c# 根据NPOI 读取一个excel 文件的多个Sheet

大家都知道NPOI组件可以在你本地没有安装office的情况下来 读取,创建excel文件。但是大家一般都是只默认读取一个excel文件的第一个sheet。那么如果要读取一个excel 的所有sheet 要怎么做呢?

下面就来告诉大家如何操作NPOI 读取excel 的所有sheet。

首先我们先讲解操作excel 单独创建的一个类,我命名为 EXECLHELP

using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;

using NPOI.SS.UserModel;

using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel;

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Data;

using System.IO;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Threading.Tasks;

 

 

  public class ExcelHelper : IDisposable

        {

            private string fileName = null; //文件名

            private IWorkbook workbook = null;

            private FileStream fs = null;

            private bool disposed;

 

            public ExcelHelper(string fileName)

            {

                this.fileName = fileName;

                disposed = false;

            }

 

            /// <summary>

            /// 将DataTable数据导入到excel中

            /// </summary>

            /// <param name="data">要导入的数据</param>

            /// <param name="isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要导入</param>

            /// <param name="sheetName">要导入的excel的sheet的名称</param>

            /// <returns>导入数据行数(包含列名那一行)</returns>

            public int DataTableToExcel(DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten)

            {

                int i = 0;

                int j = 0;

                int count = 0;

                ISheet sheet = null;

 

                fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);

                if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本

                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();

                else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本

                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

 

                try

                {

                    if (workbook != null)

                    {

                        sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        return -1;

                    }

 

                    if (isColumnWritten == true) //写入DataTable的列名

                    {

                        IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);

                        for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)

                        {

                            row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);

                        }

                        count = 1;

                    }

                    else

                    {

                        count = 0;

                    }

 

                    for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)

                    {

                        IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);

                        for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)

                        {

                            row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());

                        }

                        ++count;

                    }

                    workbook.Write(fs); //写入到excel

                    return count;

                }

                catch (Exception ex)

                {

                    Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);

                    return -1;

                }

            }

 

            /// <summary>

            /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中

            /// </summary>

            /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>

            /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>

            /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>

            ///

 

 

                public Dictionary<int,string> ReturnSheetList()

            {

                Dictionary<int, string> t = new Dictionary<int, string>();

                ISheet sheet = null;

                DataTable data = new DataTable();

                int startRow = 0;

                    try

                    {

                        fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

                        if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本

                            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);

                        else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本

                            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

                        int count = workbook.NumberOfSheets; //获取所有SheetName

                        for(int i=0;i<count;i++)

                        {

                            sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(i);

                            if (sheet.LastRowNum > 0)

                            {

                                t.Add(i, workbook.GetSheetAt(i).SheetName);

                            }

                        }

                        return t;

                    }

                    catch (Exception ex)

                    {

                        throw new Exception(ex.Message);

                    }

                  

 

            }<br>        ///index excel的第几个sheet

            public DataTable ExcelToDataTable(int index)

            {

                ISheet sheet = null;

                DataTable data = new DataTable();

                int startRow = 0;

                try

                {

                    fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);

                    if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本

                        workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);

                    else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本

                        workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);

                    //int coutnts = workbook.NumberOfSheets;

 

                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(index);

                    //string names= sheet.SheetName;

                    if (sheet != null)

                    {

                        IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);

                        int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数

 

 

                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)

                        {

                            ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);

                            CellType c = cell.CellType;

                            if (cell != null)

                            {

                                string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;

                                if (cellValue != null)

                                {

                                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);

                                    data.Columns.Add(column);

                                }

                            }

                        }

                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;

 

 

                        //最后一列的标号

                        int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;

                        for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)

                        {

                            IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);

                            if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null       

 

                            DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();

                            for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)

                            {

                                if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理,没有数据的单元格都默认是null

                                    dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString(); 

                            }

                            data.Rows.Add(dataRow);

                        }

                    }

 

                    return data;

                }

                catch (Exception ex)

                {

                    return null;

                    throw new Exception(ex.Message);

 

                }

            }

 

            public void Dispose()

            {

                Dispose(true);

                GC.SuppressFinalize(this);

            }

 

            protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)

            {

                if (!this.disposed)

                {

                    if (disposing)

                    {

                        if (fs != null)

                            fs.Close();

                    }

 

                    fs = null;

                    disposed = true;

                }

            }

        }<br><br>

DataTableToExcel 这个方法是讲数据导出为excel,参数在代码里面都写了注释,可以直接套用。 ExcelToDataTable 这个方法主要是将excel数据导入到 databtable里面 同理参数也在注释里面。 主要讲一下 ReturnSheetList 方法 在读取之前我们是需要判断导入的excel版本是高版本还是低版本,这是因为npoi 提供高低版本的操作类是不一样的 大于03小于07版本提供的是HSSFWorkbook,小于07版本提供的是 XSSFWorkbook。 然后 workbook.NumberOfSheets 这个主要是获取一个excel文件中有多少个sheet,我们根据循环遍历读取sheet 然后将sheetname 的名字和对应的index传到一个数据字典中保存。 于是这个数据字典就存在了你导入的excel 文件所有的 有内容的sheet和对应的index。 搭配上ExcelToDataTable 使用 就可以达到切换读取一个excel 的不同sheet 的目的。

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