201771010112罗松《面向对象程序设计(java)》第十八周学习总结

java

1、实验目的与要求

(1) 综合掌握java基本程序结构; 

(2) 综合掌握java面向对象程序设计特点;

(3) 综合掌握java GUI 程序设计结构;

(4) 综合掌握java多线程编程模型;

(5) 综合编程练习。

2、实验内容和步骤

任务1:填写课程课后调查问卷,网址:https://www.wjx.cn/jq/33108969.aspx。

任务2:综合编程练习

练习1:设计一个用户信息采集程序,要求如下:

(1) 用户信息输入界面如下图所示:

(1)用户点击提交按钮时,用户输入信息显示控制台界面;

(2)用户点击重置按钮后,清空用户已输入信息;

(3)点击窗口关闭,程序退出。

package 图形用户界面;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Gui {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {

JFrame frame = new FrameTest();

frame.setTitle("罗松");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

});

}

}

Gui

package 图形用户界面;

import java.awt.*;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.util.*;

import javax.swing.*;

class FrameTest extends JFrame

{

private JPanel panel;

private JTextArea text,text2;

private JRadioButton JRadioButton1,JRadioButton2;

private ButtonGroup ButtonGroup;

private JLabel JLabel;

private JCheckBox h1,h2,h3;

private JComboBox<String> JComboBox;

private JButton Button,Button2;

public FrameTest()

{

setSize(700,500);

panel=new JPanel();

panel.setLayout(null);

ButtonGroup=new ButtonGroup();

JRadioButton1=new JRadioButton("Male",false); JRadioButton1.setBounds(150,330, 80, 50);

JRadioButton2=new JRadioButton("Female",false); JRadioButton2.setBounds(150,300, 80,50);

ButtonGroup.add(JRadioButton1);

ButtonGroup.add(JRadioButton2);

addJLabel("sex:",100,300);

addJLabel("name:",100,50);

addJLabel("address:",100,150);

addJLabel("Qualification:",400,50);

addJLabel("Hobby:",400,150);

text=new JTextArea(1,1);text.setBounds(150,70, 120, 30);text.setLineWrap(true);

text2=new JTextArea(5,3);text2.setBounds(150,160, 130, 100);text2.setLineWrap(true);

h1=new JCheckBox("Reading");h1.setBounds(450,160,100,30);

h2=new JCheckBox("dancing");h2.setBounds(450,180,100,30);

h3=new JCheckBox("singing");h3.setBounds(450,200,100,30);

JComboBox=new JComboBox<>();

JComboBox.addItem("Graduate");

JComboBox.addItem("Graduate1");

JComboBox.addItem("Graduate2");

JComboBox.setBounds(500,65, 100, 20);

Button = new JButton("提交");Button.setBounds(200, 400, 100, 35);

Button2 = new JButton("重置");Button2.setBounds(400, 400, 100, 35);

Button.addActionListener(new Action1());

Button2.addActionListener(new Action2());

panel.add(h1);

panel.add(h2);

panel.add(h3);

panel.add(Button);

panel.add(Button2);

panel.add(JComboBox);

panel.add(text);

panel.add(text2);

panel.add(JRadioButton1);

panel.add(JRadioButton2);

add(panel);

}

public void addJLabel(String n,int a,int b)

{

JLabel = new JLabel(n);

JLabel.setBounds(a,b,100,50);

panel.add(JLabel);

}

private class Action1 implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

System.out.println("name:"+text.getText()+"\n"+"address:"+text2.getText());

System.out.println("Qualification:"+JComboBox.getSelectedItem());

System.out.println("Hobby:");

if(h1.isSelected()==true)System.out.print(h1.getText());

if(h2.isSelected()==true)System.out.print(h2.getText());

if(h3.isSelected()==true)System.out.print(h3.getText());

System.out.println("\n"+"sex:");

if(JRadioButton1.isSelected()==true)System.out.println(JRadioButton1.getText());

if(JRadioButton2.isSelected()==true)System.out.println(JRadioButton2.getText());

System.out.println("\n");

}

}

private class Action2 implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

text.setText(null);

text2.setText(null);

h1.setSelected(false);

h2.setSelected(false);

h3.setSelected(false);

ButtonGroup.clearSelection();

JComboBox.setSelectedIndex(0);

}

}

private class Action21 implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

text.setText(null);

text2.setText(null);

h1.setSelected(false);

h2.setSelected(false);

h3.setSelected(false);

ButtonGroup.clearSelection();

JComboBox.setSelectedIndex(0);

}

}

}

FrameTest

练习2:采用GUI界面设计以下程序:

l 编制一个程序,将身份证号.txt 中的信息读入到内存中;

l 按姓名字典序输出人员信息;

l 查询最大年龄的人员信息;

l 查询最小年龄人员信息;

l 输入你的年龄,查询身份证号.txt中年龄与你最近人的姓名、身份证号、年龄、性别和出生地;

l 查询人员中是否有你的同乡。

l 输入身份证信息,查询所提供身份证号的人员信息,要求输入一个身份证数字时,查询界面就显示满足查询条件的查询结果,且随着输入的数字的增多,查询匹配的范围逐渐缩小。

package unsynch;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.Timer;

import javax.swing.*;

public class Main1 extends JFrame

{

private static ArrayList<Person> Personlist;

Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

File file = new File("F:\\身份证号.txt");

private JPanel Panel;

private JLabel JLabel1;

private JButton Button,Button2,Button3;

private JTextArea text,text1,text2,text3;

boolean tru=true;

public Main1() {

Panel = new JPanel();Panel.setLayout(null);

Button = new JButton("1:按姓名字典序输出人员信息");

Button2 = new JButton("2:查询最大年龄与最小年龄人员信息");

Button3 = new JButton("查询相近年龄");

JLabel1 = new JLabel("输入身份证号或者地址查询");JLabel1.setBounds(900, 50, 400, 30);

text=new JTextArea(30,80);text.setBounds(50, 180, 700, 700);

text1=new JTextArea(1,30);text1.setBounds(900, 80, 400, 30);

text2=new JTextArea(30,80);text2.setBounds(900,180,700, 700);

text3=new JTextArea(30,80);text3.setBounds(420,100,200,40);

Button.addActionListener(new Action());Button.setBounds(50,50,300,40);

Button2.addActionListener(new Action1());Button2.setBounds(50,100,300,40);

Button3.addActionListener(new Action2());Button3.setBounds(650,100,120,40);

Panel.add(JLabel1);

Panel.add(Button);

Panel.add(Button2);

Panel.add(Button3);

Panel.add(text);

Panel.add(text2); Panel.add(text1);

Panel.add(text3);

add(Panel);

Timer timer = new Timer();

TimerTask timeTask=new TimerTask() {

@Override

public void run()

{

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

text2.setText(null);

String place=text1.getText().toString().trim();

for (int i = 0; i <Personlist.size(); i++)

{

String Str=(String)Personlist.get(i).getbirthplace();

if(Str.contains(place)&&!place.equals(""))

{

text2.append(Personlist.get(i).toString());

}

}

for (int i = 0; i <Personlist.size(); i++)

{

String Str=(String)Personlist.get(i).getID();

if(Str.contains(place)&&!place.equals(""))

{

text2.append(Personlist.get(i).toString());

}

}

}

};timer.schedule(timeTask, 0,100);

Personlist = new ArrayList<>();

try {

FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));

String temp = null;

while ((temp = in.readLine()) != null) {

Scanner linescanner = new Scanner(temp);

linescanner.useDelimiter(" ");

String name = linescanner.next();

String ID = linescanner.next();

String sex = linescanner.next();

String age = linescanner.next();

String place =linescanner.nextLine();

Person Person = new Person();

Person.setname(name);

Person.setID(ID);

Person.setsex(sex);

int a = Integer.parseInt(age);

Person.setage(a);

Person.setbirthplace(place);

Personlist.add(Person);

}

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

System.out.println("查找不到信息");

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("信息读取有误");

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

private class Action implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

text.setText(null);

Collections.sort(Personlist);

text.append(Personlist.toString());

}

}

private class Action1 implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

text.setText(null);

int max=0,min=100;int j,k1 = 0,k2=0;

for(int i=1;i<Personlist.size();i++)

{

j=Personlist.get(i).getage();

if(j>max)

{

max=j;

k1=i;

}

if(j<min)

{

min=j;

k2=i;

}

}

text.append("年龄最大: "+Personlist.get(k1)+"\n"+"年龄最小: "+Personlist.get(k2));

}

}

private class Action2 implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

text.setText(null);

int a = Integer.parseInt(text3.getText().toString().trim());

int d_value=a-Personlist.get(agenear(a)).getage();

for (int i = 0; i < Personlist.size(); i++)

{

int p=Personlist.get(i).getage()-a;

if(p==d_value||-p==d_value) text.append(Personlist.get(i).toString());

}

}

}

public static int agenear(int age) {

int j=0,min=53,d_value=0,k=0;

for (int i = 0; i < Personlist.size(); i++)

{

d_value=Personlist.get(i).getage()-age;

if(d_value<0) d_value=-d_value;

if (d_value<min)

{

min=d_value; k=i;

}

} return k;

}

}

package unsynch;

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class Out {

public static void main (String args[])

{

Toolkit t=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

Dimension s=t.getScreenSize();

EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {

JFrame frame = new Main1();

frame.setBounds(0, 0,(int)s.getWidth(),(int)s.getHeight());

frame.setTitle("身份查询系统");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

});

}

}

package unsynch;

public class Person implements Comparable<Person> {

private String name;

private String ID;

private int age;

private String sex;

private String birthplace;

public String getname() {

return name;

}

public void setname(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getID() {

return ID;

}

public void setID(String ID) {

this.ID= ID;

}

public int getage() {

return age;

}

public void setage(int age) {

this.age= age;

}

public String getsex() {

return sex;

}

public void setsex(String sex) {

this.sex= sex;

}

public String getbirthplace() {

return birthplace;

}

public void setbirthplace(String birthplace) {

this.birthplace= birthplace;

}

public int compareTo(Person o) {

return this.name.compareTo(o.getname());

}

public String toString() {

return name+"\t"+sex+"\t"+age+"\t"+ID+"\t"+birthplace+"\n";

}

}

练习3:采用GUI界面设计以下程序

l 编写一个计算器类,可以完成加、减、乘、除的操作

l 利用计算机类,设计一个小学生100以内数的四则运算练习程序,由计算机随机产生10道加减乘除练习题,学生输入答案,由程序检查答案是否正确,每道题正确计10分,错误不计分,10道题测试结束后给出测试总分;

l 将程序中测试练习题及学生答题结果输出到文件,文件名为test.txt。

import java.awt.Dimension;

import java.awt.EventQueue;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class main {

public static void main (String args[])

{

Toolkit t=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();

Dimension s=t.getScreenSize();

EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {

JFrame frame = new nic();

frame.setBounds(0, 0,(int)s.getWidth()/2,(int)s.getHeight()/2);

frame.setTitle("大师");

frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

frame.setVisible(true);

});

}

}

import java.awt.Font;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Scanner;

import javax.swing.*;

import java.math.*;

public class nic extends JFrame {

private String[] c=new String[10];

private String[] c1=new String[11];

private int[] list=new int[10];

int i=0,i1=0,sum = 0;

private PrintWriter out = null;

private JTextArea text,text1;

private int counter;

public nic() {

JPanel Panel = new JPanel();Panel.setLayout(null);

JLabel JLabel1=new JLabel("...");JLabel1.setBounds(500, 800, 400, 30);JLabel1.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35));

JButton Button = new JButton("题目");Button.setBounds(50,150,150,50);Button.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20)); Button.addActionListener(new Action());

JButton Button2 = new JButton("确定");Button2.setBounds(300,150,150,50);Button2.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20));Button2.addActionListener(new Action1());

JButton Button3 = new JButton("读出文件");Button3.setBounds(500,150,150,50);Button3.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,20));Button3.addActionListener(new Action2());

text=new JTextArea(30,80);text.setBounds(30, 50, 200, 50);text.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35));

text1=new JTextArea(30,80);text1.setBounds(270, 50, 200, 50);text1.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.PLAIN,35));

Panel.add(text);

Panel.add(text1);

Panel.add(Button);

Panel.add(Button2);

Panel.add(Button3);

Panel.add(JLabel1);

add(Panel);

}

private class Action implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

text1.setText("0");

if(i<11) {

int a = 1+(int)(Math.random() * 99);

int b = 1+(int)(Math.random() * 99);

int m= (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 3);

switch(m)

{

case 1:

while(a<b){ b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); }

c[i]=((i+1)+":"+a+"/"+b+"=");

list[(i+1)]=Math.floorDiv(a, b);

text.setText((i+1)+":"+a+"/"+b+"=");

i++;

break;

case 2:

c[i]=((i+1)+":"+a+"*"+b+"=");

list[(i+1)]=Math.multiplyExact(a, b);

text.setText((i+1)+":"+a+"*"+b+"=");

i++;

break;

case 3:

c[i]=((i+1)+":"+a+"+"+b+"=");

list[(i+1)]=Math.addExact(a, b);

text.setText((i+1)+":"+a+"+"+b+"=");

i++;

break ;

case 4:

while(a<=b){ b = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100);a = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 100); }

c[i]=((i+1)+":"+a+"-"+b+"=");

text.setText((i+1)+":"+a+"-"+b+"=");

list[(i+1)]=Math.subtractExact(a, b);

i++;

break ;

}

}

}

}

private class Action1 implements ActionListener

{

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event)

{

if(i<10) {

String daan=text1.getText().toString().trim();

int a = Integer.parseInt(daan);

if(text1.getText()!=" ") {

if(list[i1]==a) sum+=10;

}

c1[i1]=daan;

i1++;

}

}

}

任务3:本学期课程已结束,请汇总《面向对象程序设计课程学习进度条》的数据,统计个人专业能力提升的数据。并从学习内容、学习方法、学习心得几个方面进行课程学习总结,也希望你对课程的不足提出建议和意见。

实验总结:

一学期的java课结束了,收获还是挺多的,以后在空闲时间还会继续学习java。

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