js实现无限层级树形数据结构(创新算法)
由于做项目的需要,把一个线性数组转成树形数组,在网上查了很多文章,觉得他们写的太复杂了,于是自己写了一个,在折腾了一下午终于把它写出来啦(激动.gif),用两个filter过滤器就搞定了,代码简洁明了,数据结构小白都能看懂。
js代码:把扁平数据转成树形数据
function setTreeData(source){
let cloneData = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(source)) // 对源数据深度克隆
return cloneData.filter(father=>{ // 循环所有项,并添加children属性
let branchArr = cloneData.filter(child=> father.id == child.parentId); // 返回每一项的子级数组
branchArr.length>0 ? father.children=branchArr : '' //给父级添加一个children属性,并赋值
return father.parentId==0; //返回第一层
});
}
根据网友给我指出的问题,之前的算法会影响到源数据,之后我对获取的数据进行了深度克隆,完美解决。
封装函数:
function treeData(source, id, parentId, children){
let cloneData = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(source))
return cloneData.filter(father=>{
let branchArr = cloneData.filter(child => father[id] == child[parentId]);
branchArr.length>0 ? father[children] = branchArr : ''
return father[parentId] == 0 // 如果第一层不是parentId=0,请自行修改
})
}
// 调用时,字段名以字符串的形式传参,如treeData(source, 'id', 'parentId', 'children')
实例1:使用element-ui的组件制作一个树形多级嵌套伸缩菜单栏
实现效果:
vue组件:
<template>
<el-tree
:data="treeData"
:props="defaultProps"
accordion
@node-click="handleNodeClick">
</el-tree>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: "Test",
data(){
return {
data : [
{id:1,parentId:0,name:"一级菜单A",rank:1},
{id:2,parentId:0,name:"一级菜单B",rank:1},
{id:3,parentId:0,name:"一级菜单C",rank:1},
{id:4,parentId:1,name:"二级菜单A-A",rank:2},
{id:5,parentId:1,name:"二级菜单A-B",rank:2},
{id:6,parentId:2,name:"二级菜单B-A",rank:2},
{id:7,parentId:4,name:"三级菜单A-A-A",rank:3},
{id:8,parentId:7,name:"四级菜单A-A-A-A",rank:4},
{id:9,parentId:8,name:"五级菜单A-A-A-A-A",rank:5},
{id:10,parentId:9,name:"六级菜单A-A-A-A-A-A",rank:6},
{id:11,parentId:10,name:"七级菜单A-A-A-A-A-A-A",rank:7},
{id:12,parentId:11,name:"八级菜单A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A",rank:8},
{id:13,parentId:12,name:"九级菜单A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A",rank:9},
{id:14,parentId:13,name:"十级菜单A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A-A",rank:10},
],
defaultProps: {
children: 'children',
label: 'name'
}
}
},
computed:{
treeData(){
let cloneData = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(this.data)) // 对源数据深度克隆
return cloneData.filter(father=>{
let branchArr = cloneData.filter(child=>father.id == child.parentId) //返回每一项的子级数组
branchArr.length>0 ? father.children = branchArr : '' //如果存在子级,则给父级添加一个children属性,并赋值
return father.parentId==0; //返回第一层
});
}
},
methods:{
handleNodeClick(data){
// console.log(data)
console.log(this.treeData)
}
},
mounted(){
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
</style>
Demo
树形数据转成扁平数据,请查看这篇文章:js实现树形数据转成扁平数据
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