React 属性和状态的一些总结

react

 

一、属性

  1、第一种使用方法:键值对

     <ClaaNameA name = “Tom” />

    <ClaaNameA name = {Tom} />

    <ClaaNameA name = {“Tom”} />

    <ClaaNameA name = {[1,2,3]} />//数组

    <ClaaNameA name = {FunctionNAme} /> //定义一个函数

 

  2、第二种方法:三个点的展开对象形式

    var props = {

      one :”123”,

      tow :321

     }

    <ClassNameB {…props} />

    增加三个引号相当于这里面拿到两个属性了(one和two)

 

  3、setProps形式:通过组件更新属性,不能在组件内部中修改属性的,因为会违背组件设计原则(尽量避免)

     var instance =React.render(<ClassNameC ><ClaasNameC/>,document.body);

    instance.setProps({name:”Tom" });

 

二、状态:事物所处的状况,由事物自行处理不断变化/事物的私有属性

  getInitialState:初始化每个实例特有的状态

  setState:更新组件状态

  setState会触发diff算法:判断state和页面结果的区别,是否需要更新

 

三、状态和属性对比

  状态和属性都会触发render更新,都是纯JS对象

  状态:是和自己相关的,既不受父组件也不受子组件影响

  属性:本身是不能自己去修改的,只能从父组件获取属性,父组件也能修改它的属性

  根本的区别:组件在运行时需要去修改维护的就是状态

四、简单的demo熟悉一下:

 1 <!DOCTYPE html>

2 <html>

3 <head>

4 <meta http-equiv='Content-type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'>

5 <title>daomul's example</title>

6 <link rel="stylesheet" href="../shared/css/base.css" />

7 </head>

8 <body>

9 <h1>Text demo</h1>

10 <div id="container">

11

12 </div>

13

14 <script src="../shared/thirdparty/es5-shim.min.js"></script>

15 <script src="../shared/thirdparty/es5-sham.min.js"></script>

16 <script src="../shared/thirdparty/console-polyfill.js"></script>

17 <script src="../../build/react.js"></script>

18 <script src="../../build/JSXTransformer.js"></script>

19 <script type="text/jsx">

20

21 //内容组件

22 var Content = React.createClass({

23 getInitialState:function(){

24 return {

25 inputText:'',

26 };

27 },

28 handleChange:function(event){

29 this.setState({inputText:event.target.value});

30 },

31 handleClick:function(){

32 console.log("props name is " + this.props.selectName + " \n and inputText is " + this.state.inputText);

33 },

34 render:function(){

35

36 return <div>

37 <textarea onChange = {this.handleChange} placeholder = "please input something!"></textarea>

38 <button onClick = {this.handleClick}>sumbit</button>

39 </div>;

40 },

41 });

42

43 //评论组件

44 var Comment = React.createClass({

45 getInitialState:function(){

46 return {

47 names:["Tom","Axiba","daomul"],

48 selectName:'',

49 };

50 },

51 handleSelect:function(){

52 this.setState(

53 {selectName : event.target.value}

54 );

55 },

56 render:function(){

57 var options = [];

58 //往options中添加子option

59 for (var option in this.state.names) {

60 options.push(<option value={this.state.names[option]}> {this.state.names[option]} </option>)

61 };

62 return <div>

63 <Content selectName = {this.state.selectName}>

64 </Content>

65 <select onChange = {this.handleSelect}>

66 {options}

67 </select>

68 </div>;

69 },

70 });

71

72 //start render

73 React.render(<Comment></Comment>,document.body);

74 </script>

75 </body>

76 </html>

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