Redis学习十一:Redis的Java客户端Jedis

java

tar -zxvf jdk-7u67-linux-i586.tar.gz

vi /etc/profile

重启一次Centos

编码验证

二、安装eclipse

三、Jedis所需要的jar包

Commons-pool-1.6.jar

Jedis-2.1.0.jar

四、Jedis常用操作

1.测试连通性

public class Demo01 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

//连接本地的 Redis 服务

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

//查看服务是否运行,打出pong表示OK

System.out.println("connection is OK==========>: "+jedis.ping());

}

}

2.5+1

一个key

五大数据类型

package com.atguigu.redis.test;

import java.util.*;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class Test02

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

//key

Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");

for (Iterator iterator = keys.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

String key = (String) iterator.next();

System.out.println(key);

}

System.out.println("jedis.exists====>"+jedis.exists("k2"));

System.out.println(jedis.ttl("k1"));

//String

//jedis.append("k1","myreids");

System.out.println(jedis.get("k1"));

jedis.set("k4","k4_redis");

System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

jedis.mset("str1","v1","str2","v2","str3","v3");

System.out.println(jedis.mget("str1","str2","str3"));

//list

System.out.println("----------------------------------------");

//jedis.lpush("mylist","v1","v2","v3","v4","v5");

List<String> list = jedis.lrange("mylist",0,-1);

for (String element : list) {

System.out.println(element);

}

//set

jedis.sadd("orders","jd001");

jedis.sadd("orders","jd002");

jedis.sadd("orders","jd003");

Set<String> set1 = jedis.smembers("orders");

for (Iterator iterator = set1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

String string = (String) iterator.next();

System.out.println(string);

}

jedis.srem("orders","jd002");

System.out.println(jedis.smembers("orders").size());

//hash

jedis.hset("hash1","userName","lisi");

System.out.println(jedis.hget("hash1","userName"));

Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();

map.put("telphone","13811814763");

map.put("address","atguigu");

map.put("email","abc@163.com");

jedis.hmset("hash2",map);

List<String> result = jedis.hmget("hash2", "telphone","email");

for (String element : result) {

System.out.println(element);

}

//zset

jedis.zadd("zset01",60d,"v1");

jedis.zadd("zset01",70d,"v2");

jedis.zadd("zset01",80d,"v3");

jedis.zadd("zset01",90d,"v4");

Set<String> s1 = jedis.zrange("zset01",0,-1);

for (Iterator iterator = s1.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {

String string = (String) iterator.next();

System.out.println(string);

}

}

}

3.事务提交

【1】日常

package com.atguigu.redis.test;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import redis.clients.jedis.Response;

import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;

public class Test03

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

//监控key,如果该动了事务就被放弃

/*3

jedis.watch("serialNum");

jedis.set("serialNum","s#####################");

jedis.unwatch();*/

Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();//被当作一个命令进行执行

Response<String> response = transaction.get("serialNum");

transaction.set("serialNum","s002");

response = transaction.get("serialNum");

transaction.lpush("list3","a");

transaction.lpush("list3","b");

transaction.lpush("list3","c");

transaction.exec();

//2 transaction.discard();

System.out.println("serialNum***********"+response.get());

}

}

【2】加锁

public class TestTransaction {

public boolean transMethod() {

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1", 6379);

int balance;// 可用余额

int debt;// 欠额

int amtToSubtract = 10;// 实刷额度

jedis.watch("balance");

//jedis.set("balance","5");//此句不该出现,讲课方便。模拟其他程序已经修改了该条目

balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));

if (balance < amtToSubtract) {

jedis.unwatch();

System.out.println("modify");

return false;

} else {

System.out.println("***********transaction");

Transaction transaction = jedis.multi();

transaction.decrBy("balance", amtToSubtract);

transaction.incrBy("debt", amtToSubtract);

transaction.exec();

balance = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("balance"));

debt = Integer.parseInt(jedis.get("debt"));

System.out.println("*******" + balance);

System.out.println("*******" + debt);

return true;

}

}

/**

* 通俗点讲,watch命令就是标记一个键,如果标记了一个键, 在提交事务前如果该键被别人修改过,那事务就会失败,这种情况通常可以在程序中

* 重新再尝试一次。

* 首先标记了键balance,然后检查余额是否足够,不足就取消标记,并不做扣减; 足够的话,就启动事务进行更新操作,

* 如果在此期间键balance被其它人修改, 那在提交事务(执行exec)时就会报错, 程序中通常可以捕获这类错误再重新执行一次,直到成功。

*/

public static void main(String[] args) {

TestTransaction test = new TestTransaction();

boolean retValue = test.transMethod();

System.out.println("main retValue-------: " + retValue);

}

}

4.主从复制

6379,6380启动,先各自先独立

主写

从读

五、JedisPool

1.获取Jedis实例需要从JedisPool中获取

2.用完Jedis实例需要返还给JedisPool

3.如果Jedis在使用过程中出错,则也需要还给JedisPool

4.案例见代码

5.配置总结all

JedisPool的配置参数大部分是由JedisPoolConfig的对应项来赋值的。
maxActive:控制一个pool可分配多少个jedis实例,通过pool.getResource()来获取;如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted。
maxIdle:控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲)的jedis实例;
whenExhaustedAction:表示当pool中的jedis实例都被allocated完时,pool要采取的操作;默认有三种。
WHEN_EXHAUSTED_FAIL --> 表示无jedis实例时,直接抛出NoSuchElementException;
WHEN_EXHAUSTED_BLOCK --> 则表示阻塞住,或者达到maxWait时抛出JedisConnectionException;
WHEN_EXHAUSTED_GROW --> 则表示新建一个jedis实例,也就说设置的maxActive无用;
maxWait:表示当borrow一个jedis实例时,最大的等待时间,如果超过等待时间,则直接抛JedisConnectionException;
testOnBorrow:获得一个jedis实例的时候是否检查连接可用性(ping());如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;

testOnReturn:return 一个jedis实例给pool时,是否检查连接可用性(ping());

testWhileIdle:如果为true,表示有一个idle object evitor线程对idle object进行扫描,如果validate失败,此object会被从pool中drop掉;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;

timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis:表示idle object evitor两次扫描之间要sleep的毫秒数;

numTestsPerEvictionRun:表示idle object evitor每次扫描的最多的对象数;

minEvictableIdleTimeMillis:表示一个对象至少停留在idle状态的最短时间,然后才能被idle object evitor扫描并驱逐;这一项只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;

softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis:在minEvictableIdleTimeMillis基础上,加入了至少minIdle个对象已经在pool里面了。如果为-1,evicted不会根据idle time驱逐任何对象。如果minEvictableIdleTimeMillis>0,则此项设置无意义,且只有在timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis大于0时才有意义;

lifo:borrowObject返回对象时,是采用DEFAULT_LIFO(last in first out,即类似cache的最频繁使用队列),如果为False,则表示FIFO队列;

==================================================================================================================
其中JedisPoolConfig对一些参数的默认设置如下:
testWhileIdle=true
minEvictableIdleTimeMills=60000
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=30000
numTestsPerEvictionRun=-1

源码:

package com.atguigu.redis.test;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

public class JedisPoolUtil

{

private static volatile JedisPool jedisPool = null;

private JedisPoolUtil(){}

public static JedisPool getJedisPoolInstance()

{

if(null == jedisPool)

{

synchronized (JedisPoolUtil.class)

{

if(null == jedisPool)

{

JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();

poolConfig.setMaxActive(1000);

poolConfig.setMaxIdle(32);

poolConfig.setMaxWait(100*1000);

poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true);

jedisPool = new JedisPool(poolConfig,"127.0.0.1",6379);

}

}

}

return jedisPool;

}

public static void release(JedisPool jedisPool,Jedis jedis)

{

if(null != jedis)

{

jedisPool.returnResourceObject(jedis);

}

}

}

package com.atguigu.redis.test;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

public class TestMS {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Jedis jedis_M = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);

Jedis jedis_S = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6380);

jedis_S.slaveof("127.0.0.1",6379);

jedis_M.set("class","1122V2");

String result = jedis_S.get("class");

System.out.println(result);

}

}

package com.atguigu.redis.test;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;

public class TestPool {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JedisPool jedisPool = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();

JedisPool jedisPool2 = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();

System.out.println(jedisPool == jedisPool2);

Jedis jedis = null;

try {

jedis = jedisPool.getResource();

jedis.set("aa","bb");

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}finally{

JedisPoolUtil.release(jedisPool, jedis);

}

}

}

到此,redis 学习告一段落,通过学习对redis的功能和使用有了一定程度的掌握,基本使用应该没有问题了。后续将学习消息中间件kafka

以上是 Redis学习十一:Redis的Java客户端Jedis 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/394246.html

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