python使用selenium模拟操作Chrome浏览器
1、安装selenium
pip install selenium
2、打开浏览器登录获取cookie
from selenium import webdriverimport time
import json
driver = webdriver.Chrome() # 创建Chrome对象.
# 操作这个对象.
driver.get(\'https://baidu.com\') # get方式访问
time.sleep(5)
el = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@type=\'text\']")
el.send_keys(\'***********\')
time.sleep(2)
el = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@type=\'password\']")
el.send_keys(\'*****\')
time.sleep(2)
el = driver.find_element_by_id("submit-login")
el.click()
time.sleep(2)
#获取网站cookie
diccookie=driver.get_cookies()
fw=open(\'cookie.txt\',\'w\')
json.dump(diccookie,fw)
fw.close()
#driver.get_screenshot_as_file(\'foo.png\')
time.sleep(10)
#driver.quit() # 使用完, 记得关闭浏览器, 不然chromedriver.exe进程为一直在内存中.
3、读取使用cookie:
from selenium import webdriverimport time
import json
driver = webdriver.Chrome() # 创建Chrome对象.
driver.get(\'https://mp.qutoutiao.net\')
fr=open(\'cookie.txt\',\'r\')
cookielist=json.load(fr)
fr.close()
for cookie in cookielist:
driver.add_cookie(cookie)
# 操作这个对象.
driver.get(\'https://mp.qutoutiao.net\') # get方式访问
time.sleep(1)
#driver.get_screenshot_as_file(\'foo.png\')
#time.sleep(10)
#driver.quit() # 使用完, 记得关闭浏览器, 不然chromedriver.exe进程为一直在内存中.
4、登录完成,开始干活
#-*-coding:utf-8-*-from selenium import webdriver
import time
import json
driver = webdriver.Chrome() # 创建Chrome对象.
driver.maximize_window()
# 操作这个对象.
driver.get(\'https://mp.***.net\') # get方式访问
time.sleep(5)
el = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@type=\'text\']")
el.send_keys(\'****\')
time.sleep(2)
el = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//input[@type=\'password\']")
el.send_keys(\'*****\')
time.sleep(2)
el = driver.find_element_by_id("submit-login")
el.click()
time.sleep(2)
#获取网站cookie
diccookie=driver.get_cookies()
fw=open(\'cookie.txt\',\'w\')
json.dump(diccookie,fw)
fw.close()
el = driver.find_element_by_class_name("shadow-close")
el.click()
time.sleep(2)
#滚动到浏览器顶部
js_top = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=0"
#滚动到浏览器底部
js_bottom = "var q=document.documentElement.scrollTop=10000"
js_bottom2 = "window.scrollTo(0,document.body.scrollHeight)"
driver.execute_script(js_top)
el = driver.find_element_by_class_name("sub-child-txt")
el.click()
time.sleep(2)
el = driver.find_element_by_xpath(\'//div[@class="content-header"]/div/p[3]\')
el.click()
time.sleep(2)
#article 图文1,3 video视频2,4
el = driver.find_element_by_xpath(\'//div[@class="content-article"]/div/p[4]\')
el.click()
time.sleep(2)
for i in range(1,100):
try:
el = driver.find_element_by_class_name("icon-delete")
el.click()
time.sleep(2)
el = driver.find_element_by_class_name("el-button--primary")
el.click()
time.sleep(2)
#driver.refresh()
except:
pass
#print(txt)
#driver.get_screenshot_as_file(\'foo.png\')
time.sleep(10)
#driver.quit() # 使用完, 记得关闭浏览器, 不然chromedriver.exe进程为一直在内存中.
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