如何在R中创建具有特定相关性的正常随机变量?
要创建具有特定相关性的正常随机变量,我们可以使用MASS包的mvrnorm函数。例如,如果我们要创建两个大小为10的变量,其均值等于2和4,标准差为0.5,则可以使用以下命令来完成-
mvrnorm(10,mu=c(2,4),Sigma=matrix(c(1,0.5,0.5,1),ncol=2),empirical=TRUE)
例1
library(MASS)输出结果X<-mvrnorm(20,mu=c(5,6),Sigma=matrix(c(1,0.97,0.97,1),ncol=2),empirical=TRUE)
X
[,1] [,2][1,] 4.734045 5.860623
[2,] 3.844051 4.920516
[3,] 4.387584 5.769242
[4,] 5.720935 6.694407
[5,] 5.749076 6.905320
[6,] 4.814826 5.649758
[7,] 5.320584 6.716148
[8,] 5.791732 6.629848
[9,] 6.234083 7.088140
[10,] 4.209064 5.523264
[11,] 4.658825 5.334275
[12,] 6.499547 7.302753
[13,] 6.296104 6.828497
[14,] 4.203930 5.353094
[15,] 3.679087 4.464786
[16,] 3.547234 4.457977
[17,] 6.116487 7.273061
[18,] 4.872711 5.646771
[19,] 3.395766 4.340987
[20,] 5.924329 7.240531
cor(X)
[,1] [,2][1,] 1.00 0.97
[2,] 0.97 1.00
例2
Y<-mvrnorm(20,mu=c(100,120),Sigma=matrix(c(1,-0.78,-0.78,1),ncol=2),empirical=TRUE)输出结果Y
[,1] [,2][1,] 100.35035 119.5481
[2,] 98.80491 121.2622
[3,] 100.70750 118.3223
[4,] 100.87404 119.8765
[5,] 101.06911 119.1632
[6,] 99.80321 119.5711
[7,] 98.89158 120.5820
[8,] 98.63285 121.2333
[9,] 100.98014 120.7017
[10,] 98.20288 120.8348
[11,] 98.96695 121.0503
[12,] 99.97610 120.4775
[13,] 99.96563 119.2600
[14,] 100.59370 119.1507
[15,] 100.66358 119.3445
[16,] 101.25303 119.4787
[17,] 100.59732 119.3951
[18,] 99.67970 119.8449
[19,] 101.37637 118.6709
[20,] 98.61106 122.2320
cor(Y)
[,1] [,2][1,] 1.00 -0.78
[2,] -0.78 1.00
范例3
Z<-mvrnorm(20,mu=c(1,1),Sigma=matrix(c(1,-0.40,-0.40,1),ncol=2),empirical=TRUE)输出结果Z
[,1] [,2][1,] 0.344030694 1.10411548
[2,] 0.922039529 0.24012450
[3,] 0.631725557 2.00128990
[4,] 2.229289991 -0.50200549
[5,] 1.180211078 1.99181844
[6,] 1.012940481 1.49396082
[7,] 2.506394541 1.11997765
[8,] 1.019857403 -0.04125523
[9,] -0.004349292 -0.04837025
[10,] -0.770750258 2.35083803
[11,] -0.368335882 1.29590311
[12,] 1.338721298 2.92684775
[13,] 0.378076422 1.72233721
[14,] 2.650859368 -0.81180597
[15,] 1.355467066 0.37518755
[16,] 2.500790061 0.72880980
[17,] -0.619248618 1.58565187
[18,] 0.924785938 -0.10665410
[19,] 1.196351320 1.06036152
[20,] 1.571143303 1.51286741
cor(Z)
[,1] [,2][1,] 1.0 -0.4
[2,] -0.4 1.0
以上是 如何在R中创建具有特定相关性的正常随机变量? 的全部内容, 来源链接: utcz.com/z/348397.html