python实现简单tftp(基于udp协议)

本文实例为大家分享了python实现简单tftp的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下

  • tftp是基于udp的协议
  • 实现简单的tftp,首先要有tftp的协议图。
  • tftp默认接收端口为69,但每次有连接过来后,tftp会随机分配一个端口来专门为这个连接来服务。
  • 操作码:1.上传 2.下载 3.传数据 4.接收确认 5.错误码

tftp服务器简单实现:

from threading import Thread

from socket import *

import struct

def upload(filename,user_ip,user_port):

num = 0

f = open(filename,'ab')

s_up = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)

send_data_1 = struct.pack("!HH",4,num)

s_up.sendto(send_data_1,(user_ip,user_port)) #第一次用随机端口发送

while True:

recv_data,user_info = s_up.recvfrom(1024) #第二次客户连接我随机端口

caozuohao_up,ack_num = struct.unpack('!HH',recv_data[:4])

print(caozuohao_up,ack_num,num)

if int(caozuohao_up) == 3 and ack_num == num :

f.write(recv_data[4:])

send_data = struct.pack("!HH",4,num)

s_up.sendto(send_data,(user_ip,user_port)) #第二次我用随机端口发

num = num + 1

if len(recv_data) < 516:

print(user_ip+'上传文件'+filename+':完成')

f.close()

exit()

def download(filename,user_ip,user_port):

s_down = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)

num = 0

try:

f = open(filename,'rb')

except:

error_data = struct.pack('!HHHb',5,5,5,num)

s_down.sendto(error_data, (user_ip,user_port)) #文件不存在时发送

exit() #只会退出此线程

while True:

read_data = f.read(512)

send_data = struct.pack('!HH',3,num) + read_data

s_down.sendto(send_data, (user_ip,user_port)) #数据第一次发送

if len(read_data) < 512:

print('传输完成, 对方下载成功')

exit()

recv_ack = s_down.recv(1024) #第二次接收

caozuoma,ack_num = struct.unpack("!HH", recv_ack)

# print(caozuoma,ack_num,len(read_data))

num += 1

if int(caozuoma) != 4 or int(ack_num) != num-1 :

exit()

f.close()

s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)

s.bind(('',69))

def main():

while 1:

recv_data,(user_ip,user_port) = s.recvfrom(1024) #第一次客户连接69端口

print(recv_data, user_ip, user_port)

if struct.unpack('!b5sb',recv_data[-7:]) == (0, b'octet', 0):

caozuoma = struct.unpack('!H',recv_data[:2])

filename = recv_data[2:-7].decode('gb2312')

if caozuoma[0] == 1:

print('对方想下载数据',filename)

t = Thread(target = download, args = (filename,user_ip,user_port))

t.start()

elif caozuoma[0] == 2:

print('对方想上传数据',filename)

t = Thread(target = upload, args = (filename,user_ip,user_port))

t.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

上传数据简单实现:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#coding=utf-8

import struct

from socket import *

server_ip = '192.168.119.157'

send_data_1 = struct.pack('!H8sb5sb',2,'王辉.jpg'.encode('gb2312'),0,b'octet',0)

s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)

s.sendto(send_data_1,(server_ip,69)) #第一次发给服务器69端口

f = open('王辉.jpg','rb')

recv_data = s.recvfrom(1024) #第一次接收数据

rand_port = recv_data[1][1]

print()

ack_num = struct.unpack("!HH",recv_data[0][:4])

num = 0

while True:

read_data = f.read(512)

send_data = struct.pack('!HH',3,num) + read_data

s.sendto(send_data,(server_ip,rand_port)) #第二次发给服务器的随机端口

recv_data_2,userinfo = s.recvfrom(1024)

print(recv_data_2)

ack_num = struct.unpack('!H',recv_data_2[2:4])

print(len(read_data),num,ack_num[0],rand_port)

if len(read_data) < 512 or ack_num[0] != num :

break

num = num + 1

下载数据简单实现:

#!/usr/bin/env python3

#coding=utf-8

import struct

from socket import *

filename = 'test.jpg'

server_ip = '192.168.1.113'

send_data = struct.pack('!H%dsb5sb'%len(filename),1,filename.encode('gb2312'),0,'octet'.encode('gb2312'),0)

s = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM)

s.sendto(send_data,(server_ip,69)) #第一次发送, 连接服务器69端口

f = open(filename,'ab')

while 1:

recv_data = s.recvfrom(1024) #接收数据

caozuoma,ack_num = struct.unpack('!HH',recv_data[0][:4]) #获取数据块编号

rand_port = recv_data[1][1] #获取服务器的随机端口

if int(caozuoma) == 5:

print('服务器返回: 文件不存在...')

break

print(caozuoma,ack_num,rand_port,len(recv_data[0]))

f.write(recv_data[0][4:])

if len(recv_data[0]) < 516:

break

ack_data = struct.pack("!HH",4,ack_num)

s.sendto(ack_data,(server_ip,rand_port)) #回复ACK确认包

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