container configuration or web.xml for webapps.
// That is outside the scope of this simple quickstart, so we'll just do
// the bare minimum so you can continue to get a feel for things.
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 获取当前环境下的一个Subject操作对象
// Now that a simple Shiro environment is set up, let's see what you can
// do: get the currently executing user:
Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
// 将一个对象存储到shiro的Session对象中，并验证是否有操作权限。
// Do some stuff with a Session (no need for a web or EJB container!!!)
Session session = currentUser.getSession();
session.setAttribute("someKey", "aValue");
String value = (String) session.getAttribute("someKey");
if (value.equals("aValue")) {
log.info("Retrieved the correct value! [" + value + "]");
}
// let's login the current user so we can check against roles and
// permissions:
if (!currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken("lonestarr", "vespa");
token.setRememberMe(true);
try {
currentUser.login(token);
} catch (UnknownAccountException uae) {
log.info("There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal());
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException ice) {
log.info("Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect!");
} catch (LockedAccountException lae) {
log.info("The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " is locked. "
+ "Please contact your administrator to unlock it.");
}
// ... catch more exceptions here (maybe custom ones specific to
// your application?
catch (AuthenticationException ae) {
// unexpected condition? error?
}
}
// say who they are:
// print their identifying principal (in this case, a username):
log.info("User [" + currentUser.getPrincipal() + "] logged in successfully.");
// test a role:
if (currentUser.hasRole("schwartz")) {
log.info("May the Schwartz be with you!");
} else {
log.info("Hello, mere mortal.");
}
// test a typed permission (not instance-level)
if (currentUser.isPermitted("lightsaber:weild")) {
log.info("You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, lightsaber rings are for schwartz masters only.");
}
// 验证当前认证用户是否拥有某个具体操作：商品管理：删除：商品ID为5的记录
// a (very powerful) Instance Level permission:
if (currentUser.isPermitted("winnebago:drive:eagle5")) {
log.info(
"You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. Here are the keys - have fun!");
} else {
log.info("Sorry, you aren't allowed to drive the 'eagle5' winnebago!");
}
// all done - log out!
currentUser.logout();
System.exit(0);
}
}
编译运行，打印信息如下：
2018-06-13 19:54:00,673 INFO [org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.AbstractValidatingSessionManager] - Enabling session validation scheduler...2018-06-13 19:54:01,441 INFO [com.dx.spring.shiro.Quickstart] - Retrieved the correct value! [aValue]
2018-06-13 19:54:01,443 INFO [com.dx.spring.shiro.Quickstart] - User [lonestarr] logged in successfully.
2018-06-13 19:54:01,444 INFO [com.dx.spring.shiro.Quickstart] - May the Schwartz be with you!
2018-06-13 19:54:01,445 INFO [com.dx.spring.shiro.Quickstart] - You may use a lightsaber ring. Use it wisely.
2018-06-13 19:54:01,445 INFO [com.dx.spring.shiro.Quickstart] - You are permitted to 'drive' the winnebago with license plate (id) 'eagle5'. Here are the keys - have fun!
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