spring 依赖注入时,什么时候会创建代理类

本文内容纲要:

- 问题来源

- 问题分析

- 问题总结

问题来源

 以前一直有个疑惑,为什么我创建的controller中注入的service类有时候是代理类,有时候是普通javabean,当时能力不够,现在已经有了点经验就大胆跟了跟源码,看看到底咋回事。

  首先看看问题现象:

  

  a1:service是代理类,并且是CGLIB类型代理

  

a2:service是代理类,并且是jdk 动态代理

  b:serivce不是代理类,而是普通类 

问题分析

 我对service类进行了以下的测试:(前提开启事务注解tx:annotation-driven/)

  1)service方法添加@Transactional注解或者加入其它的aop拦截配置,没有实现任何接口。 对应问题现状 a1

  2)service方法添加@Transactional注解或者加入其它的aop拦截配置,实现了接口。 对应问题现状a2

  3)serice方法没有添加@Transactional注解或者其它的aop拦截配置。 对应问题现状b

 看来出现这种问题的原因就是spring的问题,因为这个类是它创建的,这就需要我们来看下spring创建bean的代码,由于spring太庞大了

我们只看最关键的部分,在创建bean是都会调用getBean()方法,

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

protected <T> T doGetBean(final String name, @Nullable final Class<T> requiredType,

@Nullable final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly) throws BeansException {

      return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);

}

经过不断的流转会进入AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的createBean方法

@Override

protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)

throws BeanCreationException {try {

Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);

if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {

logger.debug("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");

}

return beanInstance;

}

catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {

// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,

// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.

throw ex;

}

}

然后调用doCreateBean方法

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)

throws BeanCreationException {

if (instanceWrapper == null) {

       

instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);

}

final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();

Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();

if (beanType != NullBean.class) {

mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;

}// Initialize the bean instance.

Object exposedObject = bean;

try {

populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {

throw (BeanCreationException) ex;

}

else {

throw new BeanCreationException(

mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);

}

}return exposedObject;

}

然后进入核心的createBeanInstance方法,省去了不相关方法

protected BeanWrapper createBeanInstance(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args) {// No special handling: simply use no-arg constructor.

return instantiateBean(beanName, mbd);

}

然后调用instantiateBean进行bea的实例化

protected BeanWrapper instantiateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

try {

Object beanInstance;

final BeanFactory parent = this;

if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {

beanInstance = AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () ->

getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent),

getAccessControlContext());

}

else {

beanInstance = getInstantiationStrategy().instantiate(mbd, beanName, parent);

}

BeanWrapper bw = new BeanWrapperImpl(beanInstance);

initBeanWrapper(bw);

return bw;

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

throw new BeanCreationException(

mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Instantiation of bean failed", ex);

}

}

实例化时会调用SimpleInstantiationStrategy的instantiate方法

@Override

public Object instantiate(RootBeanDefinition bd, @Nullable String beanName, BeanFactory owner) {

// Don't override the class with CGLIB if no overrides.

if (!bd.hasMethodOverrides()) {

Constructor<?> constructorToUse;

synchronized (bd.constructorArgumentLock) {

constructorToUse = (Constructor<?>) bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod;

if (constructorToUse == null) {

final Class<?> clazz = bd.getBeanClass();

if (clazz.isInterface()) {

throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "Specified class is an interface");

}

try {

if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {

constructorToUse = AccessController.doPrivileged(

(PrivilegedExceptionAction<Constructor<?>>) clazz::getDeclaredConstructor);

}

else {

constructorToUse = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();

}

bd.resolvedConstructorOrFactoryMethod = constructorToUse;

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

throw new BeanInstantiationException(clazz, "No default constructor found", ex);

}

}

}

return BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse);

}

else {

// Must generate CGLIB subclass.

return instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner);

}

}

该方法就是真正的实例化bean,根据不同情况通过CGLIB的方式

instantiateWithMethodInjection(bd, beanName, owner)

或者java的反射方式

BeanUtils.instantiateClass(constructorToUse)

实例化一个bean,这是时候都是一个纯洁无瑕的javabean,那每个bean的额外加工,例如为某个bean添加事务支持,

添加aop配置,还有就是将springmvc的controller进行url和handler的映射,等等这些都是在spring的扩展点完成的,回到

上面的doCreateBean方法

执行完实例化bean后执行

populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);

initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);

其中的populateBean是为了给生成的bean装配属性,这不是我们这次讨论的重点,关键是initializebean方法

protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {

if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {

AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {

invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);

return null;

}, getAccessControlContext());

}

else {

invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);

}

Object wrappedBean = bean;

if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {

wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);

}

try {

invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);

}

catch (Throwable ex) {

throw new BeanCreationException(

(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),

beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);

}

if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {

wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);

}

return wrappedBean;

}

这个方法就是对生成的bean进行一些扩展处理,主要是这个方法就,会调用我们自定义的扩展点

applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);

public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)

throws BeansException {

Object result = existingBean;

for (BeanPostProcessor beanProcessor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {

Object current = beanProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);

if (current == null) {

return result;

}

result = current;

}

return result;

}

可以看到这里是获取所有的beanProcessor,调用postProcessAfterInitialization方法,我们要关注是的一个叫InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator

的扩展类。

/**

* Auto-proxy creator that considers infrastructure Advisor beans only,

* ignoring any application-defined Advisors.

*

* @author Juergen Hoeller

* @since 2.0.7

*/

@SuppressWarnings("serial")

public class InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator extends AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator {}

看下这个类的注释可以发现这个类是为配置了aop配置(包括注解和xml配置两种方式)的类,生成代理类。

核心方法是下面这个方法wrapIfNecessary方法。

protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {

if (beanName != null && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {

return bean;

}

if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {

return bean;

}

if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {

this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);

return bean;

}

// Create proxy if we have advice.

Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);

if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {

this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);

Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));

this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());

return proxy;

}

this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);

return bean;

}

下面解析下这个函数

首先看下getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean这个方法:名字很明显用来获取当前bean的advisor和adices的,这些都是生成代理类时需要的信息。

protected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, TargetSource targetSource) {

List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName);

if (advisors.isEmpty()) {

return DO_NOT_PROXY;

}

return advisors.toArray();

}

然后调用findEligibleAdvisors,获取配置的advisor信息

protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) {

List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors();

List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName);

extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);

if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) {

eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors);

}

return eligibleAdvisors;

}

来看下findCandidateAdvisors方法,最终调用BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans

public List<Advisor> findAdvisorBeans() {

// Determine list of advisor bean names, if not cached already.

String[] advisorNames = null;

synchronized (this) {

advisorNames = this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames;

if (advisorNames == null) {

// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans

// uninitialized to let the auto-proxy creator apply to them!

advisorNames = BeanFactoryUtils.beanNamesForTypeIncludingAncestors(

this.beanFactory, Advisor.class, true, false);

this.cachedAdvisorBeanNames = advisorNames;

}

}

if (advisorNames.length == 0) {

return new LinkedList<>();

}

List<Advisor> advisors = new LinkedList<>();

for (String name : advisorNames) {

if (isEligibleBean(name)) {

if (this.beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(name)) {

}

else {

try {

advisors.add(this.beanFactory.getBean(name, Advisor.class));

}

catch (BeanCreationException ex) {

throw ex;

}

}

}

}

return advisors;

}

1)首先获取spring管理的Advisor类型的类名称。

2)通过beanFactory获取该bean对应的实体类,并装入advisors。

生成的这个advisor可是相当复杂,这里我们以事务advisor为例说明

可以看到这个advisor包含了advice(aop中的通知),pointcut(aop中的切入点),

advice是TransactionInterceptor,这个通知是用来管理spring的事务的可以看到包含事务的管理器等管理事务的属性,具体的方法见TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction

pointcut是TransactionAttributeSourcePointcut,

public boolean matches(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {

if (targetClass != null && TransactionalProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(targetClass)) {

return false;

}

TransactionAttributeSource tas = getTransactionAttributeSource();

return (tas == null || tas.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass) != null);

}

这个是pointcut的核心方法,用来匹配某个类是否符合事务管理的aop拦截要求。

ok,回到之前的wrapIfNecessary方法

protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {

if (beanName != null && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {

return bean;

}

if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {

return bean;

}

if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {

this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);

return bean;

}

// Create proxy if we have advice.

Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);

if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {

this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);

Object proxy = createProxy(bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));

this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());

return proxy;

}

this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);

return bean;

}

我们之前分析道getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean方法,可以看到如果得到的结果是DO_NOT_PROXY,就会将这个bean直接返回,

如果不是DO_NOT_PROXY,(其实DO_NOT_PROXY就是null,但是使用DO_NOT_PROXY会使得代码逻辑更加清晰),就会执行

createProxy方法,创建一个代理类,然后返回一个代理类,ok,现在我们就清楚了问题分析中的 第3)和第 1) 2) 区别,那就是

service类是否配置了相关的aop拦截配置,无论是注解还是xml形式,目前我们还不清楚第1)和 第2)的区别,就是为什么有时候

生成jdk代理,有时候生成cglib代理,这就需要继续向下看creatProxy方法了,最终会进入一个DefaultAopProxyFactory的createAopProxy

方法:

public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {

if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {

Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();

if (targetClass == null) {

throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +

"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");

}

if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {

return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);

}

return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);

}

else {

return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);

}

}

如果目标类是接口就一定会使用jdk代理,如果目标类没有可以代理的接口就一定会使用Cglib代理。

问题总结

这个问题我们现在知道了,那他有什么意义呢,换句话说,我们为什么要知道这个,即使不知道原理,我们也可以去搜搜去解决,在我看来

把他弄明白的过程学会了很多知识,而且我们如果在工作过程中遇到了需要扩展的地方,我们可以很容易的去解决。

最后欢迎大家在评论区留言,有什么想法说出来,共同进步。

  

   

  

本文内容总结:问题来源,问题分析,问题总结,

原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/zcmzex/p/8822509.html

以上是 spring 依赖注入时,什么时候会创建代理类 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/362622.html

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