React 属性和状态的一些总结
一、属性
1、第一种使用方法:键值对
<ClaaNameA name = “Tom” />
<ClaaNameA name = {Tom} />
<ClaaNameA name = {“Tom”} />
<ClaaNameA name = {[1,2,3]} />//数组
<ClaaNameA name = {FunctionNAme} /> //定义一个函数
2、第二种方法:三个点的展开对象形式
var props = {
one :”123”,
tow :321
}
<ClassNameB {…props} />
增加三个引号相当于这里面拿到两个属性了(one和two)
3、setProps形式:通过组件更新属性,不能在组件内部中修改属性的,因为会违背组件设计原则(尽量避免)
var instance =React.render(<ClassNameC ><ClaasNameC/>,document.body);
instance.setProps({name:”Tom" });
二、状态:事物所处的状况,由事物自行处理不断变化/事物的私有属性
getInitialState:初始化每个实例特有的状态
setState:更新组件状态
setState会触发diff算法:判断state和页面结果的区别,是否需要更新
三、状态和属性对比
状态和属性都会触发render更新,都是纯JS对象
状态:是和自己相关的,既不受父组件也不受子组件影响
属性:本身是不能自己去修改的,只能从父组件获取属性,父组件也能修改它的属性
根本的区别:组件在运行时需要去修改维护的就是状态
四、简单的demo熟悉一下:
1 <!DOCTYPE html>2 <html>
3 <head>
4 <meta http-equiv='Content-type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'>
5 <title>daomul's example</title>
6 <link rel="stylesheet" href="../shared/css/base.css" />
7 </head>
8 <body>
9 <h1>Text demo</h1>
10 <div id="container">
11
12 </div>
13
14 <script src="../shared/thirdparty/es5-shim.min.js"></script>
15 <script src="../shared/thirdparty/es5-sham.min.js"></script>
16 <script src="../shared/thirdparty/console-polyfill.js"></script>
17 <script src="../../build/react.js"></script>
18 <script src="../../build/JSXTransformer.js"></script>
19 <script type="text/jsx">
20
21 //内容组件
22 var Content = React.createClass({
23 getInitialState:function(){
24 return {
25 inputText:'',
26 };
27 },
28 handleChange:function(event){
29 this.setState({inputText:event.target.value});
30 },
31 handleClick:function(){
32 console.log("props name is " + this.props.selectName + " \n and inputText is " + this.state.inputText);
33 },
34 render:function(){
35
36 return <div>
37 <textarea onChange = {this.handleChange} placeholder = "please input something!"></textarea>
38 <button onClick = {this.handleClick}>sumbit</button>
39 </div>;
40 },
41 });
42
43 //评论组件
44 var Comment = React.createClass({
45 getInitialState:function(){
46 return {
47 names:["Tom","Axiba","daomul"],
48 selectName:'',
49 };
50 },
51 handleSelect:function(){
52 this.setState(
53 {selectName : event.target.value}
54 );
55 },
56 render:function(){
57 var options = [];
58 //往options中添加子option
59 for (var option in this.state.names) {
60 options.push(<option value={this.state.names[option]}> {this.state.names[option]} </option>)
61 };
62 return <div>
63 <Content selectName = {this.state.selectName}>
64 </Content>
65 <select onChange = {this.handleSelect}>
66 {options}
67 </select>
68 </div>;
69 },
70 });
71
72 //start render
73 React.render(<Comment></Comment>,document.body);
74 </script>
75 </body>
76 </html>
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