c# 对CSV文件操作(写入、读取、修改)

一、DataTable数据写入CSV文件

public static void SaveCSV(DataTable dt, string fullPath)//table数据写入csv

{

System.IO.FileInfo fi = new System.IO.FileInfo(fullPath);

if (!fi.Directory.Exists)

{

fi.Directory.Create();

}

System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(fullPath, System.IO.FileMode.Create,

System.IO.FileAccess.Write);

System.IO.StreamWriter sw = new System.IO.StreamWriter(fs, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);

string data = "";

for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)//写入列名

{

data += dt.Columns[i].ColumnName.ToString();

if (i < dt.Columns.Count - 1)

{

data += ",";

}

}

sw.WriteLine(data);

for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) //写入各行数据

{

data = "";

for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++)

{

string str = dt.Rows[i][j].ToString();

str = str.Replace("\"", "\"\"");//替换英文冒号 英文冒号需要换成两个冒号

if (str.Contains(',') || str.Contains('"')

|| str.Contains('\r') || str.Contains('\n')) //含逗号 冒号 换行符的需要放到引号中

{

str = string.Format("\"{0}\"", str);

}

data += str;

if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1)

{

data += ",";

}

}

sw.WriteLine(data);

}

sw.Close();

fs.Close();

}

二、读取CSV文件到DataTable

public static DataTable OpenCSV(string filePath)//从csv读取数据返回table

{

System.Text.Encoding encoding = GetType(filePath); //Encoding.ASCII;//

DataTable dt = new DataTable();

System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(filePath, System.IO.FileMode.Open,

System.IO.FileAccess.Read);

System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(fs, encoding);

//记录每次读取的一行记录

string strLine = "";

//记录每行记录中的各字段内容

string[] aryLine = null;

string[] tableHead = null;

//标示列数

int columnCount = 0;

//标示是否是读取的第一行

bool IsFirst = true;

//逐行读取CSV中的数据

while ((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)

{

if (IsFirst == true)

{

tableHead = strLine.Split(',');

IsFirst = false;

columnCount = tableHead.Length;

//创建列

for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)

{

DataColumn dc = new DataColumn(tableHead[i]);

dt.Columns.Add(dc);

}

}

else

{

aryLine = strLine.Split(',');

DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();

for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)

{

dr[j] = aryLine[j];

}

dt.Rows.Add(dr);

}

}

if (aryLine != null && aryLine.Length > 0)

{

dt.DefaultView.Sort = tableHead[0] + " " + "asc";

}

sr.Close();

fs.Close();

return dt;

}

/// 给定文件的路径,读取文件的二进制数据,判断文件的编码类型

/// <param name="FILE_NAME">文件路径</param>

/// <returns>文件的编码类型</returns>

public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(string FILE_NAME)

{

System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(FILE_NAME, System.IO.FileMode.Open,

System.IO.FileAccess.Read);

System.Text.Encoding r = GetType(fs);

fs.Close();

return r;

}

/// 通过给定的文件流,判断文件的编码类型

/// <param name="fs">文件流</param>

/// <returns>文件的编码类型</returns>

public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(System.IO.FileStream fs)

{

byte[] Unicode = new byte[] { 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x41 };

byte[] UnicodeBIG = new byte[] { 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00 };

byte[] UTF8 = new byte[] { 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF }; //带BOM

System.Text.Encoding reVal = System.Text.Encoding.Default;

System.IO.BinaryReader r = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs, System.Text.Encoding.Default);

int i;

int.TryParse(fs.Length.ToString(), out i);

byte[] ss = r.ReadBytes(i);

if (IsUTF8Bytes(ss) || (ss[0] == 0xEF && ss[1] == 0xBB && ss[2] == 0xBF))

{

reVal = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;

}

else if (ss[0] == 0xFE && ss[1] == 0xFF && ss[2] == 0x00)

{

reVal = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;

}

else if (ss[0] == 0xFF && ss[1] == 0xFE && ss[2] == 0x41)

{

reVal = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode;

}

r.Close();

return reVal;

}

/// 判断是否是不带 BOM 的 UTF8 格式

/// <param name="data"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

private static bool IsUTF8Bytes(byte[] data)

{

int charByteCounter = 1;  //计算当前正分析的字符应还有的字节数

byte curByte; //当前分析的字节.

for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)

{

curByte = data[i];

if (charByteCounter == 1)

{

if (curByte >= 0x80)

{

//判断当前

while (((curByte <<= 1) & 0x80) != 0)

{

charByteCounter++;

}

//标记位首位若为非0 则至少以2个1开始 如:110XXXXX...........1111110X 

if (charByteCounter == 1 || charByteCounter > 6)

{

return false;

}

}

}

else

{

//若是UTF-8 此时第一位必须为1

if ((curByte & 0xC0) != 0x80)

{

return false;

}

charByteCounter--;

}

}

if (charByteCounter > 1)

{

throw new Exception("非预期的byte格式");

}

return true;

}

三、修改文件名称

我们需要保存历史数据 或者实时的知道那个文件被修改 可以通过改变文件的名称 如加上当天的日期等等。

public static bool ChangeFileName(string OldPath, string NewPath)

{

bool re = false;

try

{

if (File.Exists(OldPath))

{

File.Move(OldPath, NewPath);

re = true;

}

}

catch

{

re = false;

}

return re;

}

四、CSV文件的数据写入

直接在网页表单提交数据保存在csv文件中 直接写入文件

public static bool SaveCSV(string fullPath,string Data)

{

bool re = true;

try

{

FileStream FileStream = new FileStream(fullPath, FileMode.Append);

StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(FileStream, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8);

sw.WriteLine(Data);

//清空缓冲区

sw.Flush();

//关闭流

sw.Close();

FileStream.Close();

}

catch

{

re = false;

}

return re;

}

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