Java实现按行分割大文件

简介

工作的时候,需要将一个大的文本文件按行分割成几个小文件。本来懒得写,想网上copy一下得了,但是 google 了一遍,找了几个代码写的有点乱,尝试了之后发现效率太慢了,一个 1000000 行 200M 的文件,按每个文件 2000 行分割,要6分多钟才能跑完。没办法自己写了个,试了几次,基本都是 4 秒内跑完,贴出来记录下,下次用就直接 copy 出来用。

代码

public static List<File> splitDataToSaveFile(int rows, File sourceFile, String targetDirectoryPath) {

long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

List<File> fileList = new ArrayList<>();

log.info("开始分割文件");

File targetFile = new File(targetDirectoryPath);

if (!sourceFile.exists() || rows <= 0 || sourceFile.isDirectory()) {

return null;

}

if (targetFile.exists()) {

if (!targetFile.isDirectory()) {

return null;

}

} else {

targetFile.mkdirs();

}

try (FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);

InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(inputStreamReader)) {

StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

String lineStr;

int lineNo = 1, fileNum = 1;

while ((lineStr = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {

stringBuilder.append(lineStr).append("\r\n");

if (lineNo % rows == 0) {

File file = new File(targetDirectoryPath + File.separator + fileNum + sourceFile.getName());

writeFile(stringBuilder.toString(), file);

//清空文本

stringBuilder.delete(0, stringBuilder.length());

fileNum++;

fileList.add(file);

}

lineNo++;

}

if ((lineNo - 1) % rows != 0) {

File file = new File(targetDirectoryPath + File.separator + fileNum + sourceFile.getName());

writeFile(stringBuilder.toString(), file);

fileList.add(file);

}

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

log.info("分割文件结束,耗时:{}秒", (endTime - startTime) / 1000);

} catch (Exception e) {

log.error("分割文件异常", e);

}

return fileList;

}

private static void writeFile(String text, File file) {

try (

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(outputStreamWriter, 1024)

) {

bufferedWriter.write(text);

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

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