javascript拖拽应用实例

Z时代
2024-01-10
分类：综合

之前文章中也讲了一下拖拽的基本思想，理论是有了，那实践呢，可以运用到什么地方呢？下面就给大家带来一个用拖拽思想写的一个小实例，供大家参考，大致效果看下图：

就是这样一个简单的一个拖拽条，你可以把它理解为滚动条，也可以理解为表单中的数量选择控件，也可以理解为进度条，等等，反正你可以改成很多你想要的效果，废话不多说，我们来看看这个是怎么做的吧！

想了想，感觉原理就不用说了吧，我在拖拽效果中就已经说的很清楚了，不清楚的同学可以出门左转，查看 javascript小实例，PC网页里的拖拽，我就直接贴代码了：

css：


<style>
#drag_wrap{
  width:220px;
  height:10px;
  position:relative;
  margin:100px auto;
}
.dis_bg{
  width:200px;
  height:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
  background:#ccc;
  margin-left:10px;
}
#drag_bg{
  width:0;
  height:10px;
  border-radius:10px;
  background:#0CF;
}
#drag_box{
  width:20px;
  height:20px;
  border-radius:10px;
  background:#F30;
  position:absolute;
  top:-5px;
  left:0;
  cursor:move;
}
#drag_box span{
  width:40px;
  height:20px;
  text-align:center;
  line-height:20px;
  border:1px solid #ccc;
  position:absolute;
  top:-25px;
  left:-10px;
  color:#333;
  background:#fff;
}
#drag_wrap1{
  width:10px;
  height:220px;
  position:relative;
  margin:100px auto;
}
.dis_bg1{
  width:10px;
  height:200px;
  border-radius:10px;
  background:#ccc;
  position:absolute;
  top:10px;
}
#drag_bg1{
  width:10px;
  height:0;
  border-radius:10px;
  background:#0CF;
}
#drag_bg1{
  width:10px;
  height:0;
  border-radius:10px;
  background:#0CF;
}
#drag_box1{
  width:20px;
  height:20px;
  border-radius:10px;
  background:#F30;
  position:absolute;
  top:-5px;
  left:-5px;
  cursor:move;
}
#drag_box1 span{
  width:40px;
  height:20px;
  text-align:center;
  line-height:20px;
  border:1px solid #ccc;
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:25px;
  color:#333;
  background:#fff;
}
</style>

html：


<div id="drag_wrap">
    <div class="dis_bg">
      <div id="drag_bg"></div>
    </div>
    <div id="drag_box"><span>0</span></div>
  </div>
  <div id="drag_wrap1">
    <div class="dis_bg1">
      <div id="drag_bg1"></div>
    </div>
    <div id="drag_box1"><span>0</span></div>
  </div>

JavaScript：


window.onload = function(){
    drag("drag_box","drag_wrap","drag_bg","left");
    drag("drag_box1","drag_wrap1","drag_bg1","top");
    function drag(obj,parentNode,bgObj,attr,endFn){
      var obj = document.getElementById(obj);
      var parentNode = document.getElementById(parentNode);
      var bgObj = document.getElementById(bgObj);
      var oNum = obj.getElementsByTagName('span')[0];
      obj.onmousedown = function(ev){
        var ev = ev || event;
        //非标准设置全局捕获(IE)
        if(obj.setCapture){
          obj.setCapture()  
        };
        var disX = ev.clientX - this.offsetLeft,
          disY = ev.clientY - this.offsetTop;
        var oWidth = obj.offsetWidth,
          oHeight = obj.offsetHeight;
        var pWidth = parentNode.offsetWidth,
          pHeight = parentNode.offsetHeight;     
        document.onmousemove = function(ev){
          var ev = ev || event;
          if(attr == "left"){ //横向
            var left = ev.clientX - disX;
            //左侧
            if(left <= 0){
              left = 0;
            }else if(left > pWidth - oWidth){//右侧
              left = pWidth - oWidth;
            };
            obj.style.left = bgObj.style.width = left + 'px';
            oNum.innerHTML = left;
          }else if(attr == "top"){ //竖向
            var top = ev.clientY - disY;
             //上面
            if(top <= 0){
              top = 0;
            }else if(top > pHeight - oHeight){//下面
              top = pHeight - oHeight;
            };
            obj.style.top = bgObj.style.height = top + 'px';
            oNum.innerHTML = top;
          };
        };
        document.onmouseup = function(ev){
          var ev = ev || event;
          document.onmousemove = document.onmouseup = null;
          endFn && endFn();
          //非标准释放全局捕获(IE)
          if(obj.releaseCapture){
            obj.releaseCapture()  
          };
        };
        return false;
      }; 
    } 
  }